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The document outlines a flood disaster management plan for the northeastern part of Bangladesh, focusing on five districts severely affected by flooding. It aims to enhance resilience and preparedness through a four-stage strategy: prevention, preparation, rescue and relief, and reconstruction. The plan addresses challenges such as displacement, agricultural losses, infrastructure disruptions, and health risks, while proposing specific measures to mitigate future flood impacts.

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3 views10 pages

Group 1 - 22,27,28

The document outlines a flood disaster management plan for the northeastern part of Bangladesh, focusing on five districts severely affected by flooding. It aims to enhance resilience and preparedness through a four-stage strategy: prevention, preparation, rescue and relief, and reconstruction. The plan addresses challenges such as displacement, agricultural losses, infrastructure disruptions, and health risks, while proposing specific measures to mitigate future flood impacts.

Uploaded by

Ahnaf Zaman
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Frame work of Flood disaster management plan in Eastern part of

Bangladesh
Course Name :Regional Planning Studio
Course No: Plan 434

Submitted to-
Dr. Dipita Hossain Submitted by-
Assistant Professor, DURP, BUET 2015027-Siamul Islam Siam
Meher Afjun Faria, 2015022-Abdullah Al Sindid
Lecturer, DURP, BUET 2015028-Amio karim
Ahmed Farwa Mahraf Siddique Group No: 1
Adjunct Lecturer,DURP,BUET

Department of Urban and Regional Planning


Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology
Study Area
Frame work of Flood
disaster management
plan in North- Eastern
part of Bangladesh
2
Challenges
Challenge Sylhet Sunamganj Kishoreganj Habiganj Moulvibazar

84% submerged in 2022, 94% submerged in 2022, 28% flooded in 2022, 45% flooded in 2022, 18% flooded in 2022,
affecting 825,000 people; affecting 560,000 people; affecting 300,000 people; affecting 250,000 people; affecting 193,990 people;
Widespread Flood
rivers 131 cm above Surma River 160 cm Bhugai-Kangsha above Khowai River 90 cm Manu River 40 cm above
danger level in 2024. above danger in 2024. danger level in 2024. above danger in 2024. danger in 2024.

75,000 displaced in 2022; 330,000 displaced in 50,000 displaced in 2022;


30,000 displaced in 2022; 20,000 displaced in 2022;
Displacement and 17,825 in shelters in 2024 2022; 12,500 in shelters in 120 shelters opened in
shelters in Ajmiriganj 98 shelters in 2024 with
Shelter Issues with poor 2024 with safety 2024 with limited
lacked sanitation in 2024. capacity issues.
sanitation/safety. concerns. capacity.

20,000 ha Aus paddy, 25,000 ha Boro paddy,


5,000 ha vegetables 7,000 ha vegetables 10,000 ha crops damaged 8,000 ha crops damaged 5,000 ha crops damaged
Agricultural Losses
damaged; 61% income damaged; 71% income in 2022. in 2022. in 2022.
loss in 2022. loss in 2022.

Power outages for Rural roads/bridges Electricity/


Power outages for 50,000
Infrastructure 100,000 families; roads in damaged; power outages communication cut off in Roads in Sadar/Rajnagar
families; roads in Chhatak
Disruptions Companiganj submerged for 20,000 households in Nabiganj; roads submerged in 2022.
submerged in 2024.
in 2022. 2022. submerged in 2022.

200 tubewells, 2,000


170 tubewells, 1,659
Health and Sanitation toilets damaged; 10,000 50 tubewells, 500 toilets 100 tubewells, 800 toilets 50 tubewells, 400 toilets
toilets damaged; 6,469
Risks waterborne disease cases damaged in 2022. damaged in 2022. damaged in 2022.
disease cases in 2022.
in 2022.

3
Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1 Background
1.2 Aim and Objectives
Aims: To create a regional flood disaster plan for North- Eastern part of Bangladesh
Objectives:
 To identify the challenges and existing condition of five selected districts in north-eastern
region of Bangladesh under flood disaster.
 To develop a regional flood disaster plan in four stages to enhances resilience, preparedness,
and recovery .
1.3 Rationality of study area

4
Chapter 2: Literature Review

 Flood Action Plan 2023 India


 Regional Plan Payra Kuakata Comprehensive Plan Focusing On Eco Tourism.
 Flash Flood 2022 in north-eastern region of Bangladesh.
 Living with Floods and Reducing Vulnerability in Sylhet

5
Chapter 3: Methodology

3.1 Study area selection(north eastern part of Bangladesh)


3.2 Data Collection (Flood frequency) and vulnerability Analysis(GIS Analysis)
3.3 Development of Flood Management Strategies (in four stage)
3.4 Recommendation and conclusion

6
Flood Management Strategies (in four stage)
 Preventive/Mitigation (Stage 1):
• Method: Identify most vulnerable district amongst five district through normalization
value in GIS to propose structural and non-structural mitigation measures such as
river embankments or Flood Barriers Stormwater Drainage Systems.
 Preparatory Actions (Stage 2):
• Approach: Identifies number of organizations(NGOs) through literature review and
their potential for flood resistant approach.
 Rescue & Relief (Stage 3):
• Method: Proportion of affected household compared to the total household for desired
number of shelter.
 Reconstruction (Stage 4):
• Method: Shift Share analysis of construction, agriculture and other affected sector. 7
References
1. Bangladesh Red Crescent Society. (2024). Sylhet Flood 2024 - Situation Report 1.
https://bdrcs.org
2. Bangladesh Red Crescent Society. (2024). Bangladesh Flood 2024 - Situation Report 2.
https://bdrcs.org
3. Dhaka Tribune. (2022). Flood affects 4.3m people, damages paddy on 56,000 hectares.
https://www.dhakatribune.com
4. Dhaka Tribune. (2022). 100,000 flood-affected people evacuated in Sylhet, Sunamganj.
https://www.dhakatribune.com
5. Dhaka Tribune. (2023). Flash floods feared in Sylhet, Sunamganj as rivers swell up.
https://www.dhakatribune.com
6. Flood Forecasting & Warning Centre, BWDB. (2024). http://www.ffwc.gov.bd
7. International Federation of Red Cross. (2024). Bangladesh: Floods Emergency Appeal No.
MDRBD036. https://reliefweb.int
8. Prothom Alo. (2022). Flood situation worsens in Sylhet, Sunamganj. https://en.prothomalo.com
9. ReliefWeb. (2022). Flash Flood in North-eastern Bangladesh Sunamganj and Sylhet District,
Briefing Note. https://reliefweb.int
10.ReliefWeb. (2024). Bangladesh: Floods and Landslides - Jun 2024. https://reliefweb.int
11.The Business Standard. (2022). Suffering intensifies as worsening floods cut Sylhet off.
https://www.tbsnews.net 8
Thank You

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