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Postnatal Care

The document outlines essential postnatal care for both mothers and newborns, detailing immediate care within the first 24 hours, care for the first week, and ongoing care for the next six weeks. It emphasizes monitoring vital signs, breastfeeding support, and mental health awareness for mothers, while also covering newborn assessments, feeding, and safety practices. Additionally, it highlights the importance of follow-up appointments for both mother and baby to address any health concerns.

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snehasp0405
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16 views15 pages

Postnatal Care

The document outlines essential postnatal care for both mothers and newborns, detailing immediate care within the first 24 hours, care for the first week, and ongoing care for the next six weeks. It emphasizes monitoring vital signs, breastfeeding support, and mental health awareness for mothers, while also covering newborn assessments, feeding, and safety practices. Additionally, it highlights the importance of follow-up appointments for both mother and baby to address any health concerns.

Uploaded by

snehasp0405
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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POSTNATAL CARE

Present By-
Ms. Sneha Govind Phulware
FY.MSC Nursing
1.
Immediate Postpartum Care
(First 24 Hours)
MOTHER
 Monitoring Vital Signs: Blood pressure, pulse rate, temperature,
respiratory rate, and oxygen levels.
 Monitoring Uterine Contractions: Ensuring the uterus is
contracting well to prevent postpartum hemorrhage.
 Perineal Care: Inspection for tears, episiotomy, or infections.
 Encourage Breastfeeding Initiating breastfeeding within the first
hour to stimulate uterine contractions and promote bonding.
 Monitoring for Signs of Shock: Checking for any signs of
excessive bleeding or complications
 Analgesia: Providing pain relief for perineal discomfort, uterine
cramps, or any incision pain.
NEWBORN
 Apgar Score: Assessing the newborn's health immediately after
birth.
 Breastfeeding Initiation: Encouraging early skin-to-skin contact
and the first feed.
 Thermoregulation: Ensuring the newborn is kept warm to avoid
hypothermia.
 Vitamin K: Administering Vitamin K to prevent hemorrhagic
disease.
 Eye Prophylaxis: Application of an antibiotic ointment or drops
to prevent eye infections.
2.
Postpartum Care for the
First Week
(1-7 Days)
MOTHER
 Uterine Involution: Monitoring the size and position of the uterus to
ensure it is returning to its pre-pregnancy state.
 Lochia Discharge: Monitoring the lochia (vaginal discharge post-delivery)
for abnormal colors, odors, or excessive amounts.
 Breastfeeding Support: Helping the mother establish a successful
breastfeeding routine and ensuring latch and positioning are correct.
 Exercise and Activity: Gradual encouragement of physical activity and
pelvic floor exercises to restore muscle tone and strength.
 Infection Prevention: Ensuring that perineal wounds, C section incisions,
or episiotomies are healing well.
 Diet and Hydration: Ensuring a nutritious diet to promote milk production
and maternal health.
NEWBORN
 Feeding Frequency: Ensuring that the baby is breastfeeding
adequately and gaining weight.
 Sleep and Rest: Guiding parents on optimal sleep routines and
safe sleep practices.
 Umbilical Cord Care: Ensuring that the cord stump is clean
and dry to prevent infection.
 Vaccinations: Administering the first dose of hepatitis B
vaccine, if applicable.
3.
Postpartum Care for the
Next 6 Weeks
MOTHER
 Physical Recovery: Monitoring for any residual postpartum
complications like vaginal bleeding, perineal pain, or abdominal
discomfort.
 Breast Care: Monitoring for any signs of engorgement, mastitis, or
nipple pain
 Contraception: Discussing family planning and the use of contraception
during breastfeeding.
 Follow-Up Visits: Scheduling visits at 6 weeks postpartum to assess
physical and mental health.
 Mental Health Screening: Screening for any signs of postpartum
depression, anxiety, or other emotional issues.
NEWBORN
 Growth Monitoring: Ensuring the baby is growing well,
gaining weight, and achieving developmental milestones.
 Vaccinations: Ensuring that the baby receives the scheduled
vaccinations.
 Developmental Milestones: Monitoring the baby's ability to
focus, move, and respond to stimuli.
 Safety Practices: Educating parents about car seat safety,
preventing falls, and safe sleep environments.
4.
Counseling and Education
 Family Planning: Discussing options for contraception and birth
spacing.
 Mental Health Awareness: Emphasizing the importance of
mental well-being and encouraging women to seek help if they
experience feelings of anxiety, sadness, or depression.
 Postpartum Exercise: Encouraging light exercises, pelvic floor
strengthening, and returning to regular activity in a gradual and
safe manner.
5.
Follow-Up Appointments
 Mother's Health Check-Up: Ensuring that any complications
such as infections, bleeding, or prolonged pain are identified and
addressed.

 Baby's Health Check-Up: Regular pediatric visits to monitor the


infant's growth and development, and ensuring timely vaccinations.

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