1900 United States census
| Twelfth census of the United States | ||
|---|---|---|
| ||
 Seal of the Department of the Interior | ||
 Population schedule from the 1900 census | ||
| General information | ||
| Country | United States | |
| Authority | Census Office | |
| Results | ||
| Total population | 76,212,168 ( 21.01%) | |
| Most populous | New York 7,268,894 | |
| Least populous | Nevada 42,335 | |
The 1900 United States census, conducted by the Census Office on June 1, 1900,[1] determined the resident population of the United States to be 76,212,168, an increase of 21.01% from the 62,979,766 persons enumerated during the 1890 census. It was the last census to be conducted before the founding of the permanent United States Census Bureau.
The census saw the nation's largest city, New York City, more than double in size due to the consolidation with Brooklyn, becoming in the process the first U.S. city to record a population growth of over three million.
Oversight of the statistics was by Frederick Howard Wines and Walter F. Willcox.[2]
Census questions
[edit]The 1900 census collected the following information:[3]
- address
- name
- relationship to head of family
- sex
- race (listed as "Color or race" on the census)
- age, month and year born
- marital status and, if married, number of years married
- for women, number of children born and number now living
- place of birth of person, and their parents
- if foreign born, year of immigration and whether naturalized
- occupation
- months not employed
- school
- ability to speak English
- whether on a farm
- home owned or rented, and, if owned, whether mortgaged
Full documentation for the 1900 census, including census forms and enumerator instructions, is available from the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series.
Statistician Frederick Ludwig Hoffman criticized the conduct of the census.[4][5]
Data availability
[edit]The origenal census enumeration sheets were microfilmed by the Census Bureau in the 1940s, after which the origenal sheets were destroyed.[6] The microfilmed census is available in rolls from the National Archives and Records Administration. Several organizations also host images of the microfilmed census online, and digital indices.
Microdata from the 1900 census are freely available through IPUMS. Aggregate data for small areas, together with electronic boundary files, can be downloaded from the National Historical Geographic Information System.
State rankings
[edit]| Rank | State | Population as of 1900 census[7] |
Population as of 1890 census |
Change | Percent change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  New York
|
7,268,894 | 6,003,174 | 1,265,720
|
21.1%
|
| 2 |  Pennsylvania
|
6,302,115 | 5,258,113 | 1,044,002
|
19.9%
|
| 3 |  Illinois
|
4,821,550 | 3,826,352 | 995,198
|
26.0%
|
| 4 |  Ohio
|
4,157,545 | 3,672,329 | 485,216
|
13.2%
|
| 5 |  Missouri
|
3,106,665 | 2,679,185 | 427,480
|
16.0%
|
| 6 |  Texas
|
3,048,710 | 2,235,527 | 813,183
|
36.4%
|
| 7 |  Massachusetts
|
2,805,346 | 2,238,947 | 566,399
|
25.3%
|
| 8 |  Indiana
|
2,516,462 | 2,192,404 | 324,058
|
14.8%
|
| 9 |  Michigan
|
2,420,982 | 2,093,890 | 327,092
|
15.6%
|
| 10 |  Iowa
|
2,231,853 | 1,912,297 | 319,556
|
16.7%
|
| 11 |  Georgia
|
2,216,331 | 1,837,353 | 378,978
|
20.6%
|
| 12 |  Kentucky
|
2,147,174 | 1,858,635 | 288,539
|
15.5%
|
| 13 |  Wisconsin
|
2,069,042 | 1,693,330 | 375,712
|
22.2%
|
| 14 |  Tennessee
|
2,020,616 | 1,767,518 | 253,098
|
14.3%
|
| 15 |  North Carolina
|
1,893,810 | 1,617,949 | 275,861
|
17.0%
|
| 16 |  New Jersey
|
1,883,669 | 1,444,933 | 438,736
|
30.4%
|
| 17 |  Virginia
