..

Raspberry Pi as a Personal Cloud

Server with Next-Cloud Docker
Presented By:
Shailendra Kumar Paswan
Sai Venu Satya Ramlalith. V
Date:
Date:21/11/2024
Shreyansh Kumar Verma

Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee

International Institute of Information
Technology, Naya Raipur

International Institute of Information Technology, Naya Raipur

 Raspberry Pi Personal Cloud Server
• A Raspberry Pi transforms into a powerful, cost-effective personal
cloud server, enabling individuals to create a secure, private storage
solution without recurring commercial cloud expenses. By leveraging
Next-Cloud Docker and minimal hardware, users gain complete data
ownership, enhanced privacy, and unlimited scalability in a compact,
customizable package.

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 Cloud Storage Challenge

• Cloud Storage Limitations:

• Financial Barriers
• High subscription costs
• Inflexible pricing
• Escalating storage expenses
• Privacy Concerns
• Third-party data access
• Security vulnerabilities
• Limited user control

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 Cont.
• Solution:
• Personal cloud infrastructure
• Complete data ownership
• Enhanced privacy

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 Research Motivation
• Develop affordable personal cloud storage
• Developing affordable personal cloud storage involves creating low-
cost solutions that allow users to store and manage their data privately,
without relying on expensive third-party services.
• Empower user-controlled digital storage
• Empowering user-controlled digital storage means giving individuals
full control over their data, allowing them to manage, secure, and
customize their storage without relying on third-party providers.

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 Project Objectives
• Create low-cost cloud server.
• Implement Next-Cloud Docker.
• Enable expandable storage.
• Provide internet-accessible storage.

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 Raspberry Pi: Hardware Overview
• Technical Highlights:
• Processor
• 1.2 GHz 64-bit quad-core ARM
• Energy-efficient
• Continuous operation
• Key Features
• Integrated WiFi
• Multiple USB ports
• Compact design
• Low power consumption

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 System Architecture
• Core Infrastructure:
• Central Processing Unit
• Raspberry Pi 4 cloud server
• Network management
• Storage Management
• External USB hard disk
• Flexible expansion

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 Cont.
Workflow:
•Data reception: Collecting data from various sources or devices.
•Processing: Analyzing and transforming the received data as needed.
•Secure Storage: Storing data in a protected and encrypted environment
•Authentication: Verifying the identity of users or devices accessing
the data.

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 Raspberry Pi OS
• Linux-based: Custom OS designed for
Raspberry Pi hardware.
• User-Friendly: Comes with a simple
graphical interface (GUI) for ease of
use.
• Pre-installed Software: Includes web
browsers, programming tools (Python,
Scratch), and media players.
• Optimized for Raspberry Pi:
Lightweight and runs efficiently on
limited hardware resources.

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 Cont.
• Versions: Available in two
versions—With Desktop (full
GUI) and Lite (minimal, no
GUI).
• Educational & DIY Focus: Ideal
for learning and programming,
building projects and prototyping.
• Free & Open-Source: Regularly
updated and supported by a large
community.

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 Software Ecosystem
• Debian Linux: A stable and widely used Linux distribution for server
environments.
• Next-cloud Docker: A containerized version of Next-cloud for easy
deployment and scalability.
• Apache 2 web server: A popular open-source web server for hosting
applications and services.
• MySQL database: A relational database management system for
storing and managing data.
• Secure authentication: A process ensuring that users are properly
verified before accessing the system.
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 Key Features
• Free cloud storage
• Customizable space
• Data encryption
• Global accessibility
• User data control

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 Security Implementations
• Network configuration
• Storage preparation
• Software installation
• Customization options

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 Deployment Considerations
• Network configuration: Setting up network settings to ensure proper
connectivity and communication.
• Storage preparation: Allocating and organizing storage resources for
data management.
• Software installation: Installing necessary software packages and
tools for system functionality.
• Customization options: Configuring settings to tailor the system to
specific user needs and preferences.

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 Comparative Analysis
Comparative Evaluation Matrix:

Aspect Personal Cloud Commercial Cloud

Cost Low, one-time investment High, recurring fees
Privacy Full user control Limited control
Scalability Highly flexible Predefined plans
Accessibility Customizable Standard options
Data Ownership 100% user ownership Shared/limited ownership

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 Potential Applications
• Personal file storage
• Business data management
• Home media servers
• Educational solutions
• Research environments

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 Performance Metrics
• Efficient resource utilization: Optimizing system resources to ensure
minimal waste and maximum performance.
• Scalable storage: Expanding storage capacity as needed to
accommodate growing data requirements.
• Low maintenance: Minimizing the need for frequent upkeep and
interventions.
• Adaptive capabilities: Allowing the system to adjust and respond to
changing demands and conditions.

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 Implementation Challenges
• Network complexity: Managing diverse network configurations and
ensuring stable connectivity can be challenging.
• Port forwarding limitations: Restrictions in router settings can
hinder remote access to the system.
• Hardware constraints: Limited processing power and storage
capacity of devices may impact performance.
• Software compatibility: Ensuring compatibility between various
software components and platforms can be difficult.

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 Future Roadmap
• Advanced security features
• Improved user interface
• Performance optimization
• Expanded capabilities

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 Economic Analysis
• Lower than commercial services
• One-time investment
• Minimal maintenance
• Budget-friendly solution

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 Research Impact
• Alternative storage approach: Exploring non-traditional methods for
storing and managing data outside mainstream cloud services.
• Enhanced user privacy: Focusing on solutions that prioritize the
protection and confidentiality of user data.
• Innovative cloud technology: Leveraging cutting-edge technologies
to improve cloud storage functionality and user experience.
• Single-board computer potential: Harnessing the power of compact,
low-cost devices like Raspberry Pi for cloud-based applications and
storage.

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 Conclusion

Using a Raspberry Pi with Next-cloud Docker is an affordable

and secure way to create your own cloud storage. It gives users
control over their data, making it a private alternative to commercial
cloud services. This setup is easy to manage, cost-effective, and
offers a great way to store and access files safely. As cloud
technology advances, this solution shows the future of personalized
and secure digital storage.

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..

THANK YOU

Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee

International Institute of Information
Technology, Naya Raipur

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