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TANTRAYUKTI

The document discusses 'Tantrayukti', which refers to the logical application of treatises in two main ways: structural construction of sentences (Vakya yojana) and perception of meanings (Artha yojana). It enumerates various Tantrayukti methods, including Adhikarana, Yoga, Hetwartha, and others, each with specific applications in clinical medicine and research methodology. The document serves as a comprehensive guide to understanding the principles and applications of Tantrayukti in different contexts.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
261 views58 pages

TANTRAYUKTI

The document discusses 'Tantrayukti', which refers to the logical application of treatises in two main ways: structural construction of sentences (Vakya yojana) and perception of meanings (Artha yojana). It enumerates various Tantrayukti methods, including Adhikarana, Yoga, Hetwartha, and others, each with specific applications in clinical medicine and research methodology. The document serves as a comprehensive guide to understanding the principles and applications of Tantrayukti in different contexts.

Uploaded by

prathibhard3
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

06/02/2025
TANTRAYUKTI
2
TANTRA YUKTI
INTRODUCTION

 Means logical application of treatise.

 It is applied in two ways-

a)Vakya yojana- Structural construction of sentence.

b)Artha yojana- Perception of meaning of sentence

06/02/2025
3

 Enumeration of Tantrayukti

CH.S (Chakrapani commentary) /Ast.Samgraha-36

Su.Samhita (With main text)-32

Battaraharishchandra-40

06/02/2025
4
NAMES OF TANTRAYUKTI
 तत्राधिकरणं योगो हेत्वर्थोऽर्थः पदस्य च||४१||

प्रदेशोद्देशनिर्देशवाक्यशेषाः प्रयोजनम्|

उपदेशापदेशातिदेशार्थापत्तिनिर्णयाः||४२||

प्रसङ्गैकान्तनैकान्ताः सापवर्गो विपर्ययः|

पूर्वपक्षविधानानुमतव्याख्यानसंशयाः||४३||

अतीतानागतावेक्षास्वसञ्ज्ञोह्यसमुच्चयाः|

निदर्शनं निर्वचनं सन्नियोगो विकल्पनम्||४४||

प्रत्युत्सारस्तथोद्धारः सम्भवस्तन्त्रयुक्तयः|४५| (Ch.Si.12/41-45)

06/02/2025
5
ENUMRATION OF TANTRAYUKTI
 10) Upadesha
 1)Adhikarana
 11) Apadesha
 2)Yoga
 12) Atidesha
 3)Hetwartha
 13) Arthapatthi
 4)Padartha
 14) Nirnaya
 5)Pradesha
 15) Prasanga
 6)Uddhesha
 16) Ekanta
 7)Nirdesha
 17) Anekanta
 8)Vakyashesha
 18) Apavarga
 9)Prayojanam 06/02/2025
6
Cont…..

 29) Samucchaya
19)Viparyaya
 20) Purvapaksha  30) Nidarshanam
 21) Vidhana  31)Nirvachanam
 22 )Anumata  32) Niyoga
 23) Vyakhyana
 33) Vikalpa
 24) Samshaya
 34) Pratyutsara
 25) Ateetavesksha
  35) Uddhara
26) Anagataveksha
 27) Swasamjna  36) Sambhava
 28) Uhya
06/02/2025
7
REFERENCES

CH.Si.12
AH.U.40
SU.U.65

06/02/2025
8
1.ADHIKARANA (SUBJECT MATTER)

 Main subject matter for which any text or chapter is constructed.

 अधिकरणं नाम यमर्थमधिकृत्य प्रवर्तते कर्ता; यथा

“विघ्नभूता यदा रोगा” (सू.अ.१) इत्यादि| (Ch.Si.12)

 In clinical medicine, diagnosis of health and disease of a person is adhikarana.

 In research methodology, the topic of research is its adhikarana.

