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Ml2 PPT Supervised Learning Outlne

The document provides an overview of supervised learning, explaining its definition, process, and examples, such as email classification. It highlights the steps involved in supervised learning, including data collection, training, and testing, along with the algorithms used for classification and regression. The session also emphasizes the importance of understanding these concepts for practical applications in various fields.

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Ranvijay maurya
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34 views21 pages

Ml2 PPT Supervised Learning Outlne

The document provides an overview of supervised learning, explaining its definition, process, and examples, such as email classification. It highlights the steps involved in supervised learning, including data collection, training, and testing, along with the algorithms used for classification and regression. The session also emphasizes the importance of understanding these concepts for practical applications in various fields.

Uploaded by

Ranvijay maurya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

Galgotias University
What Is Supervised
Learning?
2

At the end of this session students will be able to

Galgotias University
Learning Outcome :Students will be able to list and
describe the different types of machine learning
(supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement
learning).
3

1 Introduction of the title


2 Explanation of Concept

Galgotias University
Session 3 Activity1
Outline 4 Explanation of Concept
5 Activity2

6 Key takeaway
What is Supervised
Learning?
- By the name itself, you might have guessed what
supervised means. It means having a supervisor or
a teacher available.
- A good example is how you all are learning
through me, so I am the supervisor here, and this is
supervised learning.
- In the context of machines, supervised learning
means teaching a computer to do something by
Explanation with an
Example

- To understand supervised learning better, you can take the


example of teaching a child.
- When a child goes to school, we teach them letters by
associating them with images: A for Apple, B for Ball, C for Cat,
D for Dog, and so on.
- The child creates images in their mind based on the shapes,
colors, and textures they see.
- This helps them classify and identify objects in the future.
- Similarly, in supervised learning, we provide labeled data to
the machine.
- This data helps the system learn and classify information
correctly.
Unsupervised Learning

Unsupervised learning is a
machine learning technique that
uses algorithms to learn from
data without human guidance. It's
often used for exploratory data
analysis and clustering
Activity 1
Group Wise Scenario Cards
Identificaion
Activity 1 Takeaway
Steps in
Supervised Learning

 - In supervised learning, we first


provide labeled data to the system,
train the model using this data, and
then test the model.
 - For example, in email classification,
we collect data on emails and label
them as spam or not spam.
 - Then we train the model using various
techniques to classify the emails
correctly.
 - After training, we test the model to
see if it can correctly classify new
emails as spam or not.
Data Collection

- The first step is data


collection, where we provide
labeled data to the model.
 - This data includes a set of
emails labeled as spam or
not spam, similar to showing
pictures to a child.
Training

- NEXT, WE TRAIN THE MODEL - FOR EXAMPLE, THE


USING DIFFERENT MODEL WILL LOOK FOR
MATHEMATICAL MODELS AND
SPECIFIC KEYWORDS OR
TECHNIQUES LIKE K-NEAREST
NEIGHBORS (KNN), DECISION PATTERNS IN THE EMAILS
TREES, ETC., TO CLASSIFY THE TO CLASSIFY THEM AS
DATA CORRECTLY. SPAM OR NOT.
- After training, we test the
model with a portion of the
data to validate its accuracy.

- If the model can correctly


Testing classify the emails for SPAM,
it means our model is
working.

- If not, we need to retrain


the model.
Algorithms in
Supervised
-
Learning
In supervised learning, there are two main
techniques: classification and regression.
-Classification is used to classify data into
different categories, like spam or not spam.
-Regression is used for predicting continuous
numerical data, like predicting the price of a
house based on its size.
Classification

- In classification, we use
algorithms like K-Nearest
Neighbors, Logistic
Regression, Decision Trees,
Support Vector Machines
(SVM), and Neural Networks.
 - These algorithms help
classify data into different
categories.
Regression

- In regression, we use algorithms like


Linear Regression, Polynomial
Regression, etc., to predict numerical
data.
 - For example, predicting the price of
a house based on its size involves
collecting data on different house
sizes and their prices, training a
model, and then using that model to
predict prices.
Activity 2
Activity 2: Clustering Algorithm Practical Exercise (15 mins)
A. Student Tasks:
 Work in pairs/groups
 Analyze customer dataset
 Identify potential clusters
 Present findings
Activity 2 Take Away
Summary of Session
Next Class Idea
Conclusion

- Understanding the theoretical


aspects of these techniques is very
important before moving to
practical applications.
 - This field is interdisciplinary,
meaning it's not just for computer
science or IT people; even non-IT
professionals are using it.
 - So, you need to prepare well in
this field. Thank you.

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