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The document discusses the network layer's role in packet delivery, forwarding, and routing in computer networks, as presented by Himanshi Chaudhary. It covers topics such as direct versus indirect delivery, forwarding techniques, and the differences between static and dynamic routing tables. Additionally, it highlights routing protocols and the distinction between intradomain and interdomain routing within autonomous systems.

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14 views18 pages

30

The document discusses the network layer's role in packet delivery, forwarding, and routing in computer networks, as presented by Himanshi Chaudhary. It covers topics such as direct versus indirect delivery, forwarding techniques, and the differences between static and dynamic routing tables. Additionally, it highlights routing protocols and the distinction between intradomain and interdomain routing within autonomous systems.

Uploaded by

Disha Goel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Department : Computer Science & Engineering

Name : Himanshi Chaudhary


Designation : Assistant Professor
Semester : VI
Subject : Computer Networks
Subject Code : KCS-603/RCA-402
Network Layer: Delivery, Forwarding, and
Topic : Routing(1)
Computer Networks
Topic: Network Layer: Delivery,
Forwarding, and Routing(1)
by
Himanshi Chaudhary
(M. Tech., Ph.D.*)
KIET Group of Institutions
22-1 DELIVERY

The network layer supervises the handling of the


packets by the underlying physical networks. We
define this handling as the delivery of a packet.

Topics discussed in this section:


Direct Versus Indirect Delivery
Direct and indirect delivery

22.4
FORWARDING

Forwarding means to place the packet in its route to its


destination. Forwarding requires a host or a router to
have a routing table. When a host has a packet to send
or when a router has received a packet to be
forwarded, it looks at this table to find the route to the
final destination.

Topics discussed in this section:


Forwarding Techniques
Forwarding Process
Routing Table
Route method versus next-hop method

22.6
Host-specific versus network-specific method

22.7
Default method

22.8
Forwarding Process:

Simplified forwarding module in classless address

22.9

In classless addressing, we need at least four columns


in a routing table.
m3
Make a routing table
for router R1, using
the configuration in
Figure
Address aggregation

22.11
UNICAST ROUTING PROTOCOLS

A routing table can be either static or dynamic. A static


table is one with manual entries. A dynamic table is
one that is updated automatically when there is a
change somewhere on the Internet. A routing protocol
is a combination of rules and procedures that lets
routers in the Internet inform each other of changes.

Topics discussed in this section:


Optimization
Intra- and Interdomain Routing
Distance Vector Routing and RIP
Link State Routing and OSPF
Path Vector Routing and BGP
Routing table
Static Dynamic
• Which contains information • A routing table is updated
manually entered by the periodically by using RIP, OSPF,
administrator. BGP.
• Admin enters route to every • Update tables when there is
destination. change in internet due to
• It can not update automatically shutdown of router or breaking
when there is any change in of link.
internet. • Updating is done for efficient
delivery of packets.

22.13
nomous systems: An autonomous system (AS) is a group of networks and routers
r the authority of a single administration.

Routing inside an autonomous


system is referred to as
Intradomain Routing.

Routing between autonomous


systems is referred to as
Interdomain Routing.
Popular routing protocols

22.15
Reference
•Behrouz Forouzan, “Data Communication and
Networking”, McGraw Hill

16
Reference
•Behrouz Forouzan, “Data Communication and
Networking”, McGraw Hill

17
Thank
You

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