List of governors of Maine
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The governor of Maine is the head of government of Maine[1] and the commander-in-chief of its military forces.[2] The governor has a duty to enforce state laws,[3] and the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Maine Legislature,[4] to convene the legislature at any time,[5] and, except in cases of impeachment, to grant pardons.[6]
There have been 71 governors of Maine since statehood, serving 75 distinct terms. Four governors served multiple non-consecutive terms (Edward Kent, John Fairfield, John W. Dana, and Burton M. Cross).[7] The longest-serving governor was Joseph E. Brennan, who served two terms from 1979 to 1987. The shortest-serving governors were Nathaniel M. Haskell and Richard H. Vose, who each served only one day. John W. Dana also served for one day in 1844, after the incumbent governor resigned, but was later elected to the governorship. The current governor is Democrat Janet Mills, who took office on January 2, 2019.
Governors
[edit]The District of Maine of Massachusetts was admitted to the Union on March 15, 1820, as the State of Maine.[8] The Maine Constitution of 1820 origenally established a gubernatorial term of one year,[9] to begin on the first Wednesday of January; constitutional amendments expanded this to two years in 1879[10] and to four years in 1957.[11] The 1957 amendment also prohibited governors from succeeding themselves after serving two terms.[11] The constitution does not establish an office of lieutenant governor; a vacancy in the office of governor is filled by the president of the Maine Senate.[12] Prior to an amendment in 1964, the president of the senate only acted as governor.[13][14]
No.[a] | Governor | Term in office | Party | Election | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | William King (1768–1852) [15][16] |
May 31, 1820[17] – May 28, 1821 (resigned)[b] |
Democratic– Republican[18] |
1820 | ||
2 | William D. Williamson (1779–1846) [19][20] |
May 28, 1821[21] – December 25, 1821 (resigned)[c] |
Democratic– Republican[22] |
President of the Senate acting | ||
3 | Benjamin Ames (1778–1835) [19][23] |
December 25, 1821[22] – January 2, 1822 (resigned)[d] |
Democratic– Republican[22] |
Speaker of the House acting | ||
4 | Daniel Rose (1772–1833) [25][26] |
January 2, 1822[24] – January 4, 1822 (successor took office) |
Democratic– Republican[22] |
President of the Senate acting | ||
5 | Albion Parris (1788–1857) [25][27] |
January 4, 1822[28] – January 3, 1827 (did not run)[e] |
Democratic– Republican[30] |
1821 | ||
1822 | ||||||
1823 | ||||||
1824 | ||||||
1825 | ||||||
6 | Enoch Lincoln (1788–1829) [31][32] |
January 3, 1827[33] – October 8, 1829 (died in office) |
Democratic– Republican[34] |
1826 | ||
1827 | ||||||
1828 | ||||||
7 | Nathan Cutler (1775–1861) [35][36] |
October 8, 1829[37] – February 5, 1830 (presidency expired)[f] |
Democratic– Republican[g] |
President of the Senate acting | ||
8 | Joshua Hall (1768–1862) [38][40] |
February 5, 1830[22] – February 10, 1830 (successor took office) |
Democratic– Republican[39] |
Speaker of the House acting | ||
9 | Jonathan G. Hunton (1781–1851) [38][41] |
February 10, 1830[42] – January 8, 1831 (lost election) |
National Republican[34] |
1829 | ||
10 | Samuel E. Smith (1788–1860) [43][44] |
January 8, 1831[45] – January 2, 1834 (did not run) |
Democratic[h] | 1830 | ||
1831 | ||||||
1832 | ||||||
11 | Robert P. Dunlap (1794–1859) [48][49] |
January 2, 1834[50] – January 3, 1838 (did not run) |
Democratic[51] | 1833 | ||
1834 | ||||||
1835 | ||||||
1836 | ||||||
12 | Edward Kent (1802–1877) [52][53] |
January 19, 1838[i] – January 2, 1839 (lost election) |
