Scribd
Upload
14 views22 pages

Presentation 1 Group 2nd

The document provides an overview of various regression models, including simple linear, multiple, polynomial, and logistic regression, explaining their applications and formulas. It also discusses correlation analysis, including the correlation coefficient and types of correlation, highlighting the differences between regression and correlation. The document serves as a comprehensive guide for understanding these statistical methods and their relationships with quantitative variables.

Uploaded by

farazprince583
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
14 views22 pages

Presentation 1 Group 2nd

The document provides an overview of various regression models, including simple linear, multiple, polynomial, and logistic regression, explaining their applications and formulas. It also discusses correlation analysis, including the correlation coefficient and types of correlation, highlighting the differences between regression and correlation. The document serves as a comprehensive guide for understanding these statistical methods and their relationships with quantitative variables.

Uploaded by

farazprince583
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 22

Quantitative Reasoning

Submitted to:
Ma’am Hina
Zulfiqur
Submitted by :
Group 2nd
Group Members
• Labia Saleem Roll no# 05
• Labia Fatima Roll no #23
• Ayesha Tanveer Roll no #06
• Hafsa Tanveer Roll no #39
• Hamna Arshad Roll no #14
• Alisha Yousaf Roll no #04
• Saima Bashir Roll no #40
• Nimra Dilshad Roll no #21
Simple Linear Regression
Models &
Correlation Analysis
Simple linear Regression

Simple linear regression is a statistical method


that allows us to summarized and study
relationships between two continuous
(quantitative) variables.

OR

Simple linear regression is Regression models that


estimate the relation between one independent
variable and one dependent variable using
Example

Predicting the height of a person given the


age of the person .

Y= A+BX
Types of Regression
• Simple linear Regression
• Multiple Regression
• Polynomial Regression
• Logistic Regression
Simple linear Regression
Assume that there is one
independent variable x. If
the relationship between x
(independent variable) and y
(dependent variable) is the
modelled by relation .
y= a+ bx
Multiple
Regression
A multiple regression model
is a statistical tool that
predicts the value of a
dependent variable based
on multiple independent
variables:

Y = b0 + b1x1 + b2x2 + ... +


b p xp
Polynomial Regression
In statistics, polynomial
regression is a form of
regression analysis in which the
relationship between the
independent variable x and the
dependent variable y is modeled
as an nth degree polynomial in
x.
Y= a0+a1x1+a2x2+---+anxn
For some positive integers n>1
Logistic Regression
Logistic regression is a model
that in its basic form uses a
logistic function to model a
binary dependent variable.
True/false , On/off ,0/1
Example: Some popular
examples of its use
include predicting if an e-mail
is spam or not spam or if a
tumour is malignant or not
malignant.
Correlation
analysis
Correlation is a combination of two words
Co and Relation
Together Connection
Correlation analysis, also known as bivariate, is primarily
concerned with finding out whether a relationship exists
between variables and then determining the magnitude
and action of that relationship.
Correlation coefficient
 It is denoted by ‘r’.

 It is also called Pearson correlation coefficient.

Methods:
There are four methods for solving a correlated coefficient:

a. Karl Pearson’s product moment method

b. Spearsman’s rank correlation coefficient

c. Scatter diagram method

d. Coefficient of concurrent deviations


Formula
Formula 1:
r= cov (x, y) =

σ x =√

σy=√
Formula 2:
r=
Values
Correlation coefficient value is -1 to +1.when
r = +1
r = -1 Perfect negative correlation
r= 0
No correlation
Definition:
variables are called no correlation when the
movement in one variable does not show any movement
in another variable in a specific direction.
Example:
Weight and Energy
Type of
Correlation
• Positive
correlation
• Negative
correlation
Type of Correlation
• Positive correlation • Negative Correlation
• Direct correlation • Inverse correlation
• If value of two • If value of two series
series derivate in derivate in different
same direction direction
• Example: • Example:
electricity bill and speed and travel
temperature
time
Positive and Negative correlation
Other Types of
Correlation
• Linear Correlation
• Non-Linear
Correlation
Other Types of Correlation
Linear Non-Linear
Correlation Correlation
If the ratio of changes If the ratio of change between
between the two the two variable is not constant
variable is constant
Example:10% increase Example:10% increase price in
price in each each time, demand decrease
time ,demand decreased between 5% to 20%
5% in each time
Different between Regression and
Correlation
Regression Correlation
When the purpose is When the purpose is
to predict the value known the degree and
of dependent direction of relation
variable for the between x and y
given value of
independent variable
Thank
You

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy