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A PPT ON Percentages

The document is a PowerPoint presentation on percentages, covering definitions, conversions between fractions and percentages, and various calculation methods. It includes examples, classwork problems, and important formulas related to percentages. Additionally, it contains a question bank with solutions to reinforce understanding of the concepts presented.

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chidvilash muni
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34 views30 pages

A PPT ON Percentages

The document is a PowerPoint presentation on percentages, covering definitions, conversions between fractions and percentages, and various calculation methods. It includes examples, classwork problems, and important formulas related to percentages. Additionally, it contains a question bank with solutions to reinforce understanding of the concepts presented.

Uploaded by

chidvilash muni
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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A PPT ON

PERCENTAGES
What is Percentage:

Percentage : The Term Percentage Means

Per For Every Or Each


Cent Hundred
Ex. 85%
85
100
Which means for every 100 marks I score 85 marks
Converting of fractions
How to Convert a mixed fraction into improper fraction:

= 3*66 = 198 + 2 = 200 / 3

How to Convert an improper fraction into mixed fraction:

= = =
Converting Percentage to Fraction:
How to convert parcentage to fraction ?
Simply Divide the percentage no by 100
Eg: 1. 20%= 20/100 = 2/10 = 1/5
2. 125%= 125/100 = 25/20 = 5/4
3. 37 ½%= 37*2 = 74 + 1 = 75/200 = 3/8.
C.w A.75%
Converting Fraction to Percentage :

How to convert fraction to percentage ?


Simply Multiply the fraction by 100
Examples : 1. 1/12×100 =8 1/2%
2. 1/4×100 =25%.
3. 1/6×100 =16 2/3%
cw. 1/9 convert the fraction in to Percentage
Class Work
Find the values
1. 60% of 360

2. 90% of 360

3. 120% of 360
Solutions
1. 60% of 360 = (50%+10%)360 = 180+36 =216

2. 90% of 360 = (100%-10%) 360 =60-36 =324

3. 120% of 360 =(100%+20%) 360 = 360+72=432


Unit Value method:

Main Goal: The unit value has to be find out in this method.

For example : 50 Apples cost = 750 Rs


Find out the cost of 27 Apples

For this example we have to find out the Unit value , 1 unit of
apple = 7500/50 = 15Rs
Now the cost of 27 apples = 150*27 = 405Rs
Important Formulaes:
20% = 1/5 , 40%=2/5, 60% = 3/5 , 80%=4/5.
25%=2/8=1/4, 75%=3/4, 125%=5/4
16 2/3%=1/6 , 66 2/3%=4/6=2/3
37 ½%=3/8, 62 ½%=5/8 , 83 1/3% = 5/6
10% = 1/10, 20% = 2/10 , 30% = 3/10, 40% = 4/10
14 2/7% = 1/7 , 28(2/7)% =2/7
12 ½% = 1/8 , 24(1/2)% = 2/8
11 1/9% = 1/9 9 1/11% = 1/11
8 1/3% = 1/12 , 16(1/3) = 2/12
Important Note:

Price ↑ Consumption↓
10%. 9 1/11%
20%. 16 2/3%
25%. 20%
33 1/3%. 25%
50%. 33 1/3%
100%. 50%
Important Note:
Price ↓. Consumption ↑
10%. 11 1/9%
16 2/3%. 20%
20%. 25%
25%. 33 1/3%
33 1/3%. 50%
50%. 100%
Question Bank
1. If 125% of number is 100 , then the number is ?
A) 80 B) 180 c) 400 D) 125

2.The price of a commodity is increased by 20% &the quantity purchased is decreased by 25%.what is
the percentage incre/decr in the amount of spent on the commodity
A) 0.8 decr B) 10% decr c) 0.9 incr D) 0.8 incr% (assumption method)

3. A student has to score 30% marks to get throughout. If he gets 30 marks and fails by 30marks, then
find the maximum marks set for the examination .

4. If 66 2/3 % of 75 of 1/8 of a certain number is 179, then 33 1/3% of three fourth of that number is ?
A) 859.2 B) 787.6 c) 537 D) 7.16

5. The salary of a worker is first increased by 5% and then it is decreased by 5%. What is the change in his
salary?
percentage change :
1.

2.

3.
Method 2
Solutions
1. ,

2. 20 - 25 - [(20*25)/100]%
-5 -5 = -10%
3.
Solutions
4.
Solutions
5. Say initial salary was = 100
salary increased by 5% = 105% * 100 = 105
now the salary is reduced by 5%
95% * 105 = 99.75
required change = 100-99.75 = 0.25
(0.25/100)*100 = 0.25%
percentage change :
1. a+b+ab/100(if a,b increases)
2. a-b-ab/100(if a,b incr or decr)
3. a-b+ab/100(if a,b Decreases)
6. A saves 12% of her income .if she spends Rs 216128 then her income is ?
A) 243560 B) 242063 c) 245600 D) 248000(unit value method)

7. If the number is increased by 22(1/2)% gives 98.the number is


A) 45 B) 18 c) 80 D) 81

8. In an election Contested by two candidates , One candidate got 30% of total votes and
still lost by 500 votes, then find the total number of votes casted?

9. If 60% of a number is 120 more than 20%of the number ,28% of the number is less than
331/3% of the number by?
A) 12 B) 14 c) 15 D) 16

10. The population of a town is 352800. If it increases at the rate of 5% per annum, then what
will be its population 2 years hence. Also find the population 2 years ago?
Solutions
6. Let I = 100
Saves = 12 88
spendings = 216128 given
88 =216128
1 = 2456
100 value = 245600
7. (45/2)% = [1+(45/200) ] * x = 98
(245/200)*X = 98
X = 80
Solutions
8.

9. Sol 3x/5 = 120+(1x/5)


x = 300
(100x/300) - (28x/100)
= (x/3)- (7x/25) = (4/75) * 300 = 16
Solutions
10.
Solution
Questions:
11. Kamal has some apples ,if he sold 40% apples more than he ate,if he sold 70 apples then
how many he ate? ( Key is in understanding the question)
A) 80 B) 180 c) 50 D) 125

12. A vendor sells 50% of apples he had and throws away 20% of the remainders .next day
he sells 60% of the remainders and throws away the rest. what % of his apples does the
vendor throw.
B) 20 B) 24 c) 22 D) 26

13. x% of y =150;y% of z =300, relation between x and z


A) z=x B)z= x/3 c)z = x/2 D) z= 2x
14.A ‘s income is 25% more than B’s income . than B’s income is how much percentage
less than A’s income
A) 20% B) 25% c) 30% D) 15%
15. The Monthly income of a person is 8000. if his income is increased by 20%, then what
will be his new monthly income?
Solutions
11.Let Kamal ate y apples
he sold = 40% more than he ate
he sold = 70 apples
so 70 = (140/100)y
y = 50
Questions
19. If 20% of a =50% of b than what % of a is b?
A) 40 B) 24 c) 22 D) 26
20. P is six times as large as q, the percent that q is less than p is ?
A) 83 1/3% B) 70% c) 63 1/3% D) 50%
23. If 25% of half of x is equal to 2.5 times the value of 30% of one fourth of
y ,than x is what percent more or less than y
A) 50% less B) 50% more c) 40% less D) 55% more
Solutions
Questions
29.If income of A is 45% less than B, then combined income of A and b is how much
percentage more than A
A) 180% B) 181.81% c) 190% D) 185%

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