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CH-101 Lecture Slides (Week-1)

The document outlines the course CH-101 on Climate Change, detailing the grading policy, course contents, and learning outcomes. It emphasizes the importance of chemistry in engineering applications and environmental sustainability, covering topics such as electrochemistry, air pollution, and renewable energy technologies. The course aims to equip students with the knowledge to understand chemical principles and address climate change challenges.

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42 views16 pages

CH-101 Lecture Slides (Week-1)

The document outlines the course CH-101 on Climate Change, detailing the grading policy, course contents, and learning outcomes. It emphasizes the importance of chemistry in engineering applications and environmental sustainability, covering topics such as electrochemistry, air pollution, and renewable energy technologies. The course aims to equip students with the knowledge to understand chemical principles and address climate change challenges.

Uploaded by

bilalyasinmain1
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Climate Change

CH-101

Engr. Abdul Wahab


Engr. Fazal Wahab
Engr. Fazal Wahab
Engr. Abdul Wahab
Office: NAB CS 03, Off. Ext: 62177
Office: NAB CS 10 Off. Ext: 62427
E-mail: fazal.wahab@giki.edu.pk
E-mail: abdul.wahab@giki.edu.pk
Sections: I and GA: 08:00 am / Sec
Sections: F and H08:00 am / Sec B: 1
B: 1
Office Hours: 9 am - 5 pm
Office Hours: 9 am - 5 pm
(working days)
(working days)
Skills for learning:

1. Language and communication ( English: Reading, Writing, Thinking )


2. Math (quantitative) and Computer
3. Syllabus
4. Autonomous learning ( Independent learning )
Grading Policy

1. Assignments (2x4)
08%

2. Quizzes (5.5x4)
22%

3. Mid Term Exam


30%

4. is
0% attendance Final Term Exam to sit in the final ex
mandatory
40%
Course Contents ( Lecture-wise Breakup)
S. No. of
Topic
No. Lectures
Importance of Chemistry for Engineers and Its Application in
1 Industries 1
, Grading policy, PEOs and OBE System
2 Mass Spectrometry and measurements of atomic masses 1
3 Chemical calculations: Stoichiometry 4
4 Standardization of Solution for quantitative titration 1
5 Algebraic method of balancing chemical equation 1
6 Electrochemistry; Galvanic Cells, Batteries, Nernst equation 6
7 Purification of silicon for electronic chip manufacturing 1
8 Thin Films and nanomaterials 2
Petrochemical industry and production of basic chemicals from fossil
9 3
fuel
Environment: Chemistry for Environmental sustainability and green
10 chemistry including its twelve principles, Free radicals, Acid rain, 5
Ozone, Urban Smog,
Text & Reference Books:

1. General Chemistry, 10th Edition, Whitten, Davis, Peck, and Stanley,

2013.

2. Chemistry, The Central Science, Theodore L. Brown et al. 14th

Edition (2017).

3. Chemistry for Engineering Students Lawrence S. Brown 4th Edition

2018.

4. Environmental Chemistry, Stanley E Manahan, 11th Edition, 2022.


Learning Outcomes of
CH101 (Applied Chemistry and Environment)
On successful completion of this course,
students will be able to
CLO-1 Students will be able to:

Demonstrate understanding of the principles and laws of


chemistry required for chemical calculations,
electrochemical cells, batteries as clean energy devices,
fossil fuel combustion etc.
CLO - Students will be able to:
2
Explain air pollution such as acid rain, urban smog, Ozone
depletion, global warming and Engineering Solutions for
Climate Change like (Renewable energy technologies,
Energy efficiency measures, reduction of greenhouse gas
emissions, Carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies).
Chemistry is a quantitative science dealing with:

►Chemical Species such as:


Atoms, Molecules, Ions, Free radicals

►Balanced Chemical Equation

►Amount of Substances as: Molecules, Moles, Grams


Free Radicals are very important
Chemical species

Don’t ignore them

H O OH OOH NO NO2 NO3

Important reaction in the atmosphere

OH + CO → CO2 + H
You already know the following
• Atomic and molecular masses in amu

• Molecular mass, Molar mass, g-molar mass

• Mass numbers, Atomic numbers

• Amount is expressed as moles, number of molecules, grams

• Concentration: molarity, Molality, mass%, vol.%, ppm, ppb, ppt


The Atomic Mass Scale ( chemistry )
Electrolysis in electrochemical cell:
Oxygen Hydrogen

100 g H2O → 11.1 g H + 88.9 g O


Let there be

n atoms of O and 2n atoms of H in 100 g water

Mass of one atom of oxygen = 88.9 g / n

Mass of one atom of Hydrogen = 11.1 g / 2n

Mass ratio = ( 88.9 / n ) / ( 11.1 / 2n ) = 16.018

We find O atom 16.018 times heavier than H atom


Atomic Mass Unit (amu) from Mass Spectrometer

C
12
Mass spectrum of chlorine

C
12

Magnetic field Or atomic mass

Average, Relative to12C , mass of Cl atom, in amu, to four significant figures

(0.7533)(34.96amu) + (0.2447)(36.96 amu) = 35.46


Calculate the number of amu in one gram of C
12

Example: convert 2Km into cm.


e know: 1Km = 1000m →1000m/1Km = 1 or 1Km/1000m = 1
milarly, 1m = 100cm →100cm/1m =1 or 1m/100cm = 1

nce (2Km) (1000m/1Km) (100cm/1m) = 2 x 1000 x 100 cm = 200,000 cm

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