PES Public

School
Information Technology

Network Security:
Safeguarding the Digital
World
Presentation by
1. Varsha A
2. Khushi
3. Dhanya
4. Nuthana
5. Manya
Table of Contents
• Introduction to Network Security
• Importance of Network Security
• Key Concepts: The CIA Triad
• Types of Network Threats
• Common Network Attacks
• Network Security Tools
• Authentication Mechanisms
• Firewalls and VPNs
• Encryption and Data Security
• Intrusion Detection System (IDS)
• Cloud Network Security
• Best practice for Organization
• Emerging Trends in Network Security
• Real World Case Study
• Challenges in Network Security
• Conclusion
Introduction to
Network Security
Definition Importance
Network security protects It ensures confidentiality,
network infrastructure, integrity, and availability of
devices, and data from data and services,
unauthorized access, use, safeguarding businesses
disclosure, disruption, and individuals.
modification, or destruction.
Importance of Network Security

Protect Sensitive Data Prevents Financial Loss

• Safeguards personal, financial, and organizational • Reduces risks of fraud and financial damages caused
information from unauthorized access. by cyberattacks.
• Uses encryption and access controls to prevent • Reinforces the need for investing in strong security
breaches and maintain data integrity. infrastructure to ensure stability.

Ensures Business Continuity Builds Trust

• Prepares organizations for potential attacks and • Demonstrates a commitment to protecting customer
minimizes downtime. data, enhancing reputation.
• Secures uninterrupted operations and enables quick • Boosts client confidence and strengthens
recovery from incidents. marketplace credibility.
Key Concepts: The CIA Triad

Confidentiality
Protecting information from unauthorized disclosure.

Integrity
Ensuring that information is accurate and complete, preventing unauthorized
modifications.

Availability
Making sure that data and services are accessible to authorized users when needed.
Types of Network Threats
Malware Phishing Insider Threats
Harmful software that can steal Deceptive attempts to trick Threats posed by individuals
data, damage systems, or users into revealing sensitive within the organization who
disrupt operations. information. have authorized access.
Common Network
Attacks
1 SQL Injection
Exploiting vulnerabilities in web applications to gain
access to databases.

2 Ransomware
Encrypting data and demanding payment for its release.

3 DoS (Denial of Service)

Overloading a network or server with traffic, making
it unavailable to legitimate users.
Network Security Tools

Firewalls Antivirus IDS/IPS

Control network traffic, blocking Detect and remove malware from Identify and prevent network
unauthorized access. devices. intrusions.
Authentication
Mechanisms
Passwords Biometrics MFA
Traditional Using unique Adding an extra
authentication biological layer of security
method using a characteristics for requiring multiple
secret code. authentication. forms of
authentication.
Firewalls and VPNs
Firewalls
Act as a barrier between the network and external
threats, filtering incoming and outgoing traffic.

VPNs
Create a secure connection over a public network,
encrypting data and protecting privacy.
Encryption Techniques
Symmetric Encryption Asymmetric Encryption

Definition: Uses the same key for both encryption and Definition: Uses two separate keys – a public key for
decryption. encryption and a private key for decryption.
Example: AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) – widely Example: RSA (Rivest–Shamir–Adleman) – used in
used in securing data for governments and securing communications and digital signatures.
organizations.
Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS)
Definition Role Types
An IDS monitors network traffic It alerts administrators to Network IDS, Host-based IDS,
and identifies suspicious activity. potential threats and helps and Signature-based IDS.
prevent breaches.
Cloud Network Security

Challenges
1

Data Security
2
Protecting sensitive information in the cloud.

Access Control
3
Managing user permissions and access to resources.

Compliance
4
Meeting industry regulations and standards.
Best Practices for
Organizations

Patching
Regularly update software to fix vulnerabilities.

Training
Educate employees on security awareness and best practices.

Backups
Regularly back up critical data to prevent data loss.
Emerging Trends in Network Security
AI/ML
Quantum Cryptography
Using artificial intelligence and machine learning to detect and
respond to threats. Leveraging quantum mechanics to create highly secure encryption.

1 2 3

Zero Trust

Verifying every user and device, regardless of location, before

granting access.
Real-World Case
Studies
WannaCry Ransomware Attack
A global cyberattack that exploited a vulnerability in
Microsoft Windows.

SolarWinds Supply Chain Attack

A sophisticated attack that targeted software updates
from SolarWinds, compromising numerous
organizations.
Challenges in Network Security
New cyber threats and trends are constantly emerging. Some common
Evolving Threats
threats include malware, phishing, ransomware, social engineering, and DDoS
attacks.

Budget Constraints Limited resources and funding can hinder security

investments.

Human Error Human error is a common challenge in cybersecurity

Lack of security awareness Many people lack security awareness.

When tools don't share data seamlessly, it can lead to human error and
Weak tool integrations
gaps that adversaries can exploit.
Conclusion
Network Security is Essential: Protecting networks and data is
critical for business success and resilience.
Proactive Defense: Implementing strong security measures, like
encryption and access control, prevents threats and ensures data
integrity.
Building Trust: A commitment to security enhances reputation
and fosters long-term client relationships.
Ongoing Vigilance: Continuously adapt to evolving threats to stay
secure.

“ In the ever-changing world of cybersecurity, staying

vigilant, proactive, and prepared is the key to
safeguarding our digital future. “