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Q1-Summative Test in General Chemistry 1

The document consists of a series of chemistry questions covering topics such as gas laws, stoichiometry, chemical reactions, and molecular formulas. It includes multiple-choice questions that assess knowledge on gas behavior, reaction yields, balancing equations, and empirical formulas. The questions are designed for educational purposes, likely for a chemistry exam or quiz.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
18 views59 pages

Q1-Summative Test in General Chemistry 1

The document consists of a series of chemistry questions covering topics such as gas laws, stoichiometry, chemical reactions, and molecular formulas. It includes multiple-choice questions that assess knowledge on gas behavior, reaction yields, balancing equations, and empirical formulas. The questions are designed for educational purposes, likely for a chemistry exam or quiz.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Which of the following gases will effuse most

slowly under the same conditions?

A. Bromine
B. Ammonia (NH3)
C. Chlorine
D. Hydrogen
Based on the definition of diffusion and
effusion, which examples are correctly
matched:
A. Flat tire: diffusion
B. Incense sticks: effusion
C. Deflating balloon: diffusion
D. Aerosol sprays: effusion
Identify the factor that determines rates of
diffusion and effusion for different molecules at
a given temperature.
A. Size of the molecules
B. Temperature of the gas
C. Molar mass of the gas
D. Polarity of the molecules
Which of the following is an assumption of the
kinetic molecular theory of gases?
A. Collisions between gas particles are inelastic
B. Gas particles move around in an orderly
manner
C. Gases consist of closely spaced particles
D. The temperature of a gas depends on the
average kinetic energy of the gas particles
The movement of gas is greatly affected by ___.
A. The space of the container
B. The temperature of the container
C. The size of the container
D. The pressure of the container
Consider this reaction: 2NaN3  2 Na + 3 N2. at
what pressure (atm) is the nitrogen gas sample
that is collected when 48.40 g of NaN3
decomposes? The temperature of the gas is
25.0 degree Celsius, and the volume is 18.40 L.
A. 0.125 atm C. 151 atm
B. 1.49 atm D. 1,130 atm
Following this reaction: MgN2 + 3 H2O  MgO + 2
NH3. If 10.30 L of ammonia gas at 20.0 degree
Celsius and 0.989 atm is created, how many
liters of water at STP are required?
A. 0.423 L H2O
B. 0.204 L H2O
C. 14.20 L H2O
D. 10.30 L H2O
Acetylene is formed by the reaction of water
with calcium carbide, according to this
equation: CaC2 + H2O  Ca(OH)2 + C2H2. How
many grams of CaC2 would be needed to
produce 10.00 L (measured at STP)
acetylene?
A. 3.50 g CaC2 C. 25.40 g CaC2
B. 23.20 g CaC2 D. 10.30 g CaC2
How many moles are in a 22.40 L sample of an
Ideal gas STP?
A. 1.00 mole
B. 0.01 mole
C. 0.011 mole
D. 10 moles
When solving for gas stoichiometry problems
which of the following is correctly matched?

A. STP conditions; molar mass


B. STP conditions; PV=nRT
C. Non-STP conditions; PV=nRT
D. Non-STP conditions; 22.4 moles
What is known as the quantitative study of
reactants and products in a chemical reaction.

A. Thermochemistry
B. Stoichiometry
C. Organic Chemistry
D. Analytic Chemistry
A 5.0 L cylinder contains oxygen gas at 20.00
degree Celsius and 735 mmHg. How many
grams of oxygen are in the cylinder?
A. 6.40 g O2
B. 3.20 g O2
C. 4.30 g O2
D. 5.10 g O2
If 4.0 L container holds 0.40 moles of Oxygen
gas at 350 K. What will be the pressure inside
the container?
A. 28.70 atm
B. 287.00 atm
C. 2.87 atm
D. 0.287 atm
A gas mixture contains 2.5 mol N2 and 9.7 mol
CO2, and has a pressure of 2.30 atm. What is
the partial pressure of each gas?
A. N2 = 1.83 atm; CO2 = 0.47 atm
B. N2 = 0.39 atm; CO2 = 1.91 atm
C. N2 = 1.91 atm; CO2 = 0.39 atm
D. N2 = 0.47 atm; CO2 = 1.83 atm
Four gases exert a total pressure of 6 mmHg.
Gas A and B exert 2 mmHg each. Gas C exerts
0.20 mmHg. Gas D exerts how much pressure?
A. 1.50 mmHg
B. 1.80 mmHg
C. 2.00 mmHg
D. 2.80 mmHg
What refers to the pressure each gas exerts in
a mixture?
A. half-pressure
B. Partial pressure
C. Total pressure
D. Sum pressure
In an Ideal gas, if everything is held constant,
doubling the volume will ___ the pressure.
A. Double
B. Not affect
C. Halve
D. Eliminate
A sample of helium gas has a volume of 0.180
L, a pressure of 0.800 atm and a temperature
of 29 degree Celsius. What is the new
temperature of the gas at a volume of 90.0mL
and a pressure of 3.20 atm?
A. 58-degree Celsius C. 58 K
B. 331-degree Celsius D. 331 K
A hydrogen balloon has an initial pressure of
1.50 atm and is inflated from 2L to 6L. What is
the final pressure of this ballon after it is
inflated?

