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左旋與右旋

维基百科,自由的百科全书
(重定向自左旋

左旋(levorotation)右旋(dextrorotation)是指有機化合物对映异构体偏振光中分別使光向逆時針或順時針方向旋轉。會令偏振光左旋或右旋的异构体會被稱為左旋體右旋體。在有機化學中,通常用(+)-表示右旋,(-)-表示左旋。如D(右旋)构型的左旋酒石酸,其全名可写作D-(-)-酒石酸(左旋体)。其中D为右旋形态,L为左旋形态。在D构型中具有左旋性的写做D-(-)-,反之写做D-(+)-,而在L构型中具有右旋性的做作L-(-)-,反之写做L-(+)-。

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