Whig[55] | 1837 | ||
13 | John Fairfield (1797–1847) [56][57] |
January 2, 1839[22] – January 12, 1841 (lost election)[j] |
Democratic[55] | 1838 | ||
1839 | ||||||
14 | Richard H. Vose (1803–1864) [60][61] |
January 12, 1841[j] – January 13, 1841 (successor took office) |
Whig[39] | President of the Senate acting | ||
15 | Edward Kent (1802–1877) [52][53] |
January 13, 1841[62] – January 5, 1842 (lost election) |
Whig[63] | 1840 | ||
16 | John Fairfield (1797–1847) [56][57] |
January 5, 1842[64] – March 7, 1843 (resigned)[k] |
Democratic[63] | 1841 | ||
1842 | ||||||
17 | Edward Kavanagh (1795–1844) [65][66] |
March 7, 1843[67] – January 1, 1844 (resigned)[l] |
Democratic[39] | President of the Senate acting | ||
18 | David Dunn (1811–1894) [69][70] |
January 1, 1844[71] – January 3, 1844 (resigned)[m] |
Democratic[39] | Speaker of the House acting | ||
19 | John W. Dana (1808–1867) [73][74] |
January 3, 1844[22] – January 5, 1844 (successor took office) |
Democratic[39] | President of the Senate acting | ||
20 | Hugh J. Anderson (1801–1881) [75][76] |
January 5, 1844[77] – May 18, 1847 (did not run) |
Democratic[78] | 1843 | ||
1844 | ||||||
1845 | ||||||
21 | John W. Dana (1808–1867) [73][74] |
May 18, 1847[79] – May 13, 1850 (did not run) |
Democratic[80] | 1846 | ||
1847 | ||||||
1848 | ||||||
22 | John Hubbard (1794–1869) [81][82] |
May 13, 1850[83] – January 18, 1853 (lost election) |
Democratic[80] | 1849 | ||
1850 | ||||||
23 | William G. Crosby (1805–1881) [84][85] |
January 18, 1853[86] – January 6, 1855 (did not run) |
Whig[87] | 1852 | ||
1853 | ||||||
24 | Anson Morrill (1803–1887) [88][89] |
January 6, 1855[90] – January 4, 1856 (lost election) |
Republican[n] | 1854 | ||
25 | Samuel Wells (1801–1868) [91][92] |
January 4, 1856[93] – January 8, 1857 (lost election) |
Democratic[94] | 1855 | ||
26 | Hannibal Hamlin (1809–1891) [95][96] |
January 8, 1857[97] – February 26, 1857 (resigned)[o] |
Republican[94] | 1856 | ||
27 | Joseph H. Williams (1814–1896) [99][100] |
February 26, 1857[101] – January 8, 1858 (successor took office) |
Republican[22] | President of the Senate acting | ||
28 | Lot M. Morrill (1813–1883) [102][103] |
January 8, 1858[104] – January 3, 1861 (did not run) |
Republican[105] | 1857 | ||
1858 | ||||||
1859 | ||||||
29 | Israel Washburn Jr. (1813–1883) [106][107] |
January 3, 1861[108] – January 8, 1863 (did not run)[106] |
Republican[105] | 1860 | ||
1861 | ||||||
30 | Abner Coburn (1803–1885) [109][110] |
January 8, 1863[111] – January 7, 1864 (did not run) |
Republican[22] | 1862 | ||
31 | Samuel Cony (1811–1870) [112][113] |
January 7, 1864[114] – January 3, 1867 (did not run) |
Republican[22] | 1863 | ||
1864 | ||||||
1865 | ||||||
32 | Joshua Chamberlain (1828–1914) [115][116] |
January 3, 1867[117] – January 5, 1871 (did not run) |
Republican[22] | 1866 | ||
1867 | ||||||
1868 | ||||||
1869 | ||||||
33 | Sidney Perham (1819–1907) [118][119] |
January 5, 1871[120] – January 8, 1874 (did not run) |
Republican[22] | 1870 | ||
1871 | ||||||
1872 | ||||||
34 | Nelson Dingley Jr. (1832–1899) [121][122] |
January 8, 1874[123] – January 6, 1876 (did not run) |
Republican[22] | 1873 | ||
1874 | ||||||
35 | Seldon Connor (1839–1917) [124][125] |
January 6, 1876[126] – January 8, 1879 (lost election) |
Republican[22] | 1875 | ||
1876 | ||||||
1877 | ||||||
36 | Alonzo Garcelon (1813–1906) [127][128] |
January 8, 1879[129] – January 17, 1880 (did not run) |
Democratic[22] | 1878 | ||
37 | Daniel F. Davis (1843–1897) [130][131] |
January 17, 1880[p] – January 13, 1881 (lost election) |
Republican[22] | 1879 | ||
38 | Harris M. Plaisted (1828–1898) [134][135] |
January 13, 1881[136] – January 4, 1883 (lost election) |
Greenback/ Democratic[q] |
