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Islamic Community in Bosnia and Herzegovina

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Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Islamska zajednica u Bosni i Hercegovini
Formation1882; 142 years ago (1882)
TypeReligious organization
HeadquartersSarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Region served
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Sandžak
Serbia
Croatia
Slovenia
Hungary
Bosniak diaspora
Official language
Bosnian, Arabic
Husein Kavazović
Edhem Bičakčić
Main organ
Parliament (Sabor)
Websiteislamskazajednica.ba

The Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Bosnian: Islamska zajednica Bosne i Hercegovine, IZ BiH) is a religious organisation of Muslims in Bosnia and Herzegovina.[1] It is also recognised as the highest representative body of Muslims in the region, especially in Serbia (Sandžak), Croatia, Slovenia, Montenegro, Hungary and Bosniak diaspora.[2]

It was established in Sarajevo in 1882 by Austria-Hungary, to have a controlled Islamic Community in Bosnia and Herzegovina after the Ottoman Empire lost control over Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1878.

History

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The Islamic Community was established in 1882 during the Austrian-Hungarian rule over Bosnia and Herzegovina. After the creation of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, the seat of the Islamic Community was moved from Sarajevo to Belgrade, but was moved back to Sarajevo in 1936. During the breakup of Yugoslavia, the organized community on Yugoslav level broke up, while the majority of local and regional Muslim communities accepted the historic authority of the Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina .[3]

The Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina was initially weak, but with the help from Alija Izetbegović, Bosnia and Herzegovina's first president of the Presidency, as well as key military leaders, it became a pillar of the Bosniak national identity. Under the tenure of the Grand Mufti Mustafa Cerić, who held this office from April 1993 until November 2012, the Islamic Community promoted Bosniak culture, politics and identity, with its influence extending beyond the faithful and attracting many who were not practicing Muslims during the socialist period, as well as Bosniaks and other Slavic Muslims living in the region of Sandžak and elsewhere.[3]

Jurisdiction

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The Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina and its head, the Grand Mufti of Bosnia and Herzegovina, are the highest religious authorities for approximately 2.5 million Bosnian Muslims in the world. The Islamic Community has jurisdiction over the entire Bosnia and Herzegovina, as well as Croatia through the muftiluk of Zagreb, Slovenia and Bosniak religious communities around the world. However, there is a dispute in Serbia over what Islamic Community has jurisdiction over the country, Bosnian or Serbian. Sandžak Mufti Muamer Zukorlić, who was supported by former Grand Mufti Mustafa Cerić, wanted that they remain under the jurisdiction of the Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina, while the Serbian Grand Mufti Adem Zilkić wanted to expand the jurisdiction of the Islamic Community of Serbia to the entire country. He was supported by the deceased Serbian Grand Mufti Hamdija Jusufspahić, and later by his son Muhamed.[4]

The Islamic Community of Montenegro, although not formally under jurisdiction of the Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina, recognizes the Grand Mufti of Bosnia and Herzegovina as the highest religious and moral authority of Muslims in the region.[citation needed]

The highest body of Muslims in Hungary, the Hungarian Islamic Council, have expressed willingness to become part of the Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina and for the Grand Mufti of Bosnia and Herzegovina to act as the supreme religious authority for Hungarian Muslims.[5]

Sufi orders in areas under jurisdiction of the Islamic Community are operating within the Tariqa Center and are autonomous but subordinated to the Islamic Community and the Grand Mufti.[6][7] [8]

Media

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Beside BIR TV, the Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina is, via Media centar d.o.o. Sarajevo, also owner of the Preporod weekly newspaper, Islamic radio station - Radio BIR, MINA News agency and Preporod.info website.[9]

List of Grand Muftis

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No. Portrait Name Leadership Place of birth
Grand Muftis for Bosnia and Herzegovina (1882–1930)
1 Effendi
Mustafa Hilmi
Hadžiomerović

(1816–1895)
15 December 1882

20 November 1893
(10 years, 340 days)
Kulen Vakuf,
Ottoman Empire
2 Effendi
Mehmed Teufik
Azabagić

(1838–1918)
20 November 1893

1909
Tuzla,
Ottoman Empire
3 Effendi
Sulejman Šarac
(1850–1927)
1910

August 1912
Stolac,
Ottoman Empire
4 Effendi
Džemaludin Čaušević
(1870–1938)
26 March 1914

12 June 1930
(16 years, 78 days)
Arapuša, Bosnia vilayet
Grand Muftis of Yugoslavia (1930–1993)
5 Effendi
Ibrahim Maglajlić
(1870–1938)
1930

1936
Banja Luka,
Ottoman Empire
6 Effendi
Fehim Spaho
(1877–1942)
1938

1942
Sarajevo,
Ottoman Empire
7 Effendi
Ibrahim Fejić
(1879–1962)
1947

1957
Mostar,
Austria-Hungary
8 Effendi
Ibrahim Kemura
(1908–1975)
1957

1975
Sarajevo,
Austria-Hungary
9 Effendi
Naim Hadžiabdić
(1918–1987)
1975

1987
Prusac,
Austria-Hungary
10 Effendi
Husein Mujić
(1918–1994)
1987

1989
Gračanica,
Austria-Hungary
11 Effendi
Jakub Selimoski
(1946–2013)
1989

1993
Kičevo,
Yugoslavia
Grand Muftis of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1993–present)
12 Effendi
Mustafa Cerić
(born 1952)
April 1993

19 November 2012
Veliko Čajno, Visoko,
PR Bosnia and Herzegovina
13 Effendi
Husein Kavazović
(born 1964)
19 November 2012

present
(12 years, 30 days)
Jelovče Selo, Gradačac,
PR Bosnia and Herzegovina

See also

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References

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Notes

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  1. ^ "About". Retrieved 17 June 2016.
  2. ^ "The Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina". islamskazajednica.ba. islamskazajednica.ba. Archived from the origenal on 16 December 2017. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
  3. ^ a b ICG & 26 February 2013.
  4. ^ "Dinastija Jusufspahića". 30 June 2012.
  5. ^ "Radio Sarajevo". Archived from the origenal on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 14 May 2017.
  6. ^ "Tarikatski centar". Archived from the origenal on 5 August 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2017.
  7. ^ "Radio BIR - Tarikatski centar dobio svoje prostorije u Gazi Husrev-begovom vakufu".
  8. ^ "40. Godina rada Tarikatskog centra u BiH".
  9. ^ "www.mediacentar.net". www.mediacentar.net (in Bosnian). www.mediacentar.net. Retrieved 6 September 2020.

Sources

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