GENERAL FEEDING ARRANGEMENT OF OHE

SSP
DPI
PT

LA 42 kV LA 42 kV

IOL
DPI
Paralleling INTR
IOL

LA 42 kV LA 42 kV

PT AT
Sectioning
Interrupter
 SP
LA 42 kV LA 42 kV

DPI
Paralleling Intr
Neutral
Section
LA 42 kV LA 42 kV
AT
PT

Bridging
Interrupter
 MINIMUM CLEARANCES IN AIR FOR LIVE EQUIPMENT
CLEARANCE IN MM
CLEARANCE BETWEEN 25KV 66KV 110KV 120KV 220KV

1 PHASES NA 2000 3000 3000 4000

2 ONE PHASE & EARTH FOR RIGID CONNECTION 500 630 900 1300 2100
BETWEEN ANY POINT WHERE A MAN MAY BE
3 REQUIRED TO STAND TO THE NEAREST-
a ---UNSECURED CONDUCTOR IN AIR 3000 3500 3500 4000 5000
b ----SECURED CONDUCTOR IN AIR 2000 3500 3500 4000 5000
4 MINIMUM HEIGHT OF BUS BAR 3800 4600 4600 4600 5500
 RATING OF EQUIPMENTS AT TSS WITH 30/40 MVA TRANSFORMER

1. 132KV DOUBLE POLE ISOLATOR – 1600/2000 AMP , 1800/2000MM

2. 132 KV CT – 400-200/5 AMP , 30 VA.
3. 132KV CIRCUIT BREAKER( DOUBLE POLE) – 1600 /2000 AMP, 60ms .
4. HV LIGHTENING ARRESRER – 96 / 120/ 198 KV
5. 132 KV BUSHING CT – 600/5 AMP.
6. 25 KV BUSHING CT – 3000/5 AMP.
7. 25 KV LIGHTENING ARRESTER - 42 KV
8. 25 KV CURRENT TRANSFORMER - 1500/750/5 AMP , 60VA
9. 25 KV CIRCUIT BREAKER - 2000 AMP , 80ms , O-0.3s- CO-15s-CO-
10. 10 25 KV SINGLE POLE ISOLATOR - 1600(FP, TSS) /1250 (SSP,SP) AMP , 500mm
11. 25 KV POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER – 27.5 KV /110 VOLTS , 100VA.
12. 25 KV BI-POLAR ISOLATOR - 1600(FP, TSS) /1250 (SSP,SP) AMP , 500mm
13. 25 KV INTRUPTOR - 1600/2000AMP, 90ms , CO – 15s – CO
14. 25 KV / 240 VOLT AUXILIARY TRANSFORMER - 5KVA , 10KVA ,25KVA , 100KVA ( D.O. FUSE -1 / 5 AMP)
15. 25 KV ALLUMINIUM BUS-BAR RIGID – OD 50mm .
16. HV ALLUMINIUM BUS-BAR FLEXIBLE – 54/7/3.18 (28.62mmØ) ACSR (Zebra) GROSS AL AREA- 428mm² , 450kgf.
17. EARTH SCREEN – STEEL STRANDED CONDUCTOR – 19/2.50 (93mm²) , 200kgf.
18. SERIES REACTOR – 875KVAR
19. SHUNT CAPACITOR -7700KVAR
20. NCT – 4/2/1 AMP.
 TRACTION TRANSFORMER
• ONAN/ONAF , DOUBLED LIMB WOUND CORE TYPE SINGLE PHASE STEPDOWN.
• 21.6/30.24 , 30/42 MVA --- 220,132,110 KV / 27 KV
• FULL LOAD PRIMARY CURRENT = MVA/ PRIMARY VOLTAGE.
• FULL LOAD SECONDARY CURRENT = MVA / SECONDARY VOLTAGE.
• PERCENTAGE IMPEDANCE = 12±0.5 % VOLT.
• OVER LOAD CAPACITY = 50 % FOR 15 MIN. / 100 % FOR 05 MIN.
• OCTC {OFF CIRCUIT TAP CHANGER} = +10% TO -15% ON LOW VOLTAGE SIDE IN
STEPS OF5%
• OLTC{ ON LOAD TAP CHANGER} = 17 TAPS (+7 TO -9 TAPS) ON HIGH VOLTAGE
SIDE , 2 OR 3KV PER TAP.
• WINDING TEMPERATURE RISE – 50°C (ABOVE AMBIENT TEMPERATURE OF 45°C)
• OIL TEMPERATURE RISE – 40°C (ABOVE AMBIENT TEMPERATURE OF 45°C)
 Interruptor
It is a single phase Vacuum
SF6/oil circuit breaker used as
load switch to close the circuit
on fault but does not open on
fault. It is operated either by
remote or manually at site.
Different methods of
connection of interruptors are:
IR value of lightning arresters has to
be measured during annual
maintenance and it should be more
than 1.0G. Ohm (for 42 kV LAs on 25
kV side) and more than 10 G. Ohms
(for LAs on HV side). The meggering
should be done by 2.5/5 kV megger
respectively