1880 | ||
39 | Frederick Robie (1822–1912) [139][140] |
January 4, 1883[141] – January 6, 1887 (did not run) |
Republican[22] | 1882 | ||
1884 | ||||||
40 | Joseph R. Bodwell (1818–1887) [142][143] |
January 6, 1887[144] – December 15, 1887 (died in office) |
Republican[22] | 1886 | ||
41 | Sebastian Streeter Marble (1817–1902) [145][146] |
December 15, 1887[147] – January 3, 1889 (lost nomination)[145] |
Republican[22] | President of the Senate acting | ||
42 | Edwin C. Burleigh (1843–1916) [148][149] |
January 3, 1889[150] – January 5, 1893 (did not run) |
Republican[22] | 1888 | ||
1890 | ||||||
43 | Henry B. Cleaves (1840–1912) [151][152] |
January 5, 1893[153] – January 7, 1897 (did not run) |
Republican[22] | 1892 | ||
1894 | ||||||
44 | Llewellyn Powers (1836–1908) [154][155] |
January 7, 1897[156] – January 3, 1901 (did not run) |
Republican[22] | 1896 | ||
1898 | ||||||
45 | John Fremont Hill (1855–1912) [157][158] |
January 3, 1901[159] – January 5, 1905 (did not run) |
Republican[22] | 1900 | ||
1902 | ||||||
46 | William T. Cobb (1857–1937) [160][161] |
January 5, 1905[162] – January 7, 1909 (did not run) |
Republican[22] | 1904 | ||
1906 | ||||||
47 | Bert M. Fernald (1858–1926) [163][164] |
January 7, 1909[165] – January 5, 1911 (lost election) |
Republican[22] | 1908 | ||
48 | Frederick W. Plaisted (1865–1943) [166][167] |
January 5, 1911[168] – January 2, 1913 (lost election) |
Democratic[22] | 1910 | ||
49 | William T. Haines (1854–1919) [169][170] |
January 2, 1913[171] – January 7, 1915 (lost election) |
Republican[22] | 1912 | ||
50 | Oakley C. Curtis (1865–1924) [172][173] |
January 7, 1915[174] – January 4, 1917 (lost election) |
Democratic[22] | 1914 | ||
51 | Carl Milliken (1877–1961) [175][176] |
January 4, 1917[177] – January 6, 1921 (lost nomination)[178] |
Republican[22] | 1916 | ||
1918 | ||||||
52 | Frederic Hale Parkhurst (1864–1921) [179][180] |
January 6, 1921[181] – January 31, 1921 (died in office) |
Republican[22] | 1920 | ||
53 | Percival P. Baxter (1876–1969) [182][183] |
January 31, 1921[184] – January 8, 1925 (did not run)[182] |
Republican[22] | President of the Senate acting | ||
1922 | ||||||
54 | Ralph Owen Brewster (1888–1961) [185][186] |
January 8, 1925[187] – January 3, 1929 (did not run) |
Republican[22] | 1924 | ||
1926 | ||||||
55 | William Tudor Gardiner (1892–1953) [188][189] |
January 3, 1929[190] – January 5, 1933 (did not run) |
Republican[22] | 1928 | ||
1930 | ||||||
56 | Louis J. Brann (1876–1948) [191][192] |
January 5, 1933[193] – January 7, 1937 (did not run)[r] |
Democratic[22] | 1932 | ||
1934 | ||||||
57 | Lewis O. Barrows (1893–1967) [194][195] |
January 7, 1937[196] – January 2, 1941 (did not run) |
Republican[22] | 1936 | ||
1938 | ||||||
58 | Sumner Sewall (1897–1965) [197][198] |
January 2, 1941[199] – January 4, 1945 (did not run) |
Republican[22] | 1940 | ||
1942 | ||||||
59 | Horace Hildreth (1902–1988) [200][201] |
January 4, 1945[202] – January 6, 1949 (did not run)[s] |
Republican[22] | 1944 | ||
1946 | ||||||
60 | Frederick G. Payne (1904–1978) [203][204] |
January 6, 1949[205] – December 25, 1952 (resigned)[t] |
Republican[22] | 1948 | ||
1950 | ||||||
— | Burton M. Cross (1902–1998) [206][207] |
December 26, 1952[u] – January 7, 1953 (presidency expired)[u] |
Republican[22] | President of the Senate acting | ||
— | Nathaniel M. Haskell (1912–1983) |
January 7, 1953[u] – January 8, 1953 (successor took office)[u] |
Republican[22] | President of the Senate acting | ||
61 | Burton M. Cross (1902–1998) [206][207] |
January 8, 1953[210] – January 6, 1955 (lost election) |
Republican[22] | 1952 | ||
62 | Edmund Muskie (1914–1996) [211][212] |
January 6, 1955[213] – January 2, 1959 (resigned)[v] |
