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Shear AND Moment Diagram

The document provides an overview of beams, including definitions of statically determinate and indeterminate beams, and types of loading. It includes examples of shear and moment equations for different beam problems, detailing the calculations and diagrams for shear and moment distributions. The document concludes with acknowledgments from the author to the recipient.

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Luzviminda Pacya
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22 views20 pages

Shear AND Moment Diagram

The document provides an overview of beams, including definitions of statically determinate and indeterminate beams, and types of loading. It includes examples of shear and moment equations for different beam problems, detailing the calculations and diagrams for shear and moment distributions. The document concludes with acknowledgments from the author to the recipient.

Uploaded by

Luzviminda Pacya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SHEAR

AND
MOMENT DIAGRAM
Definition of a Beam
A beam is a bar subject to forces or
couples that lie in a plane containing the
longitudinal section of the bar. According
to determinacy, a beam may be
determinate or indeterminate.
Statically Determinate
Beams
Statically determinate
beams are those beams in
which the reactions of the
supports may be
determined by the use of
the equations of static
equilibrium. The beams
shown below are examples
of statically determinate
beams.
Statically Indeterminate Beams
If the number of reactions exerted upon a beam exceeds
the number of equations in static equilibrium, the beam is
said to be statically indeterminate. In order to solve the
reactions of the beam, the static equations must be
supplemented by equations based upon the elastic
deformations of the beam.

The degree of indeterminacy is taken as the difference


between the number of reactions to the number of
equations in static equilibrium that can be applied. In the
case of the propped beam shown, there are three
reactions R1, R2, and M and only two equations (ΣM = 0
Types of Loading
Loads applied to the beam may consist of a
concentrated load (load applied at a point), uniform
load, uniformly varying load, or an applied couple
or moment. These loads are shown in the following
figures.
Example #01
Write shear and moment equations for the beams in the following
problems. In each problem, let x be the distance measured from
left end of the beam. Also, draw shear and moment diagrams,
specifying values at all change of loading positions and at points of
zero shear. Neglect the mass of the beam in each problem.
Solution:

the load diagram:


ΣMB=0ΣMB=0
5RD+1(30)=3(50)5RD+1(30)=3(50)
RD=24kNRD=24kN

ΣMD=0ΣMD=0
5RB=2(50)+6(30)5RB=2(50)+6(30)
RB=56kNRB=56kN
Segment AB:
VAB=−30kNVAB=−30kN
MAB=−30xkN⋅mMAB=−30xkN⋅m

Segment BC:
VBC=−30+56VBC=−30+56
VBC=26kNVBC=26kN
MBC=−30x+56(x−1)MBC=−30x+56(
x−1)
MBC=26x−56kN⋅mMBC=26x−56kN⋅
m
Segment CD:
VCD=−30+56−50VCD=−30+56−50
VCD=−24kNVCD=−24kN

MCD=−30x+56(x−1)−50(x−4)MCD=−30x+56
(x−1)−50(x−4)
MCD=−30x+56x−56−50x+200MCD=−30x+5
6x−56−50x+200
MCD=−24x+144kN⋅mMCD=−24x+144kN⋅m
To draw the Shear Diagram:
•In segment AB, the shear is uniformly
distributed over the segment at a
magnitude of -30 kN.
•In segment BC, the shear is uniformly
distributed at a magnitude of 26 kN.
•In segment CD, the shear is uniformly
distributed at a magnitude of -24 kN.

To draw the Moment Diagram:


•The equation MAB = -30x is linear, at x = 0,
•MAB = 0 and at x = 1 m, MAB = -30 kN·m.
•MBC = 26x - 56 is also linear. At x = 1 m,
MBC = -30 kN·m; at x = 4 m, MBC = 48 kN·m.
When MBC = 0,
x = 2.154 m, thus the moment is zero at
1.154 m from B.
•MCD = -24x + 144 is again linear. At x = 4 m,
Example #02
Write shear and moment equations for the beams in the following
problems. In each problem, let x be the distance measured from left
end of the beam. Also, draw shear and moment diagrams, specifying
values at all change of loading positions and at points of zero shear.
Neglect the mass of the beam in each problem.
Solution:
ΣMA=0ΣMA=0
12RD+4800=3(2000)12RD+4800=3(2000)
RD=100lbRD=100lb

