Unleash The Power of Calc Formulas and Functions
Unleash The Power of Calc Formulas and Functions
OG
by Omika Gautam
Understanding the
Basics: Formulas in
Calc
A formula is a calculation entered into a cell. Start with an `=` sign.
Use cell references (A1, B2, etc.) and operators (+, -, *, /, ^). PEMDAS
(Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication/Division, Addition/Subtraction)
defines the order of operations.
Formula Syntax
Calculations entered into a =, cell references, operators
cell
PEMDAS
Order of operations
Cell Referencing:
Relative, Absolute, and
Mixed
Relative references change when copied (e.g., `A1` becomes `A2`).
Absolute references stay the same (e.g., `$A$1`). Mixed references
combine both (e.g., `$A1` or `A$1`). The `F4` key toggles between
reference types.
Relative Absolute
Changes when copied Stays the same
Mixed
Combination
Essential Operators in Calc
Arithmetic operators: `+` (addition), `-` (subtraction), `*`
(multiplication), `/` (division), `^` (exponentiation). Comparison
operators: `=`, `>`, `<`, `>=`, `<=`, `<>`. The text operator `&`
combines text strings. For example, `"Hello" & " " & "World"` is "Hello
World".
Arithmetic
Comparison
Text
Introduction to Functions: Pre-built Calculations
A function is a named formula. It performs a specific task. Use this syntax: `FUNCTION_NAME(argument1, argument2, ...)`. There are hundreds of built-in
functions for math, statistics, text, and dates.
What?
Named formula
Syntax
FUNCTION_NAME()
Access
Insert -> Function
Common Math Functions
`SUM(number1, number2, ...)` adds numbers. `AVERAGE(number1,
number2, ...)` calculates the average. `MAX(number1, number2, ...)`
finds the largest value. `MIN(number1, number2, ...)` finds the
smallest. `ROUND(number, count)` rounds a number.
CONCATENATE LEFT
IF
1 Conditional action
AND
2 All true
OR
3 At least one true
Practical Examples:
Applying Formulas and
Functions
Calculate sales tax: `=Price*TaxRate`. Use absolute cell reference for TaxRate.
Determine pass/fail: `=IF(Score>=70, "Pass", "Fail")`. Total cost with discount:
`=IF(Quantity>10, Price*Quantity*0.9, Price*Quantity)`.
70
Pass Score
Minimum score to pass
10
Quantity
Threshold for discount
Conclusion: Mastering Calc for Productivity
Formulas and functions are essential for data analysis. Practice to expand your skills. Explore Calc's help for a list of
functions. There are many online tutorials and community forums.
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Explore
Calc's help
Practice
1
Expand skills
Learn
Online tutorials
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