THRC leakage current after cleaning

should not indicate any abrupt
variation form its previous reading.
Further THRC leakage current
should be less than 500 micro
amp.
T-N-C SWITCH

SEMAPHORE
SELECTOR SWITCH STATUS INDICATION LAMP
 Ammeter (LV) Voltmeter
Transformer Tap Position Indicator
Ammeter (Feeder)
Anunciator

ACCEPT, RESET and TEST PUSH Button

PROTECTION SYSTEM OF TRACTION CIRCUIT
• TRANSFORMER PROTECTION
• TRANSFORMER INBUILT PROTECTION
• PROTECTIVE RELAY
• FEEDER PROTECTION
• PROTECTIVE RELAYS
• BONDING AND EARTHING
• INTERLOCKS
• INTERLOCKS IN TSS & SP , TO PREVENT A DANGEROUS
SITUATIONS THAT MAY LEAD TO ACCIDENT.
 Incoming HV Supply Side protection

• LA - 198 KV LA For 220 KV System

- 120 KV LA For 132 KV System
- 96 KV LA For 110 KV System
- 60 KV LA For 66 KV System
• OCR - Inst OCR (400 – 1600 % of I FL )
+ IDMT OCR
( 150/190 % of IFL T min 0.5-0.6 sec)

• REF - 10% of IFL

 Incoming HV Side Protection

CT2 CT1
Stabilizing
Resistance

REF relay Inst IDMT

O/C
Relay
 25 KV Side Protection

• LA - 42 KV LA
• OCR- IDMT OCR

(150%-180 %- IFL Tmin 0.25-0.3 Sec)

• REF- 10% OF IFL

 25 kV/LV Side Protection
TFR

42kV LA
STABILIZING
RESISTANCE

CT CT

REF RELAY IDMT OCR TO OHE

TO BURRIED
RAIL
 Definite Time Delay Relay

• HV side
Definite time lag
OL1 1.3 x IFL 15 min
OL2 1.5 x IFL 12 min
OL3 1.8 x IFL 5 min
• LV side
OL1 1.2 x IFL 14 min
OL2 1.4 x IFL 10 min
OL3 1.7 x IFL 4 min
 Differential protection
• Bias setting - 30%
• Differential setting - 40%

• HF setting - 1000 % of IFl

 Differential protection

Restraining
Coil Opt Coil

Differential
relay
TRANSFORMER IN BUILT PROTECTION
1. Arcing horn gap
2. PRD / Diaphragm
3. Buchhloz relay----
--- Stage 1 - alarm
--- stage 2 - tripping
4. OTI------
--- Stage 1 - alarm
--- stage 2 - tripping (85°c)
 TRANSFORMER IN BUILT PROTECTION
5. WTI ---------
--Stage 1 - Alarm
--Stage 2 - Tripping (95°C)
6. Low Oil Level Alarm

7. Tripping of CB’s (with NLTC, 21.6 MVA)

If Changing tap, On Load / CKT

8. Silica gel breather

 Inter tripping of 132 kV CB and 25 kV transformer CB

• Operation of the following relays result in inter tripping of the

transformer CBs on primary as well as on the secondary sides.
• Differential relay
• REF relay on primary or secondary
• Buchholz relay
• WTI trip
• OTI trip
• PRD tripping
OHE Protection
 Protection Schemes
• Other-than-Mumbai:
TI/SPC/PSI / PROTC/6070)

• Old Mumbai Scheme

TI/SPC/PSI/PROTCT/3003

• New Mumbai Scheme

TI/SPC/PSI/PROTCT/4050
 Protection Scheme at TSS Other-than-Mumbai:TI/SPC/PSI /
110/100/22kv PROTC/6070) 110/132/220kv
Incoming Supply Incoming Supply

