財政政策粵拼coi4 zing3 zing3 caak3英文fiscal policy)涉及一個經濟體政府用佢嘅收入同支出嚟影響個經濟體嘅宏觀情況。

當一個經濟體嘅總需求跌到有返咁上下低嗰陣,就會出現有一部份生產能力冇用盡嘅情況;喺呢個情況下,政府可以使同減令個總需求升返,而用淨嘅資源可以俾政府攞去用。舉個例說明,想像家吓有一個經濟體經濟不景,搞到有好多唔同行業嘅人失業,喺呢個時候,政府可以減稅,等啲消費者多啲多餘錢,令佢哋使多啲錢,啲生產者感覺到消費者對貨品服務嘅需求上升,就會做多啲生產,就要請多啲人做嘢-減稅間接舒緩失業嘅問題;同時,政府又可以索性(例如)請一啲因為經濟不景而冇嘢做嘅建築工人同埋工程師幫政府手起基建-直接噉舒緩失業嘅問題[1]

睇埋

編輯
  1. O'Sullivan, Arthur; Sheffrin, Steven M. (2003). Economics: Principles in Action. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458: Pearson Prentice Hall. p. 387.


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