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Basiccalculus q3 7 Rulesofdifferentation Final

The document outlines the objectives and rules of differentiation in calculus, focusing on algebraic, exponential, logarithmic, and trigonometric functions. It includes examples and exercises for learners to apply these differentiation rules. The lesson aims to help students compute derivatives and understand the concept of slopes of tangent lines.

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jayar10042008
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21 views65 pages

Basiccalculus q3 7 Rulesofdifferentation Final

The document outlines the objectives and rules of differentiation in calculus, focusing on algebraic, exponential, logarithmic, and trigonometric functions. It includes examples and exercises for learners to apply these differentiation rules. The lesson aims to help students compute derivatives and understand the concept of slopes of tangent lines.

Uploaded by

jayar10042008
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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RULES OF DIFFERENTIATION

Basic Calculus Quarter 3 – WEEK 7


OBJECTIVES

At the end of the lesson, the learner shall be able to:


• 1. Derive the differentiation rules. STEM_BC11D-IIIf-2
• 2. Apply the differentiation rules in computing the
derivatives of algebraic functions. STEM_BC11D-IIIf-3
• 3. Apply the differentiation rules in computing the
derivatives of exponential functions. STEM_BC11D-IIIf-3
• 4. Apply the differentiation rules in computing the
derivatives of logarithmic functions. STEM_BC11D-IIIf-3
• 5. Apply the differentiation rules in computing the
derivatives of trigonometric functions. STEM_BC11D-IIIf-3
The learners apply the differentiation rules in computing
the derivative of an algebraic, exponential, logarithmic,
and trigonometric functions
WHAT I KNOW

Compute the derivatives of the


following functions. Write your answer
on a separate sheet of paper.
DIFFERENTIATION RULES OF
ALGEBRAIC FUNCTIONS

Lesson 1
WHATS IN
SCENARIO

• The Pacific Ocean, Celebes Sea, Philippine Sea and


South China Sea border the Philippines which
consists of 7,107 islands. Each of them is home to
potential surfing spots. With a coastline of
approximately 36 000 km, Philippines possesses a
relaxed island vibe that is definitely contagious. Its
white-sand beaches and blue-tinged waters make it
a great site for surfers wanting to either relax or
catch some of the most impressive waves in the
world. Nowadays, majority of the Filipinos find that
the best relaxation comes from engaging in exciting
outdoor activities. The strong offshore winds
between December and April stir up the ocean and
turn the islands into a surfing paradise.
TO HELP
VISUALIZE THE
DERIVATIVE,
IMAGINE THE
FUNCTION AS A
WAVE THAT YOU
ARE SURFING
AND THE TILT
OF YOUR
SURFBOARD IS
THE SLOPE.
The derivative of
a function gives
us the slope of
the line tangent
to the function at
any point on the
graph. This can
be used to find
the equation of
that tangent line.
The derivative of the function f whose value at a number x in the
domain of f is given by

For example, let us compute the derivative of the first function: 𝑓( 𝑥) =


if the limit exists.

(3𝑥 2 + 4). Let us first solve the numerator of the quotient


HOW DO WE FIND DERIVATIVES?

• Differential calculus is the process of finding


the exact derivative directly from a formula of
the function without using graphical methods.
In practice, we use some rules that tell us how
to find the derivative of almost any function.
In this lesson, we will introduce these rules.
RULES FOR FINDING THE
DERIVITATIVE
RULE 1: THE DERIVATIVE OF A CONSTANT

𝑓(𝑥) is defined by 𝑓(𝑥)


• A constant function

= 𝑐 or 𝑦 = 𝑐 and has a
derivative 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 0
or 𝑦′ = 𝑐, respectively.
• In words, the
derivative of a
constant is zero.
EXAMPLE 1. FIND

