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Control de Procesos Expo

Process control involves techniques and tools to regulate and supervise variables in industrial systems, ensuring consistent quality, operational efficiency, and reduced costs. Key components include sensors, controllers, and actuators, with various control types such as open/closed-loop and manual/automatic. Control strategies like cascade, ratio, and predictive control are employed to enhance system performance and safety.

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12 views10 pages

Control de Procesos Expo

Process control involves techniques and tools to regulate and supervise variables in industrial systems, ensuring consistent quality, operational efficiency, and reduced costs. Key components include sensors, controllers, and actuators, with various control types such as open/closed-loop and manual/automatic. Control strategies like cascade, ratio, and predictive control are employed to enhance system performance and safety.

Uploaded by

yocampod
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Process control

Members:
Ariel Caraballo Diaz
Eduar Osorio Diaz
PROCESS CONTROL

Process control is a set of techniques and tools used to


regulate and supervise variables in an industrial or
production system.
IMPORTANCE
Process control is essential in the industry because it
allows maintaining consistent quality standards, optimizing
operational efficiency and reducing production costs.
OBJECTIVES OF PROCESS CONTROL
The objectives of process control focus on:

• Maintain product quality


• Optimize process performance
• Ensure operational safety
COMPONENTS
These are the elements that work together to monitor,
regulate and optimize production operations, ensuring
efficient and reliable operation of the system.

• Sensors and transducers


• Drivers
• Actuators
Types of Control
Process control employs techniques and tools to regulate and
monitor variables in industrial systems. It aims to maintain
quality, optimize performance, and ensure safety. Key
components include sensors, controllers like PID, and actuators.
Types of control range from open and closed to continuous and
discrete, with manual or automatic options. Advanced
strategies like cascade and predictive control offer precise and
efficient regulation.
• Open-loop and Closed-loop Control.
• Continuous and Discrete Control.
• Manual and Automatic Control.
Instrumentation and Sensors

Instrumentation and sensors are essential components in process


control, providing accurate measurements of parameters like
temperature, pressure, and flow rate. These devices convert physical
variables into electrical signals for analysis by control systems. Selecting
the right sensor involves considering factors such as measurement
range, accuracy, and reliability to ensure optimal system operation and
safety.

• Types of sensors used.


• Operating principles and selection.
Controllers
Controllers, such as PIDs and PLCs,
are key process control devices that
process information from sensors and
make decisions to regulate system
variables. PID controllers use
advanced algorithms to optimally
adjust outputs, while PLCs offer a
programmable and versatile platform
for implementing control logic in
industrial applications.
Control Strategies
Control strategies are systematic methods used to regulate and optimize
industrial processes, aiming to maintain quality, enhance efficiency, and
ensure safety. Key strategies include cascade control, which improves system
response; ratio control, which maintains proportional relationships between
variables; predictive control, which forecasts and adjusts for future behavior;
feedback control, which uses output to regulate input; and feedforward
control, which anticipates disturbances to minimize their impact. These
strategies can be applied individually or in combination to meet the specific
needs of different processes.
• Cascade Control
• Ratio Control
• Predictive Control
THANK YOU

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