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Chuong 4 - Fourier Analysis

The document discusses Fourier analysis, focusing on Fourier series, integrals, and transforms, which are used to represent periodic and non-periodic functions. It includes definitions, examples, and exercises related to Fourier series, cosine and sine transforms, and discrete Fourier transforms (DFT). Additionally, it covers the fast Fourier transform (FFT) and provides tables of transforms for reference.

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11 views50 pages

Chuong 4 - Fourier Analysis

The document discusses Fourier analysis, focusing on Fourier series, integrals, and transforms, which are used to represent periodic and non-periodic functions. It includes definitions, examples, and exercises related to Fourier series, cosine and sine transforms, and discrete Fourier transforms (DFT). Additionally, it covers the fast Fourier transform (FFT) and provides tables of transforms for reference.

Uploaded by

trangiag321
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Fourier Analysis

Fourier Series
Fourier series are infinite series that represent periodic
functions in terms of cosines and sines
A function f(x) is called a periodic function if f(x) is
defined for all real x, except possibly at some points,
and if there is some positive number p, called a period
of f(x), such that

2
Fourier series

where:

3
EXAMPLE

Page 477
4
Solution: a0=0

5
6
Orthogonality of the Trigonometric System

7
Fourier series

Fourier series of a function f(x) of period 2L:

8
9
Examples

10
Simplifications: Even and Odd Functions

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Exercises

12
Exercises: find the Fourier series of the given f(x) which
is assumed to have the period 2pi.

13
Fourier Analysis
Fourier integral
-Ideas and techniques of Fourier series
extend to nonperiodic functions f(x)the
Fourier integral

15
EXAMPLE

Page 513

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Fourier cosine integral

- if f(x) has a Fourier integral representation and is


even, then B(w)=0 and:

18
Fourier sine integral

- if f(x) has a Fourier integral representation and is


odd, then A(w)=0 and:

19
EXAMPLE

Solution: page 516

20
Fourier transform

An integral transform is a transformation in the form of an


integral that produces from given functions new functions
depending on a different variable

• Fourier Cosine Transforms


• Fourier Sine Transforms

21
Fourier Cosine Transforms
• The Fourier cosine transform concerns even
functions f(x) and is obtained from the Fourier cosine
integral as

The inverse Fourier cosine transform

22
Fourier sine Transforms
• The Fourier sine transform concerns odd functions
f(x) and is obtained from the Fourier sine integral as

The inverse Fourier sine transform

23
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EXAMPLE

25
EXAMPLE

26
Linearity

Proof:

27
Cosine and Sine Transforms of Derivatives

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Complex Form of the Fourier Integral
(called as Fourier transform)

The inverse Fourier transform

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EXAMPLE: Find the Fourier transform of

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EXAMPLE

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EXAMPLE: Find the Fourier transform of

34
EXAMPLE

35
Linearity of the Fourier Transform

Fourier Transform of the Derivative

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EXAMPLE: Find the Fourier transform of

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Convolution

39
discrete Fourier transform (DFT)

• a function f(x) is given only in terms of values at


finitely many points.
• The main application of such a “discrete Fourier
analysis” concerns large amounts of equally spaced
data, as they occur in telecommunication, time series
analysis, and various simulation problems.

40
discrete Fourier transform (DFT)

This is the frequency spectrum of the signal

41
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Fast Fourier transform (FFT)
• M=N/2 (N even)

FM  e mk   wMmk  , m, k 0,1,...M  1


43
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Tables of Transforms
Book

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Exercises: Find the Fourier series of the
functions

46
Exercises: Find the Fourier series of the
functions

47
Exercises: Represent f(x) as an integral

48
Exercises

49
Exercises: Find Fourier transform by
Integration

50

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