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Exception Handling

The document discusses exception handling in Java, highlighting its importance for maintaining application flow and improving code reliability. It explains the use of try-catch blocks, the finally block for cleanup, and the differences between the final, finally, and finalize keywords. Additionally, it outlines how to handle multiple exceptions and provides examples of various exception types.

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1 views17 pages

Exception Handling

The document discusses exception handling in Java, highlighting its importance for maintaining application flow and improving code reliability. It explains the use of try-catch blocks, the finally block for cleanup, and the differences between the final, finally, and finalize keywords. Additionally, it outlines how to handle multiple exceptions and provides examples of various exception types.

Uploaded by

samundi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EXCEPTION HANDLING

INTRODUCTION
An exception is an unexpected event that disrupts the normal flow of
a Java program during runtime. It represents an error condition which
can be handled by the application.
🔹 Importance of Exception Handling:
Helps in maintaining normal application flow, Improves code reliability
and readability, Facilitates debugging and error tracing, Enables
customized error messages for users.
BUILD IN SUPPORT JAVA
Java provides built-in support for exception handling through the
keywords try, catch, finally, throw, and throws, and all exceptions in
Java are derived from the Throwable class.
EAMPLE
Types of Java Exceptions
Try-Catch Block

• A try-catch block in Java is a mechanism to handle exception. The try


block contains code that might thrown an exception and the catch
block is used to handle the exceptions if it occurs.
• try {
• // Code that may throw an exception
• } catch (ExceptionType e) {
• // Code to handle the exception
•}
Internal working of try-catch
Block
• Java Virtual Machine starts executing the code inside the try block.
• If an exception occurs, the remaining code in the try block is skipped,
and the JVM starts looking for the matching catch block.
• If a matching catch block is found, the code in that block is executed.
• After the catch block, control moves to the finally block (if present).
• If no matching catch block is found the exception is passed to the JVM
default exception handler.
• The final block is executed after the try catch block. regardless of
whether an exception occurs or not.
Finally Block

• The finally block is used to execute important code regardless of whether an


exception occurs or not.
• finally block is always executes after the try-catch block. It is also used for resource
cleanup.
• try {
• // Code that may throw an exception
• } catch (ExceptionType e) {
• // Code to handle the exception
• }finally{
• // cleanup code
•}
Handling Multiple Exception
• We can handle multiple type of exceptions in Java by using multiple catch
blocks, each catching a different type of exception.
• try {
• // Code that may throw an exception
• } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
• // Code to handle the exception
• } catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e){
• //Code to handle the anothert exception
• }catch(NumberFormatException e){
• //Code to handle the anothert exception
•}
Java final, finally and finalize

• final: The final is the keyword that can be used for immutability and
restrictions in variables, methods, and classes.
• finally: The finally block is used in exception handling to ensure that a
certain piece of code is always executed whether an exception occurs
or not.
• finalize: finalize is a method of the object class, used for cleanup
before garbage collection.
final Keyword
• The final keyword in Java is used with variables, methods, and also
with classes to restrict modification.
• Syntax:
• // Constant value
• final int a = 100;
finalize() Method

• The finalize() method is called by the Garbage Collector just before an


object is removed from memory.
• It allows us to perform clean up activity.
• Once the finalized method completes, Garbage Collector destroys
that object.finalize method is present in the Object class.
Class not found exception
InterruptedException
IOException
EXERCISE 1
EXERCISE 2

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