ΣMD=0ΣMD=0
12RA=9(2000)+480012RA=9(2000)+4800
RA=1900lbRA=1900lb

Segment AB:
VAB=1900lbVAB=1900lb
MAB=1900xlb⋅ftMAB=1900xlb⋅
ft
Segment BC:
VBC=1900−2000VBC=1900−2000
VBC=−100lbVBC=−100lb

MBC=1900x−2000(x−3)MBC=1900x−2000(x
−3)
MBC=1900x−2000x+6000MBC=1900x−2000x
+6000

MBC=−100x+6000lb⋅ftMBC=−100x+600
0lb⋅ft
Segment CD:
VCD=1900−2000VCD=1900−2000
VCD=−100lbVCD=−100lb

MCD=1900x−2000(x−3)−4800MCD=1900x−2000(x−3)−4
800
MCD=1900x−2000x+6000−4800MCD=1900x−2000x+60
00−4800
MCD=−100x+1200lb⋅ft
To draw the shear diagram:
•At segment AB, the shear is uniformly
distributed at 1900 lb.
•A shear of -100 lb is uniformly
distributed over segments BC and CD.

To draw the Moment Diagram:


•MAB = 1900x is linear; at x = 0, MAB = 0;
at
x = 3 ft, MAB = 5700 lb·ft.
•For segment BC, MBC = -100x + 6000 is
linear; at x = 3 ft, MBC = 5700 lb·ft;
at x = 9 ft, MBC = 5100 lb·ft.
•MCD = -100x + 1200 is again linear; at x
= 9 ft, MCD = 300 lb·ft; at x = 12 ft,
MCD = 0.
Example #03
Write shear and moment equations for the beams in the following
problems. In each problem, let x be the distance measured from left
end of the beam. Also, draw shear and moment diagrams, specifying
values at all change of loading positions and at points of zero shear.
Neglect the mass of the beam in each problem.

ΣMA=0 ΣMA=0
10RC=2(80)+5[10(10)]10RC=2(80)+5[1
0(10)]
RC=66kNRC=66kN

ΣMC=0 ΣMC=0
10RA=8(80)+5[10(10)]10RA=8(80)+5[10
(10)]
Segment AB:
VAB=114−10xkNVAB=114−10xkN
MAB=114x−10x(x/
2)MAB=114x−10x(x/2)
MAB=114x−5x2kN⋅mMAB=114x−5x2k
N⋅m

Segment BC:
VBC=114−80−10xVBC=114−80−10x
VBC=34−10xkNVBC

MBC=114x−80(x−2)−10x(x/
2)MBC=114x−80(x−2)−10x(x/2)
MBC=160+34x−5x2kN⋅mMBC=160+34x−5x2kN⋅
m
To draw the Shear Diagram:
•For segment AB, VAB = 114 - 10x is linear; at x = 0, VAB =
14 kN; at
x = 2 m, VAB = 94 kN.
•VBC = 34 - 10x for segment BC is linear; at x = 2 m, V BC =
14 kN; at x = 10 m, VBC = -66 kN. When VBC = 0, x =
3.4 m thus VBC = 0 at 1.4 m from B.

To draw the Moment Diagram:


•MAB = 114x - 5x2 is a second degree curve for segment AB;
at x = 0, MAB = 0; at x = 2 m, MAB = 208 kN·m.
•The moment diagram is also a second degree curve for
segment BC given by MBC = 160 + 34x - 5x2; at x = 2 m,
MBC = 208 kN·m; at
x = 10 m, MBC = 0.
•Note that the maximum moment occurs at point of zero
shear. Thus, at x = 3.4 m, MBC = 217.8 kN·m.
THANK YOU
FOR
LISTENING
Submitted by: Warren Diego Naupo
Submitted to: Engr. Chosme Jones Aggihao

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