06/02/2025
9
Subdivision
Sl Subdivision Description
No
1 Tantra Adhikarana Subject matter of treatise

2 Sthaana Subject matter of section of book

3 Adhyaya Subject matter of chapter

4 Prakarana Subject matter of context

5 Vaakya Subject matter of sentence


06/02/2025
10
Ex:-

Eg:-
 1)विकृताविकृता देहं घ्नन्ति ते वर्तयन्ति च| ?

06/02/2025
11
2.Yoga (Conjoiner or Deemed
Arrangement of words)
 To arrange the words properly in order to get proper meaning of the
sentence.

 योगो नाम योजना व्यस्तानां पदानामेकीकरणम्|

Like anvaya

06/02/2025
12
Cont..
 In clinical medicine-arrangement of patient history

1) Identification of patient

2) Complaints-Chief complaint, associated complaint,History of complaint

3) Examination- General examination and Systemic examination

4) Investigation

5) Diagnosis – D/d, Provisional diagnosis and final diagnosis

6) Treatment 06/02/2025
13
Cont…

 In research, the sequencing of events, arrangement of data and its


interpretation in proper way is yoga. It is most important for scientific writing.

1)Topic 5)Methodology

2)Introduction 5) Result

3)Abstract 6) Discussion

4)Literature review

06/02/2025
14

Eg:-

1) रसाः स्वाद्वम्ललवणतिक्तोषणकषायकाः||
षड् द्रव्यमाश्रितास्ते च यथापूर्वंबलावहाः|

2) Panchavayava vakya

06/02/2025
15
3.HETWARTHA(Extension of concepts
with references)
 Using a concept at different places with reference.

हेत्वर्थो नामयदन्यत्राभिहितमन्यत्रोपपद्यते;

 In clinical medicine, the hetvartha is applied to relate various causative factors

for disease and treat them accordingly.

06/02/2025
16
Cont….

 In research methodology, this is applied to support the observation and results

with available evidences and references.

Eg:-कालार्थकर्मणां योगो हीनमिथ्यातिमात्रकः|

सम्यग्योगश्च विज्ञेयो रोगारोग्यैककारणम्||१९||

06/02/2025
17
4.PADARTHA(WORD MEANING)
 Meaning of the term.
पदार्थो नाम पदस्य पदयोः पदानां वाऽर्थः पदार्थः|
 Same word with different meaning
Eg:-
Rasa
• One among sapta dhatu
• Shad rasa
• Mamsa rasa
• Extract/swarasa

06/02/2025
18
Cont…

Different words with different meaning

Paricharaka
Attendant
Upasthata

06/02/2025
19
Cont….

सौवीरमञ्जनं नित्यं हितमक्ष्णोः प्रयोजयेत्|


पञ्चरात्रेऽष्टरात्रे वा स्रावणार्थे रसाञ्जनम्||१५||

सौवीरमित्यादि| सुवीरानदीभवं सौवीरम्|


नित्यं प्रत्यहम्|
अक्ष्णोरिति द्विवचनमक्षिगोलकद्वयेऽप्यञ्जनविधानार्थम्|
पञ्चरात्राष्टरात्रग्रहणमदूरान्तरकाले नियमदर्शनार्थम्|
तेन दोषकालमपेक्ष्यार्वाङ्मध्ये ऊर्ध्वं च कर्तव्यं
स्रावणमञ्जनमिति भवति||१५||
06/02/2025
5.PRADESHA 20
(PROVIDING GIST OF A VAST TOIC)
 Here the reader is supposed to understand the rest from partly
provided information.

 प्रदेशो नाम यद्बहुत्वादर्थस्य


कार्त्स्न्येनाभिधातुमशक्यमेकदेशेनाभिधीयते; यथा-
“अनुपानैकदेशोऽयमुक्तः प्रायोपयोगिकः’ (सू.अ.२७)

06/02/2025
21
Cont….

 In clinical medicine-the history of patient is described in brief in terms of


diagnosis and management principles.

 In research methodology-the abstract is given with important statements of all


sections of study.