OCR1 OCR1
IDMT + HF IDMT + HF
REF REF
DFR DFR

OCR2 OCR2
IDMT + REF IDMT + REF
Feeder Feeder
Protection CB Protection
CB

BX
BM BM
UP Line
DOWN Line
Feeding Scheme at TSS Other-than-Mumbai:TI/SPC/PSI / PROTC/6070)

TSS SSP SP
0 kms, 20 to 30 kms
Fault
BM
183 184
175 170

177 172

173
178
In case of fault anywhere in section, entire feeding section from
TSS to SP on all lines is without power
OHE Feeder protection TI/SPC/PSI / PROTC/6070

• Integrated feeder protection Relay having

OCR DPR WPC PTFF ARC LBB

• Panto flash over relay
• Delta I relay
• Integrated feeder protection Relay having

OCR DPR WPC PTFF ARC and

LBB – Local Breaker Backup, Is provided to trip
Input side Circuit Breaker (LV Circuit Breaker) in
case of trip Failure of Feeder Circuit Breaker on
Operation of main Relay i.e. OCR, DPR or
WPC .It has Time Delay of 200 mSec
 Outgoing Feeder Protection
From TFR

PT

Inst OCR CT
WPC DPR

Integrated feeder
Delta I Relay protection Relay TO OHE
Protection Scheme at TSS Other-than-Mumbai:TI/SPC/PSI /
PROTC/3003)

• Protection At SSP
• OCR ,DPR

• Protection At SP
• DPR , OCR
Protection Scheme at TSS Other-than-Mumbai:TI/SPC/PSI /
110/100/22kv PROTC/3003) 110/100/22kv
Incoming Supply Incoming Supply

OCR1 OCR1
IDMT + HF IDMT + HF
REF REF
DFR DFR

OCR2 OCR2
IDMT + REF IDMT + REF

Feeder
BX Protection
CB CB CB CB
UP Line
DOWN Line
 Protection Scheme at TSS
(Old Mumbai Scheme
TSS TI/SPC/PSI/PROTCT/3003)
0 kms, SSP 4 kms
Fault in Fault is in Z1 SP 11.8 kms
in Z2 CB
183 184 Z1 175 170

177 172

Fault is in Z1 173
178
Thus only faulty line UP line between TSS and SSP is isolated
 Protection Scheme at TSS
(New Mumbai Scheme TI/SPC/PSI/PROTCT/4050)

1. 110KV BUS BAR PROTECTION

2. TRANSFORMER PROTECTION

3. 25KV BUS BAR PROTECTION

TTr1 TTr2
4. OHE FEEDER PROTECTION

DOWN Line
UP Line
 Protection Scheme at TSS (New Mumbai Scheme TI/SPC/PSI/PROTCT/4050)

Incoming 110 KV Bus bar Protection

1. Fiber optic line differential protection

2. Differential biased bus bar protections relay
3. Directional OCR
4. Under voltage relay with time relay.
5. Over voltage relay with time relay.
6. LBBU relay (LBB- breaker failure relay)
 Protection Scheme at TSS (New Mumbai Scheme TI/SPC/PSI/PROTCT/4050)
Transformer Protection

1. 110 KV side IDMT + Instantaneous OCR

25 KV side IDMT OCR
2. 110 KV side & 25 KV side Instantaneous earth leakage
relays
3. Numeric Percentage biased differential relay
4. High speed inter-tripping relay
5. Reverse power flow relay
6. Aux relays for transformer faults
Buccholz , OTI, WTI & low oil level alarm
 Protection Scheme at TSS (New Mumbai Scheme TI/SPC/PSI/PROTCT/4050)
25 kV bus bar protection

• High impedance type differential protection relay for

bus bar
 Protection Scheme at TSS (New Mumbai Scheme TI/SPC/PSI/PROTCT/4050)

OHE feeder protection

1. Directional definite time OCR
with instantaneous over current element
2. Directional numerical DPR with 3 zones and polygonal
characteristics.
3. WPC
4. PT fuse failure
5. Intelligent based logic auto recloser
6. Vectorial Delta-I Relay for detecting high impedance faults
7. Pantoflashover prevention & signalling relay
 Protection Scheme at SSP
(New Mumbai Scheme TI/SPC/PSI/PROTCT/4050)
From Other Line

