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Plants Hardeen

The document provides a list of various plant species, detailing their classifications, habitat preferences, and physical characteristics. It includes both native and non-native species, some of which are invasive, and highlights their typical environments such as wetlands, riverbanks, and disturbed areas. Each entry specifies the plant's height, growth conditions, and any notable features, such as toxicity or invasiveness.

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Allan EP
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11 views45 pages

Plants Hardeen

The document provides a list of various plant species, detailing their classifications, habitat preferences, and physical characteristics. It includes both native and non-native species, some of which are invasive, and highlights their typical environments such as wetlands, riverbanks, and disturbed areas. Each entry specifies the plant's height, growth conditions, and any notable features, such as toxicity or invasiveness.

Uploaded by

Allan EP
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Cephalanthus occidentalis (Botoonbush).

OBL, shrub, 10ft tall 8ft wide, moist to wet and rich soils in full
to partial sun. It does well in swamps, streambanks, riverbanks, lakes.
Urochloa maxima (Guinea grass) – FAC. Non-native. Usually under or near trees and shrubs, and along
riverbanks. 1ft tall, stems with 2.4in.
Smilax bona-nox (Saw greenbrier) FAC. Climbing plant. Full sun to partial shade and
prefers moist soils. Woodlands or disturbed areas
Salix caroliniana (Carolina willow), OBL. Shrub or small tree,
20ft. Along a stream bank, next to a pond, riverbanks,
sandbars, interdune ponds, canal banks, and other wet sites
Commelina diffusa (Common dayflower), FACW. Non-
native - wet disturbed areas, roadsides, in woods and in moist
areas, including swamps and marshes. In some places, it can
form floating mats. ~3in
Bidens Alba (Beggarticks), FAC,
flower 1-4in, roadsides, farm
fields and disturbed sites.
Pennisetum purpureum (Elephant grass), FAC. Non-native, 6ft
Ludwigia peruviana
(Primrose willow), OBL.
Invasive spp cat 1, 12ft,
wetland systems and roadside
ditches
Panicum repens (Torpedo grass), FACW. Non-native, 40in tall, it can be
found in over 70% of the state’s public waters.
Cicuta maculata (Spotted water hemlock), OBL. High poisonous,
6ft, Forest or natural area in wet areas, pond, stream, or ditch banks
Osmundastrum cinnamomeum (Cinnamon fern), FACW. 1 - 5ft, swamps, bogs and moist woodlands.
Conoclinium coelestinum (Blue mistflower), FAC. 3ft - wood edges, sandy woodlands and clearings, wet
meadows and stream banks
Urena lobata (Caesar weed), FAC.
Invasive, ascendant shrub, 2 to 8 ft.
disturbed areas, pastures, perennial
crop plantations, forests, hardwood
hammocks, and even coastal habitats
Saururus cernuus (Lizard’s tail), OBL. Wet areas, shallow water, marshes, along the edges of streams or lakes,
freshwater, 3ft
Magnolia virginiana (Sweet bay), OBL. 100ft, wet and swampy
sites
Nephrolepis exaltata (Sword Fern), FAC. 3-4 ft, high humidity and
moist soil
Ceratopteris thalictroides (Water sprite), OBL. Slow flowing rivers in swampy areas, swamp
forests, sago swamps, marshes, natural and man-made ponds.
Sambucus nigra (American elderberry), FAC. Shrub, 8-20ft ,
poisonous,
Bacopa spp (Water hyssops), FAC. smell of lemon
Alternanthera philoxeroides –
Alligator weed – Invasive, OBL. can
grow in a variety of habitats, although
it is usually found in water
Typha latifolia (Cattail), OBL. 10ft, fresh waters of ponds, lakes, and marshes, including tidal freshwater
marshes and slightly brackish marshes.
Liquidambar Styraciflua (Sweetgum), FACW. 80-100ft, wet river bottoms, in swamps that frequently flood,
and on drier uplands. ull sun to partial shade. It tolerates clay, sand, loam, acidic, and well-drained soils
Acer rubrum (Red maple), FACW. 50-70ft, medium to wet, well-drained soil in full sun to partial shade. It is
tolerant of a wide range of soils
Sabal palmetto (Cabbage palm), FAC. 40-50ft tall 10-15ft wide,
moist, well-drained soils in full sun.
Ilex coriacea (Gallberry), FACW. Understory, edges of wooded areas, swamps,
bays, river floodplains, and sandy woods.
Quercus nigra (Water oak),
FACW. 50-80ft tall, 20-50 ft wide,
swampy areas, such as
along ponds and stream banks
Quercus laurifolia (Laurel oak), FACW. 40-60ft, sandy soil
near rivers and along the edges of swamps if not too frequently flooded
Morella cerifera (Wax myrtle), FAC.
Shrub, 20ft tall, 8ft wide, wetlands,
near rivers and streams, sand dunes,
fields, hillsides
Ardisia Crenata (Coralberry), FAC. Invasive cat I, poisonous, 6ft
Imperata cylindrica (Cogon grass), UPL. Non-native, 2-4ft, full sun or
part shade, dry to moist, well drained soils. Red tip leaves
Quercus virginiana (Live oak),
FACU – 50-80ft - plentiful moisture
on well-drained soil
Ulmus americana (American elm), FACW – 80-100ft, trunk 2-5ft,
swamps, bottomland forests, moist slopes, and in areas with especially
nutrient-rich soils
Ilex cassine (Dahoon holly), OBL - moderately
salt tolerant, shrub, 20-30ft, moist site and
acidic soil
Prunus caroliniana (Carolina laurel cherry), FACU – shrub, 20-30ft tall 15-25ft wide, poisonous, moist and well-
drained soils.
Woodwardia virginica (Virginia chain fern), FACW. Moist, acidic, and
contain a plentiful amount of organic matter- bogs, wetlands,
and occasionally flooded coastal plain ponds.
Stenotaphrum secundatum (St. Augustine grass), FAC. Pasture grass and lawn. heat tolerant and mildly drought
tolerant
Parthenocissus quinquefolia (Virginia creeper), FACU. woody vine -
open areas of ravines, valleys, rich woods, tickets, rocky bluffs,
hillsides, and fence rows, medium moisture, well-drained soils in full
sun to part shade
Andropogon virginicus (Broomsedge bluestem), FAC.
Green leaves and stems turning dark red-purple then
bright orange. Savannas, flatwoods, wet grasslands,
disturbed wetlands, road banks, disturbed sites.
Rumex obtusifolius (Bitter dock), FACW. Non-native, 20-60inches, meadows,
roadsides, ditches, shorelines, riverbanks, woodland margins, forest clearings.
Colocasia esculenta (Wild taro), OBL. Invasive, along waterways
Hydrocotyle Spp (Marsh pennywort), FACW. Moist, open areas, along roadside ditches, and swamps. It is an
aquatic plant. Typically a groundcover, can grow on land and in the water.
Dichondra carolinensis (Carolina ponysfoot), FAC. Moist hammocks,
floodplain forests, and disturbed sites
Lemna spp (Duckweed), OBL. Super small, floating plants, aggressive invader,
Pluchea odorata (Sweetscent), FACW. Non-native - salt and
freshwater swamps. 2-4ft. Full sun in moist to wet, moderately well
drained soil to periodically flooded sandy, fine and organic soil
Eichhornia crassipes (Water Hyacinth), OBL –
Invasive cat 1 – free floating - all types of
freshwaters. 3ft, full sun and warm temperatures

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