06/02/2025
22

 Ex:-

तोयक्षीरेक्षुतैलानां वर्गैर्मद्यस्य च क्रमात्|


इति द्रवैकदेशोऽयं यथास्थूलमुदाहृतः|८४|
एकदेशग्रहणं द्रवद्रव्यव्यक्तीनामानन्त्येन
कार्त्स्न्येन वक्तुमशक्यत्वात्| (Ay.R)

06/02/2025
23
6.UDDESHA(CONCISE STATEMENT)

 While describing the topic the author provide the essential point first
which will be detailed later.

उद्देशो नाम सङ्क्षेपाभिधानं; यथा- “हेतुलिङ्गौषधज्ञानं” (सू.अ.१)

Eg:-1)वायुः पित्तं कफश्चेति त्रयो दोषाः समासतः||

2)Trisutra

06/02/2025
7. Nirdesha (Elaboration) 24

 It is the method of elaborating the concise statement further in detail.

निर्देशो नाम सङ्ख्येयोक्तस्य विवरणं;


 E.g. In Sutra Sthana three Doshas

 Vega

06/02/2025
25
Cont….

 In clinical practice, technical words are used to denote a procedure


and then detail description of procedure is given.

 In research, the idea is elaborated with every details in a dissertation


or research article publication.

06/02/2025
26
8. Vakyashesha (Supply of ellipsis)

 It consists in supplying an idea suggested by the context, but not


expressly mentioned.

वाक्यशेषो नाम यल्लाघवार्थमाचार्येण वाक्येषु पदमकृतं गम्यमानतया


पूर्यते;

 Eg:-

1)Jangala and anupa rasa

2)वायुः पित्तं कफश्चेति त्रयो दोषाः समासतः


06/02/2025
27
9. Prayojana (Purpose of the action)

 Purpose of text or the action suggested.

 प्रयोजनं नाम यदर्थं कामयमानः प्रवर्तते;


 Eg:-

1)Ayurveda Prayojana

2)Sadvritta Prayojana

In research, the aims and objectives are highlighted in the purpose of


research. 06/02/2025
28
10. Upadesha
(Authoritative instruction)
 It is the method of giving general instructions given by authorities

 उपदेशो नामाप्तानुशासनं; यथा- “स्नेहमग्रे प्रयुञ्जीत ततः


स्वेदमनन्तरम्” (सू.अ.१३)

 Eg:-

शिरःश्रवणपादेषु तं विशेषेण शीलयेत्|

06/02/2025
29
Cont….

 In clinical medicine, the instructions given by experienced


physicians about a case are to be followed.

 In research, the baseline evidences with good quality researches are


used as materials.

06/02/2025
30
11. Apadesha (Reasoning of statement)

 It is the method of showing the reasons for statements.


अपदेशो नाम यत्प्रतिज्ञातार्थसाधनाय हेतुवचनं;
Eg:-
विकारनामाकुशलो न जिह्रीयात् कदाचन|
न हि सर्वविकाराणां नामतोऽस्ति ध्रुवा स्थितिः|

06/02/2025
31

12. Atidesha (Indication of future event)

 Anticipation of a future possible event from a present indication or


prognostication is revealed

 अतिदेशो नाम यत्किञ्चिदेव प्रकाश्यार्थमनुक्तार्थसाधनायैव


एवमन्यदपि प्रत्येतव्यमिति परिभाष्यते;

 Eg:- Vata in pratiloma gati Udavarta

06/02/2025
32

 In clinical medicine, important clues from history and examinations


are applied to predict the prognosis, course of disease and duration
of treatment.

 In research, the interpretation of statistical data to state future


predictions is applied.

06/02/2025
33
13. Arthapatti (Implication)

 Deriving a unsaid meaning is Arthapatti. It is also used to reveal hidden


meanings of the statements.

अर्थापत्तिर्नाम यदकिर्तितमर्थादापद्यते साऽर्थापत्तिः;

 E.g. it is advised to avoid eating curd at night. By implication of


arthapatti, it is understood that curd can be taken in daytime.

