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Beee Final

The document presents a circuit analysis problem involving the calculation of resistances R2 and R3 using loop analysis, with given currents flowing through the resistors. It includes the application of Kirchhoff’s laws to find unknown currents, voltage drops across resistors, and power dissipation. Additionally, it outlines an algorithm and provides program code for solving the problem computationally.

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aprithireddy
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13 views11 pages

Beee Final

The document presents a circuit analysis problem involving the calculation of resistances R2 and R3 using loop analysis, with given currents flowing through the resistors. It includes the application of Kirchhoff’s laws to find unknown currents, voltage drops across resistors, and power dissipation. Additionally, it outlines an algorithm and provides program code for solving the problem computationally.

Uploaded by

aprithireddy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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242FA18136 - sai sree

Lakshmi
242FA18151 - G. Hamsika
242FA18178 - Mohammad
Arshad
As the current of 2mA is at between a and b the
super mesh is not possible so the circuit is
modified as
R1 R4
a

R IR R R 5
3 3 2

10V 8V

b
A) In the given circuit above, if the current flowing through the R2 and R3
is 1.54 mA and 1.11 mA respectively then find R2 and R3 values using
loop analysis only.

For mesh 3 and 2:


10 + R2(I 2 - I 1) + 10I2+ R3 I3 = 0 (take this as R 1 R 4
equation 1) a

For mesh 1: R 3 IR 3 R 2 IR2 R 5


8 + 4I1 + 12I1 + R2 (I1 - I2 ) + 10 = 0 (take this
as expected 2) 10V 8V
Given: I3 = IR3 = -1.11mA
b
Therefore I2 - I3 = 2mA
I2 = 2mA - 1.11mA
I 2 = 0.89mA

From Given : I2 - I1 = 1.54mA


I1 = 0.89 - 1.54
I1 = -0.65mA
Substituting the currents in equation (2):
we get R2

8 + 4(-0.65) + 12(-0.65) + R2(-0.65 - 0.89) +


10 = 0

7.6 = -R2 (1.54)


R2 = 7.6 / 1.54 = 4.93 kΩ
Substituting the currents and R2 in equation (1):

-10 + 4(0.89) + R3(0.89 + 0.65) + 10(0.89) =


0

6.49 = R 3 (1.11)
R3 = 6.49 / 1.11 = 5.84 kΩ
B) Find the current flowing through all the
resistances.

IR1 = I2=0.89mA
IR2= I2 - I1 = 0.89 - (-0.65) = 1.54
mA
IR3 =I3 = -1.11 mA(Given)
IR 4 =I1=-0.65mA
IR 5 =I1= -0.65mA
C) Find the voltage across all the
resistances

From ohm’s law , V=IR.


VR 1 = R1 * IR1= 10
*0.89=8.9V
VR 2 = R2 * IR2 = 4.93 *
1.54 = 7.59 V
VR 3 =R3 * IR3 = 5.84 * 1.11
= 6.48 V
VR 4 = R4 * IR4= 12 *-
0.65=−7.8V
VR 5 = R5 *IR5= 4 *-
D) Find the power dissipated across all the
resistances.

PR 1 =( IR1)² *R 1 = (0.89)²
×10=0.7921×10=7.92mW
PR 2 = (IR2)²*R2
=(1.54)²×4.93=2.3716×4.93=11.69m𝑊
PR 3 =
(IR3)²*R3=(1.11)²×5.84=1.2321×5.84=7.19mW
PR 4 = (IR4)²*R4
=(−0.65)²×12=0.4225×12=5.07m𝑊
PR 5 =
(IR5)²*R5=(−0.65)²×4=0.4225×4=1.69mW
E) Write a flowchart ,Algorithm and code to find the solution for the
above problem using any computer language.
Algorithm
Start
I. Initialize Values of currents, resistances, and voltage sources.

II. Apply Kirchhoff’s Current Law (KCL) Use KCL at nodes to determine
unknown currents.

III. Apply Ohm’s Law to Find Unknown Resistances Use V = I × R to


compute resistance values.

IV. Calculate Voltage Drops Across Resistors Use Ohm’s Law to calculate
voltage drops.

V. Compute Power Dissipation in Each Resistor Use P = I² × R for finding


each resistor.

VI. Display Results Print resistance values, voltage drops, and power
dissipation
VII. End.
Flowchart
start

tInput Resistors , current , voltage

Calculate R2 and R3 using loop Equations

Calculate voltage across


each Resistor

Calculate power across each


Resistor

Result

END
Program code
# Given values
I2, I3, Itotal = 1.54e-3, 1.11e-3, 2e-3
R1, R4, R5 = 10e3, 12e3, 4e3
E1, E2 = 10, 8
# Calculate R2, R3, and power across resistors
R2 = (E1 - Itotal * R1) / I2
R3 = E2 / I3
I4 = Itotal - I2 - I3

P1, P2, P3 = (Itotal**2) * R1, (I2**2) * R2, (I3**2) * R3


P4, P5 = (I4**2) * R4, (I4**2) * R5

# Total power
P_total = P1 + P2 + P3 + P4 + P5
# Display results
print(f"R2 = {R2:.2f} ohms, R3 = {R3:.2f} ohms")
print(f"P1 = {P1:.4f} W, P2 = {P2:.4f} W, P3 = {P3:.4f} W, P4 = {P4:.4f}
W, P5 = {P5:.4f} W")
print(f"Total Power = {P_total:.4f} W")
Output
R2 = -6493.51 ohms, R3 = 7207.21 ohmsP1 = 0.0400 W, P2 = -0.0154
W, P3 = 0.0089 W, P4 = 0.0051 W, P5 = 0.0017 WTotal Power = 0.0402

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