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CPE Hardware. Final

The IoT-Based Environmental Monitoring System is designed to track and analyze environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, and air quality in real-time using IoT sensors and the ESP32 microcontroller. The system enables remote monitoring and data analysis through a cloud platform, with applications in smart agriculture, urban planning, and pollution control. While it offers advantages like real-time monitoring and scalability, it also faces challenges such as internet dependency and maintenance requirements.

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16 views18 pages

CPE Hardware. Final

The IoT-Based Environmental Monitoring System is designed to track and analyze environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, and air quality in real-time using IoT sensors and the ESP32 microcontroller. The system enables remote monitoring and data analysis through a cloud platform, with applications in smart agriculture, urban planning, and pollution control. While it offers advantages like real-time monitoring and scalability, it also faces challenges such as internet dependency and maintenance requirements.

Uploaded by

kumbharrohit655
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IoT-Based Environmental

Monitoring System

Presented by :-
1) Prajwal .B. Bake
2) Aishwarya .P. Hasaramani
3) Rohit .B. kumbhar
4) Saniya .N. Valsangkar

Under the guidance of:- Ms.Kalaburgi.V.S


College:-S.V.S.M.D’s K.K.I polytechnic Akkalkot
Introduction

IoT-Based Environmental Monitoring System is a project


designed to track and analyze critical environmental
parameters in real-time, such as temperature,
humidity, air quality, light intensity, soil moisture,
carbon dioxide (CO2) levels, water level and
atmospheric pressure. By utilizing IoT sensors and the
ESP32 microcontroller, this system collects data from
the surrounding environment andtransmits it to a cloud
platform. The data can be monitored remotely through
a web or mobile interface, “Giving users clear and
helpful information about the environment so they can
take the right
actions
Aim of this Project

This project aims to improve environmental awareness and


management, with applications in fields such as smart
agriculture, urban planning, and pollution control.
Working
1.Data Collection:Sensors like DHT22 (temperature and humidity),
MQ135 (air quality), BMP180 (pressure), and others continuously collect
environmental data.

2. Data Processing:The ESP32 microcontroller reads the sensor data and


processes it. The data is also displayed locally on an LCD screen.

3. Data Transmission:The ESP32 uses Wi-Fi to send the processed data to


a cloud platform, such as Firebase or AWS IoT, enabling real-time
monitoring.

4. Cloud Storage & Analysis:The cloud platform stores the data for
further analysis. Users can access the data remotely via a web dashboard
or mobile app.

5. Remote Monitoring:The real-time data can be viewed and analyzed


from anywhere, allowing for continuous tracking of environmental
conditions. Users can receive alerts if any parameter exceeds set limits.
Circuit diagram
ESP23 Controller Power supply

The ESP32 collects


data from sensors,
processes it, and To power the ESP32 with a
sends it wirelessly 5V DC adapter, connect the
using Wi-Fi or 5V output to the VIN pin.
Bluetooth. It acts The ESP32 will convert it to
as the needed 3.3V.
the main controller
of the system
DTH22 Sensor soil moisture
sensor

The DHT22 sensor scenes A soil moisture sensor measures


the the water level in the soil by
temperature and humidity in detecting resistance between
the air and sends this two probes. Low resistance
information to means wet soil, and high
ESP32 for monitoring resistance means dry soil.
Air sensor (MQ135) Ultrasonic sensor

The MQ135 sensor An ultrasonic sensor


detects bad gases in the measures water level by
air like smoke and CO2. It sending sound waves. When
changes its reading when the waves hit the water, they
it finds these gases and bounce back. The sensor
sends the info to a device calculates the distance
ESP 32 to show air based on how long the
quality. waves take to return,
showing the
water level.
BMP280 Sensor

The BMP280 sensor measures temperature and air


pressure. It helps monitor environmental conditions
by providing data on temperature and pressure.
LDR Sensor 16x2 LCD display

In an environmental
monitoring system, an LDR
A 16x2 LCD display is used
sensor detects light levels. It
to display real-time
helps measure sunlight
environmental data such as
intensity, which can be used to
temperature, humidity, air
monitor day/night cycles or
quality, or other sensor readings
changes in light due to
environmental conditions
Advantages

Real-time Monitoring: Continuous data collection for timely decisions.


Remote Access: Data accessible from anywhere via the cloud.
Automation: Reduces manual effort and increases efficiency.
Scalability : Easily add more sensors for extended monitoring.
 Cost Effective: Inexpensive compared to traditional systems.
Disadvantages

Internet Dependency: Requires stable internet for data


transmission.
Power Consumption: Needs constant power, challenging in
remote areas.
Maintenance: Requires regular maintenance of sensors for
accuracy.
 Initial Setup Cost: High upfront investment for
components.
Application

Air Quality: Checking pollution levels.


Weather: Tracking temperature, humidity, and
pressure.
Farming: Monitoring soil conditions.
Disasters: Detecting floods or earthquakes.
Energy: Saving power in homes and buildings.
 Water: Checking water quality.
Future Scope

Wider Use: The system could also be used for monitoring


pollution, smart city planning, and climate research.
Adding More Sensors: Expanding the system with sensors for
noise, UV, and water quality will make it useful in many more
areas.
 Energy Efficiency: Using solar or energy-efficient parts will
make the system more sustainable, especially in remote
locations
Conclusion

The IoT-Based Environmental Monitoring System tracks key environmental


factors in real-time, helping with smart farming, pollution control, and city
planning. Using IoT and cloud technology, it enables easy monitoring and data
analysis. With potential for AI integration, it can address real-world Callenges and
support sustainable solution.
Output of the project
😊Thank you 😊

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