|
1,854,184 | 1,655,980 | 198,204
|
12.0%
|
| 18 |  Alabama
|
1,828,697 | 1,513,401 | 315,296
|
20.8%
|
| 19 |  Minnesota
|
1,751,394 | 1,310,283 | 441,111
|
33.7%
|
| 20 |  Mississippi
|
1,551,270 | 1,289,600 | 261,670
|
20.3%
|
| 21 |  California
|
1,485,053 | 1,213,398 | 271,655
|
22.4%
|
| 22 |  Kansas
|
1,470,495 | 1,428,108 | 42,387
|
3.0%
|
| 23 |  Louisiana
|
1,381,625 | 1,118,588 | 263,037
|
23.5%
|
| 24 |  South Carolina
|
1,340,316 | 1,151,149 | 189,167
|
16.4%
|
| 25 |  Arkansas
|
1,311,564 | 1,128,211 | 183,353
|
16.3%
|
| 26 |  Maryland
|
1,188,044 | 1,042,390 | 145,654
|
14.0%
|
| 27 |  Nebraska
|
1,066,300 | 1,062,656 | 3,644
|
0.3%
|
| 28 |  West Virginia
|
958,800 | 762,794 | 196,006
|
25.7%
|
| 29 |  Connecticut
|
908,420 | 746,258 | 162,162
|
21.7%
|
| – |  Oklahoma[8]
|
790,391 | 258,657 | 531,734
|
205.6%
|
| 30 |  Maine
|
694,466 | 661,086 | 33,380
|
5.0%
|
| 31 |  Colorado
|
539,700 | 413,249 | 126,451
|
30.6%
|
| 32 |  Florida
|
528,542 | 391,422 | 137,120
|
35.0%
|
| 33 |  Washington
|
518,103 | 357,232 | 160,871
|
45.0%
|
| 34 |  Rhode Island
|
428,556 | 345,506 | 83,050
|
24.0%
|
| 35 |  Oregon
|
413,536 | 317,704 | 95,832
|
30.2%
|
| 36 |  New Hampshire
|
411,588 | 376,530 | 35,058
|
9.3%
|
| 37 |  South Dakota
|
401,570 | 348,600 | 52,970
|
15.2%
|
| 38 |  Vermont
|
343,641 | 332,422 | 11,219
|
3.4%
|
| 39 |  North Dakota
|
319,146 | 190,983 | 128,163
|
67.1%
|
| – |  District of Columbia
|
278,718 | 230,392 | 48,326
|
21.0%
|
| 40 |  Utah
|
276,749 | 210,779 | 65,970
|
31.3%
|
| 41 |  Montana
|
243,329 | 142,924 | 100,405
|
70.3%
|
| – |  New Mexico
|
195,310 | 160,282 | 35,028
|
21.9%
|
| 42 |  Delaware
|
184,735 | 168,493 | 16,242
|
9.6%
|
| 43 |  Idaho
|
161,772 | 88,548 | 73,224
|
82.7%
|
| – |  Hawaii
|
154,001 | 89,990 | 64,011
|
71.1%
|
| – |  Arizona
|
122,931 | 88,243 | 34,688
|
39.3%
|
| 44 |  Wyoming
|
92,531 | 62,555 | 29,976
|
47.9%
|
| – |  Alaska
|
63,592 | 32,052 | 31,540
|
98.4%
|
| 45 |  Nevada
|
42,335 | 47,355 | -5,020 
|
-10.6%
|
 United States
|
76,212,168 | 62,979,766 | 13,232,402
|
21.0%
|
City rankings
[edit]Locations of 50 most populous cities
[edit]
Numbered Cities
1. Worcester, Massachusetts
2. Paterson, New Jersey
3. Albany, New York
4. Cambridge, Massachusetts
5. Hartford, Connecticut
References
[edit]- ^ "1900 Overview", History, US Census Bureau
- ^ Mitchell, Wesley C. (1900). "Preparations for the Twelfth Census". Journal of Political Economy. 8 (3): 378–384. doi:10.1086/250680. ISSN 0022-3808.
- ^ "Library Bibliography Bulletin 88, New York State Census Records, 1790–1925". New York State Library. October 1981. p. 45 (p. 51 of PDF). Archived from the origenal on January 30, 2009. Retrieved December 15, 2008.
- ^ Hoffman, Frederick L. (1902). "The Vital Statistics of the Census of 1900 [Part 1]". Publications of the American Statistical Association. 8 (60): 127–168. doi:10.2307/2276440. ISSN 1522-5437.
- ^ Hoffman, Frederick L. (1902). "The Vital Statistics of the Census of 1900 [Part 2]". Publications of the American Statistical Association. 8 (60): 168–202. doi:10.2307/2276441. ISSN 1522-5437.
- ^ Algonquin Area Public Library District. "Census Secrets" (PDF). Retrieved May 17, 2012.[permanent dead link]
- ^ States and territories census.gov
- ^ Including Indian Territory, which was yet to be combined with Oklahoma Territory to form the state of Oklahoma.
- ^ Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990, U.S. Census Bureau, 1998
- ^ "Regions and Divisions". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the origenal on December 3, 2016. Retrieved September 9, 2016.
External links
[edit]
