Edge Computing vs.

Cloud Computing
Introduction
• Definitions:
• Cloud Computing: Refers to the use of remote servers on the internet to
store, manage, and process data, allowing for scalable resources and easy
access.
• Edge Computing: Involves processing data closer to the source (e.g., IoT
devices), which reduces latency and bandwidth usage, enabling real-time
decision-making.
• Overview: Understanding these two computing paradigms is crucial
for organizations seeking to leverage technology for operational
efficiency and innovation
Importance of the Study
• Key Focus:
• Understanding applications in sectors like healthcare, manufacturing, smart
cities, and transportation (Kumar & Lu, 2019).
• Goals:
• To highlight how edge and cloud computing can fulfill modern technological
demands (Wang et al., 2018).
• Relevance:
• The rise of IoT devices necessitates an understanding of both paradigms to
leverage their unique strengths effectively (Atzori et al., 2010).
Cloud Computing Overview -
Strengths
• Scalability:
• Easily accommodates fluctuating resources based on demand (Chow et al.,
2018).
• Cost Efficiency:
• Utilizes a pay-as-you-go model avoiding large upfront investments (Mell &
Grance, 2011).
• Advanced Analytics:
• Facilitates access to powerful tools for machine learning and data analysis at
scale (Liu et al., 2018).
Cloud Computing Overview -
Challenges
• Higher Latency:
• Data must travel to remote servers, potentially affecting application
responsiveness (Satyanarayanan, 2017).
• Data Privacy Concerns:
• Risks associated with storing sensitive data remotely raise regulatory
compliance questions (Mulligan & Solove, 2013).
Edge Computing Overview -
Strengths
• Reduced Latency:
• Local processing allows for quick response times, crucial for real-time
applications (Satyanarayanan, 2017).
• Enhanced Privacy:
• Keeping data at the edge minimizes exposure during transmission, addressing
privacy concerns (Kumar & Lu, 2019).
• Real-Time Data Processing:
• Ideal for applications requiring immediate analysis and decision-making, such
as in industrial automation (Wang et al., 2018).
Edge Computing Overview -
Challenges
• Limited Computational Power:
• Edge devices may lack the robust processing capabilities of cloud servers
(Satyanarayanan, 2017).
• Scalability Issues:
• As the number of edge devices grows, managing and upgrading individual
devices can become complex and costly (Kumar & Lu, 2019).
Comparative Analysis - Latency
• Edge Computing:
• Provides immediate processing essential for safety-critical applications (e.g.,
healthcare, automotive) (Satyanarayanan, 2017).
• Cloud Computing:
• Introduces increased latency that can impact time-sensitive applications
(Chow et al., 2018).
Comparative Analysis - Scalability
• Cloud Computing:
• Offers virtually unlimited scalability through resource pooling and
virtualization (Armbrust et al., 2010).
• Edge Computing:
• Additional edge devices require significant infrastructural investment and
management (Kumar & Lu, 2019).
Comparative Analysis - Security
• Edge Computing:
• Local processing reduces transmission vulnerabilities but demands robust
security at the device level (Mulligan & Solove, 2013).
• Cloud Computing:
• Strong encryption and security measures exist, but risks during data retrieval
and transfer remain (Mell & Grance, 2011).
Application in Key Sectors -
Healthcare
• Edge Applications:
• Wearable devices continuously monitor patients' vital signs, allowing for rapid
medical response (Wang et al., 2018).
• Cloud Applications:
• Long-term data storage and analytics support research and facilitate
population health management (Liu et al., 2018).
Application in Key Sectors -
Transportation
• Edge Applications:
• Autonomous vehicles process data instantly from sensors for navigation and
safety (Wang et al., 2018).
• Cloud Applications:
• Aggregates traffic data for smarter city planning and overall traffic
management improvements (Chow et al., 2018).
Hybrid Architectures - Definitions
• Fog Computing:
• Introduces a layer of processing between edge devices and the cloud,
enhancing efficiency and responsiveness (Wang et al., 2018).
• Mist Computing:
• Pushes processing nearer to the edge, optimizing for ultra-low latency
environments (Kumar & Lu, 2019).
Hybrid Architectures - Benefits
• Combining Strengths:
• Leverages the real-time capabilities of edge computing with the scalability
and analytics power of cloud computing (Liu et al., 2018).
• Versatile Solutions:
• Provides flexibility to adapt to various workloads and operational needs
across industries (Armbrust et al., 2010).
Current Trends - AI and IoT
• AI Integration:
• AI enhances both edge and cloud computing for better automation and
smarter decision-making (Mulligan & Solove, 2013).
• Increasing IoT Adoption:
• Growing connected devices necessitate efficient data processing strategies,
increasing dependency on edge computing (Atzori et al., 2010).
Future Directions
• Integration Protocols:
• Development of seamless data and service integration protocols between
edge and cloud environments (Chow et al., 2018).
• Security Standards:
• Need for standardized security frameworks to protect data across both
computing landscapes (Mell & Grance, 2011).
• Emerging Technologies:
• Technologies like 5G will enhance edge computing performance, particularly
for real-time applications (Wang et al., 2018).
Conclusion
• Key Insights:
• Edge and cloud computing are vital, complementary components of modern
technology frameworks (Armbrust et al., 2010).
• Strategic Evaluation:
• Organizations must assess their needs to effectively choose the right
computing model (Kumar & Lu, 2019).