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Io Devices

Input/output devices (I/O devices) are hardware that enables interaction between humans or other systems and computers, allowing for data input and output. Common input devices include keyboards, mice, and scanners, while output devices encompass monitors, printers, and speakers. Overall, I/O devices are essential for effective communication with computers.

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38 views19 pages

Io Devices

Input/output devices (I/O devices) are hardware that enables interaction between humans or other systems and computers, allowing for data input and output. Common input devices include keyboards, mice, and scanners, while output devices encompass monitors, printers, and speakers. Overall, I/O devices are essential for effective communication with computers.

Uploaded by

Kotti Karthikeyan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Input/Output

Devices
Table Contents
Definition
Introduction
Input Devices
Output Devices
Conclusion

2
Definition
An input/output
device, often
known as an IO
device, is any
hardware that
allows a human
operator or other
systems to
interface with a
computer 3
Introduction

• Input/output devices, as the name implies,


are capable of delivering data (output) to
and receiving data from a computer (input).
• An input/output (I/O) device is a piece of
hardware that can take, output, or process
data. It receives data as input and provides it
to a computer, as well as sends computer
data to storage media as a storage output.
4
5
INPUT DEVICES
Keyboard
• The keyboard is the most frequent and widely used
input device for entering data into a computer.
Although there are some additional keys for
performing other operations, the keyboard layout is
similar to that of a typical typewriter.
• Generally, keyboards come in two sizes: 84 keys or
101/102 keys, but currently keyboards with 104 keys
or 108 keys are also available for Windows and the
Internet.
●●●
6
INPUT DEVICES
Numeric Keys: It is used to enter numeric data or move
the cursor.
Typing Keys: The letter keys (A-Z) and number keys (09)
are among these keys.
Control Keys: These keys control the pointer and the
screen.
Special Keys: Enter, Shift, Caps Lock, NumLk, Tab, etc.,
and Print Screen
Function Keys: The 12 keys from F1 to F12 on the
topmost row of the keyboard.
●●●
7
INPUT DEVICES
Mouse
• The most common pointing device is the mouse. The
mouse is used to move a little cursor across the
screen while clicking and dragging.
• A mouse is an input device that lets you move the
mouse on a flat surface to control the coordinates
and movement of the on-screen cursor/pointer.
• The left mouse button can be used to select or move
items, while the right mouse button when clicked
displays extra menus.
●●●
8
INPUT DEVICES
Joystick
• A joystick is a pointing device that is used to move
the cursor on a computer screen.
• A spherical ball is attached to both the bottom and
top ends of the stick. In a socket, the lower spherical
ball slides. You can move the joystick in all four
directions.
• The joystick’s function is comparable to that of a
mouse. It is primarily used in CAD (Computer-Aided
Design) and playing video games on the computer.
●●●
9
INPUT DEVICES
Light Pen
• A light pen is a type of pointing device that looks like
a pen. It can be used to select a menu item or to
draw on the monitor screen. A photocell and an
optical system are enclosed in a tiny tube.
• When the tip of a light pen is moved across a
monitor screen while the pen button is pushed, the
photocell sensor element identifies the screen
location and provides a signal to the CPU.

●●●
10
INPUT DEVICES
Scanner
• A scanner is an input device that functions similarly
to a photocopier. It’s employed when there’s
information on paper that needs to be transferred to
the computer’s hard disc for subsequent
manipulation.
• Scanner collects images from the source and
converts them to a digital format that may be saved
on a disc. Before they are printed, these images can
be modified.
●●●
11
INPUT DEVICES
OCR
• OCR stands for optical character recognition, and
it is a device that reads printed text.
• OCR optically scans the text, character by
character, turns it into a machine-readable code,
and saves it to the system memory.

●●●
12
INPUT DEVICES
Bar Code Reader
• A bar code reader is a device that reads data that is
bar-coded (data that is represented by light and dark
lines).
• Bar-coded data is commonly used to mark things,
number books, and so on. It could be a handheld
scanner or part of a stationary scanner.

13
OUTPUT DEVICES
Monitor
• Monitors, also known as Visual Display Units
(VDUs), are a computer’s primary output
device.
• It creates images by arranging small dots,
known as pixels, in a rectangular pattern. The
amount of pixels determines the image’s
sharpness.

●●●
14
OUTPUT DEVICES
The two kinds of viewing screen used for monitors
are:
(1) Cathode-Ray Tube (CRT): Pixels are minuscule
visual elements that make up a CRT display. The
higher the image quality or resolution, the smaller
the pixels.
(2) Flat-Panel Display Cathode-Ray Tube Monitor:
In comparison to the CRT, a flat-panel display is a
type of video display with less volume, weight, and
power consumption.
●●●
15
OUTPUT DEVICES
Printer
• Printers are output devices that allow you to print
information on paper. There are two types of printers:
Impact Printer:
• Characters are printed on the ribbon, which is
subsequently crushed against the paper, in impact
printers.
Non-Impact Printers:
• Characters are printed without the need for a ribbon
in non-impact printers.

16
OUTPUT DEVICES
Speakers
● A device through which we can listen to a sound as an outcome of what we command a
computer to do is called a speaker
● Speakers are attached with a computer system and also are an hardware device which can be
attached separately
● With advancement in technology, speakers are now available which are wireless and can be
connected using bluetooth or other applications
Projector

● An optical device which presents an image or moving images onto a projection screen is called a
projector

● Most commonly these projectors are used in auditoriums and movie theatres for display of the
videos or lightening
● If a projector is connected to a computer, then the image/video displayed on the screen is the
same as the one displayed on the computer screen

Headphones

● They perform the same function as a speaker, the only difference is the frequency of sound

● Using speakers, the sound can be heard over a larger area and using headphones, the sound is
only audible to the person using them
● Also known as earphones or headset

17
Conclusion
 I/O devices are the pieces of hardware used by a
human (or other system) to communicate with a
computer.
 For instance, a keyboard or computer mouse is an
input device for a computer, while monitors and
printers are output devices.

18
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you

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