06/02/2025
34
14. Nirnaya (Decision)

 The decision taken after a scientific discussion

निर्णयो नाम विचारितस्यार्थस्य व्यवस्थापनं;

 Eg:- Veerya vada

 In clinical medicine, the final diagnosis can be considered with this

method.

 In research methodology, the decision about outcome of research is

derived and given in conclusion. 06/02/2025


35
15. Prasanga (Restatement in other
context)
 Restating something when it becomes necessary.

प्रसङ्गो नाम पूर्वाभिहितस्यार्थस्य प्रकरणागतत्वादिना


पुनरभिधानं;

 In research, this is quoting the same reference again in different


context.

 Eg:-

Prakriti-Purusha
06/02/2025
36
16. Ekanta (Categorical statement)

 This is a confirmation statement about the topic.

एकान्तो नाम यदवधारणेनोच्यते;

 In clinical medicine, it is confirm or final diagnosis.

 In research, it is conclusion after meta-analysis of many research


studies.

Eg:-Trivrit is virechaka

Eranda is having saraguna 06/02/2025


37
17. Anekanta
(Compromising statement)
 It is the virtue of which one understands that different opinions prevail
on a particular subject.

अनैकान्तो नाम अन्यतरपक्षानवधारणं,

Eg:-

Among the various factors active ingredient depends on dravya/rasa/


guna / veerya etc

06/02/2025
38
18. Apavarga (Exception)

 It consists in allowing exceptions to general directions.

अपवर्गो नाम साकल्येनोद्दिष्टस्यैकदेशापकर्षणं;

Eg:-

 Shushka phala should not be used other than mulaka

 In research methods, the exclusion criteria is described

06/02/2025
19. Viparyaya 39
(Assertion to contrary/Opposite
statement)
 By applying the Viparyaya, its contrary is also asserted from a
positive or a negative assertion.

विपर्ययो नाम अपकृष्टात् प्रतीपोदाहरणं;

 Eg:-

1)तत्राद्या मारुतं घ्नन्ति त्रयस्तिक्तादयः कफम्||१५||

कषायतिक्तमधुराः पित्तमन्ये तु कुर्वते|

2)Sadhyasadhyata
06/02/2025
40
20. Purvapaksha (Objection)

 This is the objection raised on a statement.

पूर्वपक्षो नाम प्रतिज्ञातार्थसन्दूषकं वाक्यं;

 Eg:- Ch.Su.10

Why patients are not getting cured in spite of proper chatushpada?

06/02/2025
41
21.Vidhaana (Sequential
interpretation)
 The method of listing or arrangement of subject matter and topics in any
chapter or treatise. विधानं नाम सूत्रकारश्च विधाय वर्णयति;

 Eg:-

Panchamahabhuta

Saptadhatu

Tridosha

Nava karana dravya 06/02/2025


42
22.Anumata (Acceptance of
other interpretations)
 Any theory proposed by others is not counteracted, but instead
accepted and forwarded.

अनुमतं नाम एकीयमतस्यानिवारणेनानुमननं;

Eg:-

Panchamahabhuta6

Tridosha

06/02/2025
43
23.Vyakhyana(Explanation)

 The elaboration of matter which is previously described in short.

व्याख्यानं नाम यत् सर्वबुद्ध्यविषयं व्याक्रियते,

Eg:- Srishti tatwa

Shadpadartha

In research- Discussion

In practice- Case history documentation


06/02/2025
44
24.Samshaya(Doubtful
statement)

 Description of many contradictory opinions in such a way that the


author himself could not come to a conclusion.

 संशयो नाम विशेषाकाङ्क्षानिर्धारितोभयविषयज्ञानं,

Eg:- Punarjanma

06/02/2025
45
25.Atitavekshana/Atikrantavekshana
(Retrospection)
 The matter which has been already described is getting discussed in
a particular chapter.

 अतीतावेक्षणं नाम यदतीतमेवोच्यते;

Eg:- Dosha vridhikshaya

Shamana –shodhana

Swedana in jwara
06/02/2025
46
26.Anaagatavekshana
(Forward statement)
 When the hint of certain concepts or subject matter which has to be
discussed further is provided already.