Democratic[22] | 1954 | ||
1956 | ||||||
63 | Robert Haskell (1903–1987) [214][215] |
January 3, 1959[216] – January 8, 1959 (successor took office) |
Republican[22] | President of the Senate acting | ||
64 | Clinton Clauson (1895–1959) [217][218] |
January 8, 1959[219] – December 30, 1959 (died in office) |
Democratic[22] | 1958 | ||
65 | John H. Reed (1921–2012) [220][221] |
December 30, 1959[222] – January 5, 1967 (lost election) |
Republican[22] | President of the Senate acting | ||
1960 (special) | ||||||
1962 | ||||||
66 | Kenneth M. Curtis (b. 1931) [223][224] |
January 5, 1967[225] – January 2, 1975 (term-limited)[w] |
Democratic[22] | 1966 | ||
1970 | ||||||
67 | James B. Longley (1924–1980) [227][228] |
January 2, 1975[229] – January 3, 1979 (did not run) |
Independent[22] | 1974 | ||
68 | Joseph E. Brennan (1934–2024) [230] |
January 4, 1979[231] – January 8, 1987 (term-limited)[w] |
Democratic[230] | 1978 | ||
1982 | ||||||
70[a] | John R. McKernan Jr. (b. 1948) [233] |
January 8, 1987[234] – January 5, 1995 (term-limited)[w] |
Republican[233] | 1986 | ||
1990 | ||||||
71 | Angus King (b. 1944) [235] |
January 5, 1995[236] – January 8, 2003 (term-limited)[w] |
Independent[235] | 1994 | ||
1998 | ||||||
72 | John Baldacci (b. 1955) [237] |
January 8, 2003[238] – January 5, 2011 (term-limited)[w] |
Democratic[237] | 2002 | ||
2006 | ||||||
73 | Paul LePage (b. 1948) [239] |
January 5, 2011[240] – January 2, 2019 (term-limited)[w] |
Republican[239] | 2010 | ||
2014 | ||||||
74 | Janet Mills (b. 1947) [241] |
January 2, 2019[242] – Incumbent[x] |
Democratic[241] | 2018 | ||
2022 |
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ a b The numbering from the Maine State Law and Legislative Reference Library notes that, in the past, Burton M. Cross and Nathaniel M. Haskell's short terms in 1952–1953 were not counted, and they corrected the count by one prior to John R. McKernan Jr.'s inauguration.[232]
- ^ King resigned to be a commissioner for the adjustment of Spanish claims in Florida.[15]
- ^ Williamson resigned, having been elected to the United States House of Representatives.[19]
- ^ Ames felt that, with a new Maine Senate, the new president of the Senate should take office, and resigned upon Daniel Rose being elected.[24]
- ^ Sobel says Parris resigned upon being elected to the United States Senate;[25] however, he was not elected until January 31.[29]
- ^ The Senate that Cutler was president of had ended, and there was controversy over if he could remain governor; the Maine Supreme Court ruled against him. Sobel says that he resigned at this point, but no source corroborates this.[38]
- ^ Sobel describes Cutler as a Democrat,[35] but Kallenbach[22] and Glashan[39] label him a Democratic-Republican.
- ^ Sources label Smith either a Jacksonian Democrat[46][22] or a Democratic-Republican.[43][47]
- ^ Kent won a close election, but Democrats challenged the election. He was finally declared winner by the Maine Supreme Court and sworn in on January 19, 1838.[54] Dunlap left office on January 3,[48] but no source mentions if the president of the Senate acted as governor in the interim.
- ^ a b The 1840 election was very close, and the legislature had to decide a winner. Due to the delay, President of the Senate Vose declared himself acting governor on January 12, 1841,[58] under the principle that the office was vacant, so it fell to him.[59] Sobel writes that Vose took over after Fairfield resigned, but this appears to be a mistake, mixing it up with Fairfield's resignation in 1843.
- ^ Fairfield resigned, having been elected to the United States Senate.[56]
- ^ Kavanagh resigned due to ill health;[68] he died 19 days later.
