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Saad Tech Sem 3

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) consist of two neural networks, a generator that creates new data and a discriminator that evaluates its authenticity. They undergo adversarial training, improving through competition, which allows the generator to produce realistic data while addressing challenges like mode collapse and vanishing gradients. GANs have diverse applications, including image generation, data augmentation, medical imaging, and enhancing experiences in the fashion and gaming industries.

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10 views12 pages

Saad Tech Sem 3

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) consist of two neural networks, a generator that creates new data and a discriminator that evaluates its authenticity. They undergo adversarial training, improving through competition, which allows the generator to produce realistic data while addressing challenges like mode collapse and vanishing gradients. GANs have diverse applications, including image generation, data augmentation, medical imaging, and enhancing experiences in the fashion and gaming industries.

Uploaded by

saadkhancr91
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Generative

Adversarial
Network
Technical Seminar

Muhammed Saad Khan


Guide by - Mrs. Ashwini A N
1IC21AI019
What is GAN?
GAN stands for Generative Adversarial Network. It's a type of artificial
intelligence (Al) framework that uses two neural networks to compete against
each other.
There are two main components in a GAN system:
•Generator: This network creates new data, like images or text, based on the
training data it receives. Imagine it as an artist who is trying to imitate a
particular style.
•Discriminator: This network acts like a critic, trying to determine if the new
data generated by the first network is real or fake. It compares the generated
data with the original data to make this judgement.
How does it work?
Adversarial Training: The two neural networks are pitted against each
other in a competition. The generator keeps trying to improve its
forgeries to fool the discriminator, while the discriminator gets better at
spotting the fakes. This competition helps both networks learn and
improve over time.
New Data Creation: As the generator gets better at creating new data
that deceives the discriminator, it essentially learns the underlying
patterns and features of the real data. This allows it to generate entirely
new data samples that are similar to the training data.
The process iterates continuously. The generator constantly learns from the discriminator’s
feedback, refining its ability to generate realistic data. Mean while, the discriminator is
challenged by the generator's evolving outputs, improving its discrimination capabilities. Over
time, this adversarial training loop leads to a generator capable of producing high-quality,
realistic data.
Challenges and Solutions:
Mode Collapse: This occurs when the generator gets stuck in a loop,
producing only a limited set of outputs that may not represent the full
diversity of the real data.
Solutions: Techniques like spectral normalization and gradient penalty
are used to encourage diversity in the generated data.
Vanishing Gradients: This problem arises when the training signal
weakens as it propagates through the network, hindering the
generator's learning process.
Solutions: Techniques like leaky ReLU activations and weight
initialization strategies are employed to address vanishing gradients.
Applications of Generative
Adversarial Network (GEN)
The ability of GANs to generate novel and realistic data unlocks a vast array of
applications across diverse domains. Here, we explore some of the most
exciting and impactful applications of GANS
Image Generation
Stock Photos: GANs can generate high-resolution, royalty-free images
for various uses in advertising, marketing, and design.
Photo Restoration: Damaged or incomplete images can be repaired by
GANs, filling in missing parts and restoring them to their original glory
(photo inpainting).
Creative Content Design: GANs can be used to generate novel fashion
designs, create unique artistic styles based on existing artwork, or even
develop personalised avatars.
Data Augmentation
In machine learning, having a large and diverse dataset is crucial for optimal model
performance. GANs can be employed to artificially generate new data instances
that share the characteristics of the real data. This data augmentation technique
helps improve the robustness and generalisability of machine learning models.
Medical Applications
Synthetic Medical Images: GANs can generate synthetic medical images like MRIs
and CT scans for training and testing medical imaging algorithms. This reduces the
reliance on real patient data and allows for the creation of more diverse and specific
datasets for medical research.
Surgical Simulation: Realistic simulations of surgeries can be created using GANs,
allowing surgeons to practice complex procedures in a safe and controlled
environment.

Fashion Industry
Clothing Style Transfer: GANs can enable virtual try-on experiences, allowing users
to see how different clothing styles look on them before making a purchase.
Personalised Recommendations: GANs can be used to personalise fashion
recommendations based on individual preferences and styles.
Gaming Industry
Game Environments: Realistic and immersive game environments can be
generated using GANs, enhancing the overall gaming experience.
Character Design: GANs can be employed to create unique and diverse
character designs, adding richness and variety to video games.
Non-Playable Characters (NPCs): More realistic and engaging NPCs can be
developed using GANs, improving the overall immersion and interactivity
within games.
CONCLUSIO
N
Looking ahead, the future of GANs is brimming with possibilities. As research
continues to flourish, we can expect even more sophisticated and versatile GAN
architectures to emerge. This will undoubtedly unlock a new era of innovation, with
GANS playing a pivotal role in shaping the future of artificial intelligence and its
impact on various aspects of our lives. The ability to create entirely new yet realistic
data paves the way for advancements that were once unimaginable, and GANs stand
at the forefront of this exciting new frontier.
THANK YOU

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