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ITPM Chapter 4

Chapter Four of the document focuses on Project Cost Management, outlining its importance and key components such as cost estimation, budgeting, and cost control. It emphasizes principles like planning, accurate estimation, continuous monitoring, and stakeholder engagement to ensure projects stay within budget and meet performance expectations. Best practices include regular reviews, stakeholder involvement, and the use of technology for effective cost management.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
9 views11 pages

ITPM Chapter 4

Chapter Four of the document focuses on Project Cost Management, outlining its importance and key components such as cost estimation, budgeting, and cost control. It emphasizes principles like planning, accurate estimation, continuous monitoring, and stakeholder engagement to ensure projects stay within budget and meet performance expectations. Best practices include regular reviews, stakeholder involvement, and the use of technology for effective cost management.

Uploaded by

LALISE DEGEFA
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Ambo University || Woliso Campus

Department of IT

Chapter Four
Project Cost Management
Outline
 Importance and Principles of Project Cost
Management
 Resource Planning
 Cost Estimating
 Cost Budgeting
 Cost Control
Project Cost Management
• Project Cost Management is a critical aspect of project
management that involves planning, estimating, budgeting, and
controlling costs so that a project can be completed within the
approved budget.
• Here are the key components of Project Cost Management:
1. Cost Management Plan
– A document that outlines how costs will be managed
throughout the project.
– It includes processes for estimating, budgeting, and controlling
costs.
2. Cost Estimation
– The process of forecasting the costs of the resources needed to
complete project activities.
Cost Estimation
• Techniques of Cost Estimation include:
• Analogous Estimating
– Using historical data from similar projects.
• Parametric Estimating
– Using statistical relationships between variables.
• Bottom-Up Estimating
– Estimating costs for each activity and aggregating them.
Project Cost Management

3. Budgeting
– The process of aggregating the estimated costs to establish an
authorized cost baseline.
– Involves determining how much funding is needed and when.
4. Cost Control
– Monitoring the project’s financial performance.
– Involves comparing actual costs to the budgeted costs and
managing changes to the cost baseline.
5. Performance Measurement
– Techniques like Earned Value Management (EVM) are used to
assess project performance and progress.
– Metrics include Cost Performance Index (CPI) and Schedule
Performance Index (SPI).
Importance of Project Cost Management
Budget Adherence
– Ensures that the project stays within the approved budget,
preventing overspending.
Resource Allocation
– Helps in effectively allocating financial resources, ensuring
that funds are available when needed.
Risk Management
– Identifies financial risks early, allowing for proactive measures
to mitigate them.
Importance of Project Cost Management
Performance Evaluation
– Facilitates the assessment of project performance through cost
variance analysis, helping to measure efficiency.
Stakeholder Confidence
– Builds trust with stakeholders by demonstrating financial
accountability and transparency.
Informed Decision-
– Making Provides essential data for making informed decisions
regarding project adjustments and future planning.
Principles of Project Cost Management
1. Plan Before You Execute
– Comprehensive planning is crucial.
– A well-defined cost management plan sets the foundation for
effective cost control.
2. Accurate Estimation
– Use reliable estimation techniques and historical data to ensure
that cost forecasts are realistic and achievable.
3. Continuous Monitoring
– Regularly track and review costs against the budget to identify
variances early and take corrective actions.
4. Integrate with Other Processes
– Cost management should be integrated with scope, time, and
quality management to provide a holistic view of project
performance.
Principles of Project Cost Management
5. Stakeholder Engagement
• Involve stakeholders in the budgeting process to ensure their
needs and expectations are reflected in the financial plan.
6. Flexibility and Adaptability
• Be prepared to adapt cost management strategies in response to
changing project conditions or unforeseen expenses.
7. Documentation and Transparency
• Maintain thorough documentation of all cost-related decisions and
changes to promote transparency and accountability.
8. Use of Technology
• Leverage project management software and tools to enhance
accuracy in budget tracking and reporting.
Principles of Project Cost Management
• By adhering to these principles, project managers can effectively
manage project costs, ensuring successful project delivery and
stakeholder satisfaction.
Project Cost Management
Best Practices
• Regularly review and update the cost management plan.
• Involve stakeholders in the budgeting process for better accuracy
and buy-in.
• Use software tools for tracking costs and managing budgets
effectively.
• Effective Project Cost Management contributes significantly to
the overall success of a project by ensuring financial resources are
utilized optimally.

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