Report on

automatic
irrigation
Group 4 system
Our members: Name Student ID
Nguyễn Hồ Đông Vinh 20222806
Trần Hiếu Trung 20222802
Mai Xuân Thịnh 20222866
 OVERVIEW

•Definition: smart system which is capable of

watering the crop by itself without direct human
intervention, based on pre-installation and
adjustment.
•Common irrigation systems:
• Drip irrigation system
• Sprinkler irrigation system
• Flood irrigation system
• Smart irrigation system
•Advantages:
• Saving time, effort for the farmer
• Optimized water consumption
• Increase crop productivity and health
• Flexible customization for each species
 Humidity Sensor Control system Control valves Water pump

Water pipe system Water Sprinkler Power supply Communication

System system
 Operating principle
The system's brain The system can be The controller activates
controls water flow enhanced by adding irrigation systems,
through irrigation valves, sensors to monitor wind, triggering valve openings
Humidity
transporting Sensor
water to rainfall,
Control and soil
system and water Water
Control valves distribution
pump to
sprinkler heads for moisture, and using plants and crops. Devices
application to plants and smart irrigation can be designed for
crops. controllers to adjust specific water volumes,
irrigation schedules. promoting conservation.

Water pipe system Water Sprinkler Power supply Communication

System system
 Operating principle
Equipments
The system's brain The system can be The controller activates
controls
• Smart water flow Controllers
Irrigation enhanced by adding or soil moisture
use weather irrigation systems,
data to
through irrigation
determine valves, needs.
irrigation sensors to monitor wind, triggering valve openings
Humidity
transporting Sensor
water to rainfall,
Control and soil
system and water Water
Control valves distribution
pump to
• Sensors can be added to existing irrigation timers to adjust irrigation
sprinkler heads for moisture, and using plants and crops. Devices
schedule.to plants and
application smart irrigation can be designed for
• Control valves control water
crops. flow.to adjust
controllers specific water volumes,
• Metering pumps inject irrigation
fertilizers, pesticides, etc. promoting
schedules. into the system.
conservation.
• Flow transducers measure water flow rate.
• Sequencers control system events.
• Other devices include pressure regulators, backflow preventers, filters.
Water pipe system Water Sprinkler Power supply Communication
System system
Toro’s solution
Solution from Toro
 IoT-based smart irrigation systems use FLEX 800 Sprinkler Features
wireless sensor networks to monitor soil • Easy to use and maintain. - The Lynx Smart Hub system, featuring
and weather conditions, enabling • Syringe change for different radii. Smart Modules integrated on irrigation
controlled irrigation. Moisture sensors • Multiple syringe types available.

Solution from Toro

injectors, is safe and efficient due to its
detect moisture levels. • Hand-change watering angle and low voltage control and Latching Solenoid
Water irrigation range. DC technology. The Smart Hub control
management is crucial for addressing • Transition from half-moon to circle cabinet uses Toro's latest generation
clean water scarcity, reducing costs and irrigation. Smart Hub controller for automatic
increasing crop production. Techniques • Easy to adjust operating pressure of irrigation programs. It connects to the
like water-smart landscaping, controlling each syringe. central controller and LSM decoder, and
reverse osmosis, and building reservoirs • Uses piston valve for smooth system offers various apps for easy operation,
improve water management. opening. testing, and monitoring on handheld
Communication technologies like Wi-Fi, • Solenoid can withstand lightning up to devices.
GSM, LoRa, and MQTT enhance 20,000 volts. - The main pumping station and high
efficiency. Cloud technologies store and pressure pump are from MCI Flowtronex,
analyze data collected through sensors, equipped with a fully automatic frequency
improving performance efficiency. transducer and safe software, and
Benefits of IoT systems in irrigation synchronized with the Toro Lynx central
include better crop management, real- control system.
time monitoring, informed decision-
making, reduced water consumption,
disease prevention, soil preservation,
resource reduction, and more efficient
processes.