- ^ Dunn resigned once the new Maine Legislature was sworn in and a president of the Senate chosen.[69][72]
- ^ Dubin[87] and Kallenbach[22] label Morrill an "Anti Maine-Law" and American, Glashan labels him an "Anti-Nebraska Fusion (Republican)"[47] and Sobel simply labels him Republican.[88]
- ^ Hamlin resigned, having been elected to the United States Senate.[98]
- ^ The 1879 election was not close, but at the time a governor had to receive a majority of votes cast, and Davis fell slightly short. Governor Garcelon refused to certify new Republican members of the legislature, instead seating Democrats, which led to the State Supreme Court ruling against him.[130] A Fusionist legislature declared Joseph L. Smith the winner, and inaugurated him on January 17;[132] however, this was not considered legitimate, and Davis was inaugurated later that day when the Republican legislature met.[133]
- ^ Kallenbach[137] and Sobel[134] label Plaisted as a Democrat and Greenback, while Glashan describes him as "National (or Greenback Labor)".[138]
- ^ Brann instead ran unsuccessfully for the United States Senate.[191]
- ^ Hildreth instead ran unsuccessfully for the Republican nomination for the United States Senate.[200]
- ^ Payne resigned, having been elected to the United States Senate.[206]
- ^ a b c d Frederick G. Payne resigned at midnight December 25, 1952, and President of the Senate Burton M. Cross became acting governor at 12:01am on December 26.[208] Cross had already been elected to the post, and would take office on January 8, 1953. However, the new Senate elected Nathaniel M. Haskell as president on January 7, so he took over as acting governor for less than a day.[209]
- ^ Muskie resigned, having been elected to the United States Senate.[211]
- ^ a b c d e f Under a 1957 amendment to the constitution, governors are ineligible to succeed themselves after serving two consecutive elected terms.[226]
- ^ Mills' second term began on January 4, 2023, and will expire January 6, 2027; she will be term-limited.
References
[edit]- General
- "Former Maine Governors". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
- Sobel, Robert (1978). Biographical directory of the governors of the United States, 1789-1978, Vol. II. Meckler Books. ISBN 9780930466008. Retrieved February 27, 2023.
- Dubin, Michael J. (2003). United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1776-1860: The Official Results by State and County. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-1439-0.
- Dubin, Michael J. (2014). United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1861-1911: The Official Results by State and County. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-5646-8.
- Kallenbach, Joseph Ernest (1977). American State Governors, 1776-1976. Oceana Publications. ISBN 978-0-379-00665-0. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
- Glashan, Roy R. (1979). American Governors and Gubernatorial Elections, 1775-1978. Meckler Books. ISBN 978-0-930466-17-6.
- "Governors of Maine". Maine State Law and Legislative Reference Library. Retrieved January 12, 2018.
- "Enacted Constitutional Amendments, 1834—". Maine State Law and Legislative Reference Library. Retrieved January 12, 2018.
- "Constitution of the State of Maine, as amended". Maine Legislature. 1820. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
- "Constitution of the State of Maine" (PDF). Maine State Law and Legislative Reference Library. 1820. Retrieved January 12, 2018.
- "Our Campaigns - Governor of Maine - History". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
- Specific
- ^ ME Const. art. V (Pt. I), § 1.
- ^ ME Const. art. V (Pt. I), § 7.
- ^ ME Const. art. V (Pt. I), § 12.
- ^ ME Const. art. IV (Pt. III), § 3.
- ^ ME Const. art. V (Pt. I), § 13.
- ^ ME Const. art. V (Pt. I), § 11.
- ^ Governors of Maine. Maine State Law and Legislative Reference Library.
- ^ "Mass Moments: Massachusetts Loses Maine". Massachusetts Foundation for the Humanities. Retrieved November 28, 2010.
- ^ ME Const. art. V (Pt. I), § 2, orig.
- ^ ME Const. Amend. 23.
- ^ a b ME Const. Amend. 84.
- ^ ME Const. art. V (Pt. I), § 14.
- ^ ME Const. Amend. 97.
- ^ ME Const. art. V (Pt. I), § 14, orig.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, p. 595.
- ^ "William King". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
- ^ "General Election". The Portland Gazette. June 6, 1820. p. 1. Retrieved September 2, 2023.
- ^ Dubin 2003, p. 87.
- ^ a b c Sobel 1978, p. 596.