1. 25KV BUS BAR PROTECTION

2. FEEDER PROTECTION

DOWN Line
UP Line
 Protection Scheme at SSP (New Mumbai Scheme TI/SPC/PSI/PROTCT/4050)

1. High impedance type bus bar differential protection relay

2. Directional definite time OCR
3. Directional Numerical DPR with 3 zones and polygonal
characteristics
4. Panto flashover prevention & signalling relay
5. Intelligent Logic based auto reclosures.
6. PT fuse failure
 Protection Scheme at SP
(New Mumbai Scheme TI/SPC/PSI/PROTCT/4050)
From Other Line From Other Line

1. 25KV BUS BAR PROTECTION

2. FEEDER PROTECTION
3 SYNCRO CHECK/ UV PROTECTION

SYNCRO CHECK/ UV PROTECTION

Helps in paralleling of two TSS on 25 KV Side
DOWN Line
It will inhibit CB closure until Voltage,& Phase are
UP Line
within set limits!
 Protection Scheme at SP (New Mumbai Scheme TI/SPC/PSI/PROTCT/4050)

1. High impedance type bus bar differential protection relay

2. Directional Numerical DPR with 3 zones and polygonal characteristics
3. Directional definite time OCR
4. OCR relay for bridging CB
5. Synchro check / Under voltage protection relay for bridging CB
6. Panto flashover prevention & signalling relay
7. Intelligent Logic based auto reclosures.
8. PT fuse failure
 Feeder Protection

TSS SSP SP

FR1 RR1 FR2 RR2

Feeder
Protection

OCR (60%)

Z1 (85%)
Z2 (170%)
Z3 (215%)
 Feeder Protection

TSS SSP SP

FR1 RR1 FR2 RR2

Feeder
Protection

OCR (60%)

Z1 (85%)
Z2 (170%)
Z3 (215%)
OCR2 (215 %)
 Feeder Protection
310ms OCR2

220ms Z3

T4
130ms
TIME Z2 T3
T2
Z1
40ms

20ms

OCR DPR Z1 DPR Z2 DPR Z3 OCR2

T2 > MTR + CB time

T3 > Z2 + MTR + CB time
T4 > Z3 + MTR + CB time
 Feeder Protection
TSS SSP SP
Fault at 15%

Z3
Z2 Z3
Z2 I1 + I2 Z2

I2 I3
Z1 1
I1

60ms - CB Not TRIP Fault Clear

Z3 – 220ms
150 CB – 60ms

MTR – 10ms
100 Z2 – 130ms
CB – 60ms

50 MTR – 10ms
Z1 – 40ms
 Feeder Protection
TSS SSP SP
Fault at 50%

Z2 Z2 I1 + I2 Z1

I2 I3
Z1
1
I1

Fault Clear

150
60ms - CB Not TRIP
Z2 – 130ms
100
CB – 60ms CB – 60ms

50 MTR – 10ms MTR – 10ms

Z1 – 40ms Z1 – 40ms
 Feeder Protection
TSS SSP SP
Fault at 85%

Z3 Z3 I1 + I2 Z1

I2 I3
Z2
1
I1

60ms - CB Not TRIP Fault Clear

Z3 – 220ms
150 CB – 60ms

MTR – 10ms
100 Z2 – 130ms

CB – 60ms
50 MTR – 10ms
Z1 – 40ms
OIP CONDENSER BHUSHING - MAX TAN DELTA - 0.007 ,MAX ALLOWABLE CAPACITANCE - 110% OF FACTORY SET VALUE.
WINDING IR - NOT LESS THAN -2500/2000/400MΩ.
POLERIZATION INDEX - R60/R10& R600/R60 - < 1.0 -DANGEROUS,
1.0 TO 1.1 -POOR
1.0 TO 1.25 - QUESTIONABLE
1.20 TO 2.0 - SATISFACTORY
> 2.0 - GOOD
DC WINDING RESISTANCE CORRECTED FOR 75℃ - DEVIATION SHOULD BE WITHIN 5% OF FACTORY SET
VALUE .
INHIBITER CONTENT - 0.25 TO 0.30% BY WEIGHT OF TOTAL TRANSFORMER OIL.
ABNORMAL RISE IN MAGNETIATION CURRENT (SAY 50TIMES) THAT OF COMMISSIONING VALUE INDICATES FAULT IN
CORE .
WINDING IMPEDANCE DEVIATION SHOULD NOT BE BEYOND 5% THAT OF FACTORY SET VALUE.