OF 𝑦 = 5
THE DERIVATIVE
EXAMPLE 2. FIND THE DERIVATIVE OF 𝑦 = 8 + 𝜋.
RULE 2: THE DERIVATIVE OF A POWER
RULE 4: THE DERIVATIVE OF SUM AND DIFFERENCES
RULE 5: THE DERIVATIVE OF A PRODUCT
RULE 6: THE DERIVATIVE OF A QUOTIENT
SOLVE FOR THE
DERIVATIVES OF THE
FOLLOWING FUNCTIONS.
WRITE YOUR ANSWERS ON
A SEPARATE SHEET OF
PAPER.
DIFFERENTIATION OF EXPONENTIAL
AND LOGARITHMIC FUNCTIONS

Lesson 2
PRE-ASSESSMENT
CAN YOU DETERMINE
THE SLOPE (M) OF
THE TANGENT LINE
ILLUSTRATED
BELOW? PROVE IT BY
WRITING YOUR
ANSWER ON YOUR
NOTEBOOK.
DIFFERENTIATING AN EXPONENTIAL FUNCTION

The process of differentiating functions by taking logarithms


first and then differentiating is called logarithmic
differentiation. We utilize logarithmic differentiation in
circumstances where it is easier to differentiate the
logarithm of a function than to differentiate the function
itself. This approach allows calculating derivatives of power,
rational and some irrational functions in an efficient manner.
SUMMARY OF DERIVATIVE OF EXPONENTIAL FUNCTIONS
EXAMPLE 1.

• solve for the slope


of the tangent line

derivative of 𝑦 = 𝑥
by finding the

3 + 3 𝑥 using the
differentiation rule
above.
DIFFERENTIATING A
LOGARITHMIC
FUNCTION

• Expressions
written in
exponential
form can be
converted to
logarithmic
function and
vice versa.
EXAMPLE 1. FIND THE DERIVATIVE OF 𝑦 =
LN (5𝑥).
ACTIVITY
Solve for the
derivatives of the
following functions
with complete
solutions. Use a
separate sheet of
paper for your
answer
DIFFERENTIATION OF TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Lesson 3
ANSWER THE CORRESPONDING TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES.
MATCH COLUMN A WITH COLUMN B. WRITE THE LETTER OF YOUR
ANSWER ON A SEPARATE SHEET OF PAPER.
• In mathematics, the trigonometric functions are also
called circular functions or angle functions. These are
real functions which are widely used in all sciences
that are related to geometry such as navigation, solid
mechanics, celestial mechanics, geodesy, and many
others.
• Moreover, the differentiation of trigonometric
functions is the mathematical process of finding the
derivative of a trigonometric function, or its rate of
TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTION change with respect to a variable. For example, the
derivative of the sine function is written sin′(a) =
cos(a), meaning that the rate of change of sin(x) at a
particular angle x = a is given by the cosine of that
angle.
• All derivatives of circular trigonometric functions can
be found from those of sin(x) and cos(x) by means of
the quotient rule applied to functions such as tan(x)
= sin(x)/cos(x). Knowing these derivatives, the
derivatives of the inverse trigonometric functions are
found using implicit differentiation.
RULES OF DERIVATIVES OF
TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
ANSWER THE FOLLOWING. WRITE YOUR
ANSWER ON A SEPARATE SHEET OF PAPER.
SOLVE FOR THE DERIVATIVE OF THE FOLLOWING
FUNCTIONS. WRITE YOUR ANSWER ON A SEPARATE
SHEET OF PAPER.
WHAT I HAVE LEARNED

Fill in the blanks with the correct


answers. Write your answer on a
separate sheet of paper.
1. The derivative of a constant is _________.
2. The derivative of the nth power of a variable is the product of
______ and the
__________ power of the variable.
3. The derivative of a sum of a finite number of differentiable
functions is a sum of
the derivatives, and the derivative of the ______________ equals the
difference of the derivatives.
4. The derivative of a product of two functions is the first function
times the
___________ of the second plus the second function times the
derivative of the first.
5. The derivative of a ______________ of two functions is the
denominator times the derivative of the numerator minus the
numerator times the derivative of the denominator divided by the
denominator squared.
ANALYZE AND SOLVE
THE PROBLEM.

•
ASSESSMENT
•

ADDITIONAL
ACTIVITIES

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