洛河,又稱北洛河,为渭河第二大支流,全长680千米,流域面积达26900平方千米,发源于陕西定边县白于山南麓,在大荔汇入渭河。北洛河由于主要流经黄土高原,平均年径流量为9.97亿立方米,年输沙量为9 990万,上游水土流失严重,下游地势平缓,农业生产发达。在黄河洪水期间,如果渭河水流小,黄河水倒灌,北洛河输沙会严重淤积渭河下游河道。为防治此现象,黄河水利委员会正在规划北洛河改道直接入黄河工程。

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