अनागतावेक्षणं नाम यदनागतं विधिं प्रमाणिकृत्यार्थसाधनं;

Eg:- Shad virechana shatasriteeyam

06/02/2025
47
27.Swasamjna(Technical terms)

 The technical terms referring to a particular treatise which may


differ from other science/common perception.

 स्वसञ्ज्ञा नाम या तन्त्रकारैर्व्यवहारार्थं सञ्ज्ञा क्रियते;

Eg:- Triphala Tridanda

Shodasha kala

Jentaka sweda
06/02/2025
48
28.Uhya

 Using own intelligence and understanding the thing which is not


verbally narrated.

 ऊह्यं नाम यदनिबद्धं ग्रन्थे प्रज्ञया तर्क्यत्वेनोपदिश्यते;

Eg:- Swelling of hand

Virechana

06/02/2025
49
29.Samucchaya(Combination)

 To describe so many topics collecting and compiling the details.

 This and that

समुच्चयो नाम यदिदं चेदं चेति कृत्वा विधीयते;

Eg:- Dasha vidha pareeksha

06/02/2025
50
30.Nidarshana (Illustration/
Example)

 The author tries to explain using simile or comparison.

निदर्शनं नाम- मूर्खविदुषां बुद्धिसाम्यविषयो दृष्टान्तः; यथा-


“विज्ञातममृतं यथा” (सू.अ.१) इत्यादि|

Eg:-Trayopasthambha

06/02/2025
51
31.Nirvachana
(Etymological explanations)
 The explanation of term grammatically and etymologically which
presents a definitive nomenclature.
निर्वचनं नाम पण्डितबुद्धिगम्यो दृष्टान्तः;

Nirukti of Tantra-

 Tantra = Tan + Shtran

 Tan = Tanu vistare (to elaborate)  Shtran = A tool or a device

 Hence, Tantra refers to the capacity to expand as needed


06/02/2025
52
Cont…
Definition of Tantra-

 “Tantryate dhaaryate aayurvedartha iti tantrani”

(Ch.Si.12/41-44 Cakrapani)

Tantra is the treatise that contains all the writings and collections of all

topics covered by Ayurveda.


Eg:- Ayurveda
Samanya
Visesha 06/02/2025
53
32.Niyoga(Injunctions)

 An emphasizes statement like this must be done. Which is made to


convey the essential necessity.

नियोगो नाम अवश्यानुष्ठेयतया विधानं

Eg:- Pathya should be followed

Samsarjana should be done

06/02/2025
54
33.Vikalpa(Alternative
statements)

 When alternate is available one can provide options using


vikalpa tantrayukti.
 This or that
विकल्पः पाक्षिकाभिधानं;
 Eg:-

06/02/2025
55
34.Pratyutsaara (Rational
rejection)
 When the opinion of other person is contradicted and rejected
with logic.
 प्रत्युत्सारो नाम उपपत्त्या परमतनिवारणं;
Eg:- Discussion on rasa and denial of pancharasa etc

06/02/2025
56
35.Uddhara (Re-affirmation)

 The style of pointing out the lacunae of the theory presented by


somebody and prove own theory.
उद्धारो नाम परपक्षदूषणं कृत्वा स्वपक्षोद्धरणं;

Eg:- Discussion on rasa and conclusion of Atreya Punarvasu as rasas


are six

06/02/2025
57
36.Sambhava (Source of origin)

The source of origin has been accepted as sambhava tantra yukti.

सम्भवो नाम यद्यस्मिन्नुपपद्यते स तस्य सम्भवः;

Eg:- यथा- मुखे पिप्लुव्यङ्गनीलिकादयः सम्भवन्तीत्यादि

06/02/2025
58

 Usefulness

• Reveals hidden meaning

• Can oppose the biased opponent in debate

 Exposes the differently said and slightly said matter.

 It is for prabodhana and prakashana of shastra.

06/02/2025

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