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MIS Presentation-1

The document provides an overview of databases and Database Management Systems (DBMS), detailing their definitions, objectives, advantages, and disadvantages. It discusses various database models including hierarchical, network, relational, and object-oriented models, along with their respective pros and cons. Additionally, it introduces data warehouses, their features, applications, and architectural considerations.

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razanijk
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6 views19 pages

MIS Presentation-1

The document provides an overview of databases and Database Management Systems (DBMS), detailing their definitions, objectives, advantages, and disadvantages. It discusses various database models including hierarchical, network, relational, and object-oriented models, along with their respective pros and cons. Additionally, it introduces data warehouses, their features, applications, and architectural considerations.

Uploaded by

razanijk
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CONTENTS

1 Database and DBMS

2 Database Model Types

33 Data Warehouse

4 Data warehouse
4 architecture
What is Database ?
A database is a systematic or organized collection of related
information that is stored in such a way that it can be easily
• Accessed
• Retrieved
• Managed and
• Updated.
What is DBMS?

Software Interface Management


DBMS, or Database It acts as an interface between It manages various database
Management System, is a the database and users, operations, including data
software package used for allowing them to interact with storage, retrieval, security, and
creating, maintaining, and the data efficiently. integrity.
accessing databases.

Examples of DBMSs are My SQL, PostgreSQL, Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle Database, and
Microsoft Access.
Objectives

Data Security Data Integrity Data Efficiency Data Recovery


Advantages of DBMS
Advantages Disadvantages

1 1 Complexity
Data Security
2 2
Data Efficiency Cost
3 3
Data Consistency Performance
4 4
Data Sharing Risk of Data Loss
Hierarchical Model
Head Office

Branch Office Branch Office

Teller Teller Teller Teller


1 2 1 2
Hierarchical Model
Advantages Disadvantages
1 Logical Data Organization 1 Rigid Structure
2 Easy Data Retrieval 2 Data Redundancy
3 High Performance for fixed 3 Complex maintenance
Queries 4 Limited Flexibility
4 Data Integrity and Security 5 Dependent on Hierarchy
5
Simple Navigation
Network Model
Store

Custome Salesma
Manager n
r

Order Items
Network Model
Advantages Disadvantages
1 Flexibility in relationship 1 Complexity
2 Efficiency 2 Difficult to Update
3 Data Integrity 3 Dependence in Application
4 Performance
5 Navigation 4 Logic
5 Limited Query Flexibility
High Development Cost
Relational Model
• This model was introduced by E.F Codd in 1970; since then, it has been the most widely used
database model.
• The data is organized in tables where each table represents a relation.
• In this model, data is organized in two-dimensional tables and the relationship is maintained
by storing a common field.
Advantages of Relational database model

I. Scalability
II. Data Security
III. Data Independence
IV. Simplicity

Disadvantages of Relational database model

V. Complexity in structure
VI. Decrease in performance over time
VII. Higher cost
VIII. Maintenance is difficult over the time due to increase in data
1. Object-Oriented Model

• An object database is a system in which information is represented in the form of objects as used in
object-oriented programming.
• An object - oriented database can be used to store data from a variety of media sources.
• The object – oriented data model is based on the object- oriented – programming languages concept,
which is now in wide use.
Advantages of object – oriented models

i. Codes can be reused due to inheritance.


ii. Easily understandable.
iii. Improved performance.
iv. Lower maintenance cost

Disadvantages of object – oriented models

v. Lack of experience
vi. Complexity
vii. Lack of support for security
viii. Greater competition from RDBMS
What is data Warehouse ?
• Data Warehouse is a
database that collects and
manages data from various
sources to provide meaningful
business insights.
• It maintains historical data
over time.
Features of Data Warehouse

Subject Oriented Non-Volatile Scalability Time Variant


Applications of Data Warehouse
1 Banking

1 Education

1 Government

1 Health Care
Data Warehouse
Advantages Disadvantages
1 Data Integration 1 High Maintenance Cost

2 Return on Investment 2 Scalability Challenges

3 Data Retrieval 3 Time-Consuming

4 Quality of Data 4 Security


Data Warehouse Architecture
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