A. 0.50 atm C. 8.00 atm


B. 2.00 atm D. 10.50 atm
With pressure constant, the temperature of a
gas is increased from 30 degree Celsius to 90
degree Celsius. The volume will ___?
A. Increased by about 20%
B. Decreased by half
C. Triple
D. Remain the same
If you collect 22.4 L of Oxygen gas at standard
conditions, you will have ____.

A. 1 mole of gas
B. 32 g of gas
C. 6.02 x 10^23 molecule of gas
D. All of these answers
The pop-up timer is a device designed to let
you see visually when a piece of meat has
reached a certain state of doneness during
cooking. This instrument uses what kind of gas
law?
A. Boyle’s Law C. Gay-
Lussac’s Law
B. Charles’ Law D.
Two ways to increase pressure are:

A. Increase both force and surface area


B. Decrease both force and surface area
C. Decrease force and increase surface area
D. Increase force and decrease surface area
Consider this reaction: LiOH + KCl  LiCl +
KOH. A scientist began this reaction with 20
grams of lithium hydroxide and an unlimited
amount of KCl. The reaction actually produced
6 grams of lithium chloride. What is the percent
yield?
A. 15% C. 17%
B. 16% D. 18%
Using this reaction: 3FeCl2 + 2Na3PO4
Fe3(PO4)2 + 6NaCl. If 23 g of Iron (II) chloride
reacts with 41 g of sodium phosphate, what is
the limiting reagent?
A. FeCl2
B. Na3PO4
C. Fe3(PO4)2
D. NaCl
With the same reaction from the previous
question, how much sodium chloride can be
formed? 3FeCl2 + 2Na3PO4 Fe3(PO4)2 + 6NaCl.
A. 18 g NaCl
B. 21 g NaCl
C. 25 g NaCl
D. 44 g NaCl
The complete reaction of 10.56 g NH3 is
expected to produced 21.80 g of urea. The
amount of urea produced in the reaction is
16.22 g. What is the theoretical yield?

A. 5.66 g C. 10.56
g
B. 16.22 g D. 21.80 g
A reaction was predicted to produce 43.50
grams of a compound. When the product was
measured, there were only 26.10 grams made.
What is the percent yield?

A. 60.00% C. 69.60%
B. 17.40% D. 166%
Which of the following best describes excess
and limiting reagent?
A. Limiting reagent remains at the end of the reaction while excess
reagent runs out.
B. Limiting reagent limits the amount of product and excess
reagent remains at the end of reaction.
C. Both excess and limiting reagents runs out by the end of
reaction.
D. Excess reagent limits the amount of product and limiting reagent
limits the amount of reactant.
Consider the equation below: HNO3+NaHCO3
 NaNO3+H2O+CO2. Determine the total mass
of H2O+CO2 produced when 5.73 g of NaHCO3
reacted completely with excess HNO3.

A. 1.23 g C. 4.23 g
B. 3.00 g D. 5.93 g
The combustion of pentane gives as this
following reaction: C5H12 + O2  CO2 + H2O.
Calculate how many moles of O2 would ne
required for the complete reaction of 3.50
moles of pentane?
A. 0.438 mol O2 C. 2.29 mol O2
B. 28.00 mol O2 D. 0.545 mol O2
Using the same reaction on previous question,
how many grams of H2O will be produced
starting with 5.00 moles of pentane?

