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M7-Lesson 5 Finalizing and Presenting Best Design

The document outlines the structure and format for a research project, detailing essential components such as the title, abstract, introduction, methodology, results and discussion, conclusion, recommendations, references, and appendix. It also provides guidelines for formatting, including title page layout, page numbering, spacing, font size, and referencing styles (MLA and APA). Additionally, it categorizes types of research reports into informational, analytical, and persuasive, highlighting their distinct purposes.

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485 views27 pages

M7-Lesson 5 Finalizing and Presenting Best Design

The document outlines the structure and format for a research project, detailing essential components such as the title, abstract, introduction, methodology, results and discussion, conclusion, recommendations, references, and appendix. It also provides guidelines for formatting, including title page layout, page numbering, spacing, font size, and referencing styles (MLA and APA). Additionally, it categorizes types of research reports into informational, analytical, and persuasive, highlighting their distinct purposes.

Uploaded by

Bee Viajedor
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FINALIZING AND PRESENTING

BEST DESIGN
MODULE 7 LESSON 3
STRUCTURE OR FORMAT OF
THE RESEARCH PROJECT
1. TITLE
The title should be simple and clear
to the reader. It should contain the
descriptive information about the study
so that the reader will easily identify the
main problem of the given study as well
as the subject or the research design of
the study.
2. ABSTRACT
It should be a brief paragraph about the
information of the entire paper. This is the part
where the problem, the participants or the
respondents, the research locale, methods,
scope and limitation, and the results and
findings of the study will be written in 250-300
words. Below it, keywords about the study are
also included.
3. INTRODUCTION
This is the part of the paper where
the writer will present the overview or
the background of the study, the
statement of the problem, purpose,
research framework and the
significance of the study and review of
related literature.
4. METHODOLOGY
This is where the researcher will explain to
the reader the methods to be employed in
implementing the project and the different
statistical tools to be used to interpret the data
being collected. It will also state the process of
sampling, the kind of research questionnaire design,
and the procedure in administering it. This also
provides the means for validation of the research
instruments used.
5. RESULTS AND
DISCUSSION
FINDINGS
This is where the findings of the
study are presented.The results from the
statistical tools employed are reported
through a tabular or graphical
presentation and an extensive
interpretation of results.
5. RESULTS AND
DISCUSSION
CONCLUSION
The findings and the result of the research
study will be discussed briefly in this part of the
research paper. The researcher will also make
his/her personal conclusion based on the results of
the study. The conclusion should be factual and
logically determined data. The conclusion will also
determine the accuracy of the hypotheses given in
the conduct of the study.
5. RESULTS AND
DISCUSSION
RECOMMENDATION
This is where specific recommendations will
be clearly presented. Such sound suggestions
will be based on the results of the study. The
writer may also recommend extending the
study to validate its results especially with its
expressed limitations.
6. REFERENCES

Using the standards in


preparing references will be
present in this part.
6. APPENDIX
The copy of the letter for
approval, request to make the
study, the sample
questionnaires will be exhibited
in this portion of the paper.
GENERAL
CONSIDERATIONS
TITLE PAGE
All text in the title page should be centered
horizontally. The title should be in an
inverted pyramid form. Hence, if it goes
beyond one-line sentence.
For binding purposes, follow the standard
margin size: Left margin 1.5” or 1 ½ in.;
Right margin 1”; Top margin 1”; Bottom
Margin 1”.
PAGE NUMBER
Page numbers are placed on
the top right using numeric data
(example “2,3,4…”) The Chapter
page like in Chapter 1 will not be
numbered therefore page number
“1” will not be seen in the paper.
SPACING
The space should be 2” (double
space) and it should be using justified
for margins. Except for the title should
be in an inverted pyramid form.
Hence, if it goes beyond one-line
sentence and space should 1” (single
space).
FONT SIZE AND FACE
The use of font size and face depends upon
the standard of the institution. However, in
most cases especially for publication
purposes, Arial font 12 is used. Bookman Old
Style font 12 or Times New Roman font 12 are
also preferred by other schools. Therefore, the
font is regularly at 12 but the use of italics is
influenced by the choice of the given school.
REFERENCES
Remember, there are two
types of styles in writing
references: (1) MLA or the Modern
Language Association and (2) the
APA or the American Psychological
Association.
REFERENCES VS. BIBLIOGRAPHY
REFERENCE is a list of sources that have been
referred to within the research which includes
direct quotations.
BIBLIOGRAPHY is a list of sources which have
been read during the research process to widen
one’s knowledge about the research, however
these had information which were used
indirectly.
THE WHY’S IN REFERENCING IN
RESEARCH
 to share the hard work of the experts
 to show distinctions of which are your
ideas versus the experts’ ideas
 to respect the work done by the experts
 to allow future researchers to retrieve
sources
 to add authority of your work by using
time-tested evidence
 to assure readers that as a researcher you
read and understood other researches
GUIDELINES IN LISTING
REFERENCES IN APA STYLE
 All lines after the first line of
each entry of your reference
list should be indented one
half inch from the left margin.
 This is called hanging
indentation.
PRESENTING A WRITTEN
RESEARCH REPORT
MODULE 7 LESSON 4
RESEARCH REPORT is a systematic
RESEARCH REPORT DEFINITION
write up on the findings of a research
study including an abstract,
introduction (Background with literature
review, justification, objectives etc.),
methodology/materials and methods
(including statistical design, if any),
results and discussion, conclusions and
recommendations, references following
TYPES OF REPORT
1. INFORMATIONAL
Inform or instruct – present information
 Reader sees the details of events,
activities, or conditions
 No analysis of the situation, no
conclusion, no recommendations
TYPES OF REPORT
2. ANALYTICAL
 Written to solve problems
 Information is analyzed
 Conclusions are drawn and
recommendations are made
TYPES OF REPORT
3. PERSUASIVE
 An extension of analytical reports
- main focus is to sell an idea, a
service, or product
 Proposals are the most common
type

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