EXPOSITORY

WRITING
MS.ALVINA KHAN
SECOND SEMESTER
ESSAY WRITING
WHAT IS AN ESSAY?

• An essay is a short piece of writing on a particular subject. It is one of

the most commonly used forms of written communication, used in
academia, professional writing, and creative arts.
ETYMOLOGY

• The term "essay" comes from the French word essayer, meaning "to
attempt" or "to try.“
• This reflects the essence of an essay as an attempt to explore, discuss,
or explain a topic in a focused manner.
INTRODUCTION TO
THE STEPS OF ESSAY
WRITING
Understanding
the Research and Brainstorming and
Assignment/Top gathering Planning
ic Information

Writing the Body

Writing the Paragraphs
Introduction

Writing the Revising and

Proofreading
Conclusion Editing

Submitting/Publishing
BASIC OUTLINE
STRUCTURE
• . Introduction • II. Body Paragraphs Each
• A. Hook (to grab attention) body paragraph will cover a
different point related to your
• B. Background Information
thesis statement.
(context for the topic)
• A. First Body Paragraph
• C. Thesis Statement (main
• 1. Topic Sentence (main idea
argument or focus of the essay) of the paragraph)
• 2. Supporting Evidence or
Example
• 3. Explanation or Analysis
• B. Second Body Paragraph • C. Third Body Paragraph
• 1. Topic Sentence • 1. Topic Sentence
• 2. Supporting Evidence or • 2. Supporting Evidence or
Example Example
• 3. Explanation or Analysis • 3. Explanation or Analysis
• II. Conclusion
• B. Summary of Main Points
• C. Closing Thought
TYPES OF EXPOSITORY ESSAYS….

DESCRIPTIVE EXPOSITORY ESSAYS

• Descriptive expository essays
aim to provide a detailed
description of a subject, person,
place, object, or event.
• The purpose of this type of
essay is to help the reader form
a clear mental image of the
topic by using sensory details
(sight, sound, touch, taste, and
smell).
CHARACTERISTICS

• Vivid descriptions are used to appeal to the reader's senses.

• Focus is on explaining the appearance, qualities, and features of the
subject in a detailed and organized way.
• Example Topics:
• "A Walk Through Central Park"
Purpose:
• "The scrumptious flavors of Hot Pizza" To describe a topic so
thoroughly that the reader
• "The Architecture of the Eiffel Tower" gains a full understanding of
it. The reader should be able
to visualize or experience the
subject being described
through detailed and sensory-
rich language.
PROCESS EXPOSITORY ESSAYS (HOW-TO
ESSAYS)
• Process expository essay explains how to do something or how a
process works.
• The main goal of this type of essay is to break down a task or process
into smaller, easy-to-follow steps, so the reader can replicate the
procedure or understand how something works.
CHARACTERISTICS

• The essay provides clear, step-by-step instructions or explanations.

• Often uses transition words such as "first," "next," "then," and "finally"
to guide the reader through the process.
• Example Topics:
• "How to Bake a Chocolate Cake"
• "How to Solve a Puzzle Game"
• "How Photosynthesis Works in Plants"
 Purpose:
To guide the reader
through a process or
procedure in a clear and
organized manner, allowing
them to either perform the
task themselves or gain a
deeper understanding of
how something w
CAUSE AND EFFECT EXPOSITORY ESSAYS:

• Cause and effect essays examine the relationship between two or more
events, focusing on how one event leads to another.
• In these essays, the writer explores the causes behind an event or and
its effects or consequences.
CHARACTERISTICS

• The essay is divided into two parts: causes and effects.

• The essay may discuss both immediate and long-term effects.
• Example Topics:
• "The Causes and Effects of Global Warming"
• "The Impact of Social Media on Teenagers"
Purpose:
• "How Smoking Affects Your Health" To explain the reasons
why something
happened and what its
consequences were.
COMPARE AND CONTRAST EXPOSITORY
ESSAYS
• A compare and contrast essay examines two or more subjects,
highlighting their similarities and differences.
• The writer may choose to compare subjects that are closely related
(e.g., two brands of smartphones) or those that are quite different (e.g.,
summer vs. winter).
CHARACTERISTICS

• The essay is structured around a comparison of similarities and

differences.
• The goal is to provide a balanced analysis of the subjects being
compared.
• Example Topics:
• "The Differences Between High School and College"
• "Comparing and Contrasting the Two World Wars" Purpose
This type of essay
• "iPhone vs. Android Phones: A Comparison" helps the reader
make informed
decisions or gain a
clearer
understanding of the
topic.
CLASSIFICATION EXPOSITORY ESSAYS

• A classification expository essay organizes a broad topic into smaller,

well-defined categories. It then explains each category clearly and
separately.
CHARACTERISTICS

• The essay divides a topic into distinct categories and provides a

detailed explanation of each.
• Categories are based on specific criteria, making the topic easier to
understand.
• Each category is defined and described with examples.
• Example Topics:
• "Types of Fruits and Their Health Benefits"
Purpose:
• "The Different Genres of Music" To simplify a complex
subject by dividing it into
categories, making it
easier for the reader to
comprehend and compare
different elements within
the topic.
ANALYSIS EXPOSITORY ESSAYS:

• An analysis expository essay looks at a subject from a deeper

perspective.
• The writer looks at how and why something works and interprets its
meaning or significance.
CHARACTERISTICS

• The essay breaks down a subject into smaller componentsPurpose:

and
analyzes how each part functions or contributes to the whole.
To provide a
thorough
• The essay includes detailed analysis backed by evidence.
examination of
a subject or
• Example Topics: issue,
• "An Analysis of the Themes in Shakespeare’s 'Macbeth'"explaining how
and why
• certain aspects
"The Structure of the Human Brain and How It Affects Behavior"
work or are
important.
DEFINITION EXPOSITORY ESSAYS:

• Definition essays explain the meaning of a term, concept, or idea.

• These essays delve into both the literal and deeper meanings of the
word or concept, often providing examples to clarify its definition.
• This type of essay may also explore the origin, context, or various
interpretations of the term
CHARACTERISTICS

• The essay defines a specific word or concept and provides context for
understanding it.
Purpose:
• It may include examples, history, or multiple perspectives on the
To provide a thorough
definition. understanding of a
• Example Topics: specific term or concept.
This type of essay
• "What Is Democracy?" clarifies a subject that
may be unfamiliar to the
• "The Concept of Freedom" reader or has multiple
meanings or
interpretations.
ORGANIZING YOUR ESSAY(PRINCIPLES)

• 1. Reverse Outlining: Reverse outlining is a technique used to

analyze and improve a piece of writing, typically during the drafting or
revision stage.
• Read the draft and take notes
• Outline the Draft( it can be for separate Paragraphs)
• Examine the Outline
• Strategy 2. Talk It Out
• Find a Friend, your T.A., your Professor, a relative, a Writing
Center tutor, or any sympathetic and intelligent listener.
• Explain What Your Paper Is About
• Take Notes
• Get Your Listener to Ask Questions
• Strategy 3. Paragraphs
• Put Paragraphs into Sections
• Re-examine each Section
• Re-examine the Entire Argument