A. 5.63 g H2O C. 1.67 g H2O


B. 1,440 g H2O D. 540 g H2O
Consider the balanced equation below: 2LiOH
+ CO2  Li2CO3 + H2O. Construct the mass
ratio for LiOH.
A. 24 g LiOH / 1 mol LiOH
B. 24 g Li OH / 2 mol LiOH
C. 48 g LiOH / 1 mol LiOH
D. 48 g LiOH / 2 mol LiOH
Consider the balanced equation below: Cu +
2AgNO3  Cu(NO3)2 + 2Ag. Determine the mole
ratio between AgNO3 and Ag.
A. 1 mol Ag / 1 mol AgNO3
B. 1 mol Ag / 2 mol AgNO3
C. 2 mol Ag / 1 mol AgNO3
D. 2 mol Ag / 2 mol AgNO3
Copper nitrate can be formed from a copper
interacting with a nitric acid. Balance this
following reaction:
_Cu + _HNO3  _Cu(NO3)2 + _NO + _H2O

A. (1,4,1,1,2) C.
(3,8,3,2,4)
Balance the following equation:
_SeCl6 + _O2  _SeO2 + _Cl2

A. (1,1,1,3)
B. (1,2,1,2)
C. (2,1,2,1)
D. (2,2,2,4)
Tetraphosphorus decoxide reacts with water
and it yields to phosphoric acid. Write and
balance the chemical equation, then identify
what will be the coefficient of water.

A. 4 C. 8
B. 6 D. 10
Which of the following equations are correctly
balanced?

A. 12CO2 + H2O  C6H12O6 + O2


B. CO2 + H2O  3C6H12O6 + O2
C. 6CO2 + 6H2O  C6H12O6 + 6O2
D. CO2 + 9H2O  C6H12O6 + O2
Sodium oxide reacts with water to produce
sodium hydroxide. What is the appropriate
chemical equation?
A. NaO + H2O  NaOH
B. Na2O + H2O  NaOH
C. NaO2 + H2O  NaOH
D. NaO + H2O  Na2OH
What type of reaction is this?
Pb(NO3)2 + KI  PbI2 + KNO3.
A. Synthesis
B. Decomposition
C. Single Displacement
D. Double Displacement
There is an acid that is added to food as a
mold inhibitor. Its composition is 64.30% of C,
7.20% of H, and 28.50% of O, and its molar
mass is 112 g/mol. What is its molecular
formula?
A. C2H2O C. C3H4O
B. C8H6O2 D. C6H8O2
How many grams of Iron can be recovered
from a 115 g sample of Ferric carbonate?

A. 38.40 g
B. 44.10 g
C. 19.20 g
D. 22.10 g
What percent of AgNO3 is Silver?

A. 60%
B. 62%
C. 64%
D. 66 %
The sample was found to contain 79.80% C
and 20.20% H. Determine its Empirical
formula.
A. CH
B. CH2
C. CH3
D. CH4
Find the percentage composition of Copper (I)
sulfide.
A. Cu = 88.89% ; S = 11.11%
B. Cu = 80% ; S = 20%
C. Cu = 67.99% ; S 32.01%
D. Cu = 60 % ; S = 40%
Which of the following is the correct chemical
formula for sodium hydro chlorite.

A. NaClO
B. NaClO2
C. NaClO3
D. NaClO4
What is the correct name for this compound:
CS

A. Carbon monosulfite
B. Carbon monosulfide
C. Carbon sulfide
D. Carbon sulfite
What is the name of this compound: VI3.

A. Vanadium triiodide
B. Vanadium iodide
C. Vanadium (II) iodide
D. Vanadium (III) iodide
The name given for a straight chain
hydrocarbon with seven carbon atoms is ____.

A. Nonane
B. Hexane
C. Heptane
D.Octane
Among chemical formulas shown, which
represents the compound with the greatest
number of ions?
A. AICl3
B. KI
C. BaCl2
D. (NH4)2SO4
Which of the following is an example of an
empirical formula?

A. C2H4
B. PH5
C. H2O2
D. Hg2Cl2
Which is a chemical formula for an ionic
compound?

A. AsH3
B. CH4
C. KCl
D. H2Se
Which of the following statements are true?
A. Atoms of the same element always have the same
mass number.
B. Atoms with same atomic number are always
isotopes.
C. Atoms with the same mass number are always
isotopes.
D. Atoms of the same element can have different mass
numbers.
All of the following are common names of
isotopes of hydrogen except?

A. Hydronium
B. Deuterium
C. Protium
D. Tritium
Which pair of mixture and separation method
correspond to one another?

A. copper filings and sand; filtration


B. milk; centrifugation
C. oil and water; distillation
D. sand and water; magnetic separation
If you shake up the sand and water, the sand
spreads through the water forming a cloudy __.

A. Colloid
B. Solution
C. Sediment
D. Suspension
A process in which mixture is passed through a
media and is separated through differences in
the rates at which the components migrate is
known as ___.

A. Filtration C. Distillation
B. Chromatography D. Evaporation
A 14-karat gold is an example of what
classification of matter?

A. Element
B. Pure Substance
C. Homogeneous mixture
D. Heterogeneous mixture
Which of the following does NOT signal a
chemical change?

A. Change in state
B. Production of gas
C. Color change
D. Production of light and heat

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