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Scientific Model - pptx123

The document discusses the importance of scientific models in understanding complex systems that are too small, large, or abstract to observe directly, such as atoms and the Earth's core. It outlines different types of models, including physical, conceptual, mathematical, and computer models, and their functions in simplifying systems, testing hypotheses, and making predictions. The document emphasizes that good models accurately represent reality, are understandable, testable, and useful for problem-solving.

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Bryan Paul Cristobal Duriman
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9 views41 pages

Scientific Model - pptx123

The document discusses the importance of scientific models in understanding complex systems that are too small, large, or abstract to observe directly, such as atoms and the Earth's core. It outlines different types of models, including physical, conceptual, mathematical, and computer models, and their functions in simplifying systems, testing hypotheses, and making predictions. The document emphasizes that good models accurately represent reality, are understandable, testable, and useful for problem-solving.

Uploaded by

Bryan Paul Cristobal Duriman
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SCIENCE

SCIENCE
SCIENCE
SCIENC
SCIENC E
SCIENCE
GIVE SOME THINGS THAT YOU
KNOW EXIST BUT YOU CANNOT SEE
SCIENCE
HOW DO SCIENTIST
UNDERSTAND THINGS
SCIENCE

THEY CANNOT SEE?


SCIENCE

LIKE ATOMS
SCIENCE
SCIENCE

BEGINNING OF THE UNIVERSE


THINGS THAT ARE TOO SMALL

SCIENCE

TOO BIG OR TOO FAR?


SCIENCE | GRADE 7

Exploring the Role of


Scientific Models in
Science

MATATAG CURRICULUM
Why Do We Need
Models?

Can you see an atom?


Atoms are too tiny to see
directly.
Inside Earth's core
It's too hot and deep to visit

How do we study
SCIENCE

these? use models as tools!


Scientists
What is a Scientific
Model?
A scientific model is a simplified
representation of complex systems,
objects, or phenomena that are often too
small, too large, or too abstract to
observe directly. Just as we can't see an
individual atom or visit the Earth's core,
models allow scientists to visualize,
SCIENCE

experiment with, and explain concepts


that would otherwise be impossible to
-Understanding the role of scientific
models is crucial in advancing scientific
knowledge.
-Models help us visualize and predict
complex phenomena, guiding
scientific inquiry. This presentation
explores the significance of scientific
SCIENCE

models in various scientific disciplines.


-commonly applied in Biology
EXAMPLES
OBJECT

Consider a DNA strand. A physical


model of DNA, like the double
helix structure, helps us
visualize its complex twists and
SCIENCE

turns, making it easier to


understand how genetic information
is stored and replicated.
EXAMPLES
IDEA

Take gravity's pull. While


invisible, models such as diagrams
showing planets orbiting the sun,
or simulations illustrating the
SCIENCE

effect of mass on space-time, help


us comprehend how this fundamental
force works.
EXAMPLES

PROCESS
Think about photosynthesis. A model
might illustrate the inputs (sunlight,
water, carbon dioxide) and outputs
(glucose, oxygen) and the step-by-step
SCIENCE

transformation of energy within a


plant cell, simplifying a complex
biological process.
SCIENTIFIC MODELS CAN BE
- DRAWINGS

SCIENCE
- PHYSICAL REPLICAS

SCIENCE
-COMPUTER SIMULATION

SCIENCE
- MATHEMATICAL EQUATION

SCIENCE
Functions of scientific models

-Scientific models serve to


simplify COMPLEX
SYSTEMS,test hypothesis, and
MAKE PREDICTIONS
SCIENCE
Types of Scientific Models

Physical Model
Conceptual Model
Mathematical Model
Computer Model
SCIENCE
Physical Model

These are tangible, three-


dimensional or two-dimensional
representations that can be
manipulated and observed.
SCIENCE
EXAMPLES
1. Globe
A model of the Earth used to show continents, oceans, and
how the Earth rotates. Helps explain time zones and
seasons.

SCIENCE
EXAMPLES
2. Skeleton Model
A model of the human skeleton
used to study bones and how they
support and move the body.

SCIENCE
EXAMPLES
3. DNA Model
A model of DNA structure that shows the double helix and
base pairs. Used to explain genes and heredity.

SCIENCE
Conceptual Model

These are abstract frameworks or


diagrams that help scientists
understand complex ideas, processes,
or systems. They don't have a physical
form but clarify relationships and
interactions.
SCIENCE
EXAMPLES

1. Diagrams
A visual model that shows parts, structures, or processes clearly.

SCIENCE
EXAMPLES

2. MIND MAP AND CONCEPT MAP


A model that organizes ideas around a central topic using
branches./ Shows relationships between multiple concepts.

SCIENCE
EXAMPLES

3. Flow Charts
A step-by-step model that shows
the sequence of a process using
arrows and boxes.

SCIENCE
Mathematical Model

These models use equations, algorithms, and


data to simulate and predict behaviors or
outcomes within a system. They are often
computational and allow for quantitative
analysis. .

SCIENCE
EXAMPLES
1. Equations
Example: Distance = Speed × Time -Used to model motion, finance, or physics problems.
2. Graphs
Line graphs, bar graphs, or curves.
* Used to show trends and relationships between variables.
3. Probability Models
Example: Flipping a coin or rolling dice.- Used to predict outcomes in chance situations.
4. Geometry Models
Shapes, angles, and formulas.- Used to model areas, volumes, and space.
5. Algebraic Models
SCIENCE

Using expressions and variables to solve problems.


Example: Solving for unknowns in real-life situations.
Models in Action
Building Physical Models Mapping Conceptual Ideas Simulating with
Mathematics

Abstract ideas are


Scientists build
clarified through
tangible models to Equations drive
diagrams. Researchers
study structures. predictive simulations.
map processes like
Anatomists construct Climate scientists use
photosynthesis. These
detailed organ algorithms to forecast
visual aids simplify
models. This allows weather. Financial
systems.
analysts model market
Computer model

A computer model is a digital simulation created using


mathematical formulas and data to represent and study complex
systems, processes, or phenomena. It allows scientists to test
predictions, analyze behavior, and explore scenarios that may be
too dangerous, expensive, or impossible to observe directly in
real life. Computer models are widely used in fields like weather
forecasting, engineering, medicine, environmental science, and
SCIENCE

economics to help make informed decisions based on simulated


outcomes.
EXAMPLES

Predicting weather

SCIENCE
EXAMPLES

Atomic simulation

SCIENCE
How do we know if the model is
good?

A good model represents


reality accurately, is easy to
understand, testable with data,
useful for solving problems,
and can be improved over
SCIENCE

time.
REVIEW
SCIENCE

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