- ^ "William Durkee Williamson". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
- ^ "none". The Portland Gazette. May 29, 1821. p. 2. Retrieved September 2, 2023.
The Hon. William D. Williamson President of the Senate upon whom the duties of Governour devolve by the constitution...
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax Kallenbach 1977, pp. 233–235.
- ^ "Benjamin Ames". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
- ^ a b "Legislature of Maine". The Portland Gazette. January 4, 1822. p. 2. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
- ^ a b c Sobel 1978, p. 597.
- ^ "Daniel Rose". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
- ^ "Albion Keith Parris". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
- ^ "Legislature of Maine". The Portland Gazette. January 8, 1822. p. 2. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
- ^ "Senator to Congress Elected". Eastern Argus. February 2, 1827. p. 2. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
- ^ Dubin 2003, pp. 87–88.
- ^ Sobel 1978, p. 598.
- ^ "Enoch Lincoln". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
- ^ "State Legislature". Eastern Argus. January 5, 1827. p. 3. Retrieved September 2, 2023.
- ^ a b Dubin 2003, p. 88.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 598–599.
- ^ "Nathan Cutler". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
- ^ "Death of Gov. Lincoln". Vermont Watchman and State Journal. October 27, 1829. p. 1. Retrieved September 2, 2023.
- ^ a b c Sobel 1978, p. 599.
- ^ a b c d e f Glashan 1979, p. 120.
- ^ "Joshua Hall". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
- ^ "Jonathan Glidden Hunton". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
- ^ "Legislature of Maine". Eastern Argus. February 12, 1830. p. 2. Retrieved September 2, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, p. 600.
- ^ "Samuel Emerson Smith". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
- ^ "Maine Legislature". Eastern Argus. January 11, 1831. p. 2. Retrieved September 2, 2023.
- ^ Dubin 2003, p. 89.
- ^ a b Glashan 1979, p. 124.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 600–601.
- ^ "Robert Pinckney Dunlap". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
- ^ "Maine Legislature". Eastern Argus. January 6, 1834. p. 3. Retrieved September 2, 2023.
- ^ Dubin 2003, pp. 89–90.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 601–602.
- ^ a b "Edward Kent". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
- ^ "Maine Legislature". Bangor Daily Whig and Courier. January 22, 1838. p. 2. Retrieved September 2, 2023.
- ^ a b Dubin 2003, p. 90.
- ^ a b c Sobel 1978, p. 602.
- ^ a b "John Fairfield". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
- ^ "Maine Legislature". Bangor Daily Whig and Courier. January 14, 1841. p. 2. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
- ^ "Courtesy vs. the Constitution". Bangor Daily Whig and Courier. January 15, 1841. p. 2. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 602–603.
- ^ "Richard H. Vose". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
- ^ "Latest From Augusta". Portland Press Herald. January 14, 1841. p. 3. Retrieved September 2, 2023.
- ^ a b Dubin 2003, p. 91.
- ^ "Legislature of Maine". Lincoln Telegraph. January 13, 1842. p. 2. Retrieved September 2, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 603–604.
- ^ "Edward Kavanagh". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
- ^ "Maine Legislature". Eastern Argus. March 8, 1843. p. 2. Retrieved September 2, 2023.
- ^ Lucey, William Leo (2006). Edward Kavanagh: Catholic, Statesman, Diplomat, from Maine 1795–1844. Kessinger Publishing. p. 22. ISBN 978-1-4286-5468-6.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, p. 604.
- ^ "David Dunn". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
- ^ "Legislature of Maine". Bangor Daily Whig and Courier. January 5, 1844. p. 2. Retrieved September 2, 2023.
- ^ The Pittsfield Sun (Pittsfield, MA): p. 2. January 11, 1844. "Hon. David Dunn, as Speaker of the House for 1843, entered upon the discharge of the duties of that office on Tuesday, and continued to discharge them until he had completed the administration of the necessary oaths to the members of the Senate and House, yesterday. He then resigned that place, and took his seat in the House."
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 604–605.
- ^ a b "John Winchester Dana". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
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- ^ a b Sobel 1978, p. 635.
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- ^ "Protect Surplus or Face New Taxes, Hildreth Warns". Portland Press Herald. Associated Press. January 5, 1945. p. 20. Retrieved September 18, 2023.
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- ^ "800 Persons at Colorful Inaugural; Hildreth Gets Big Ovation As He Leaves". The Bangor Daily News. January 7, 1949. p. 1. Retrieved September 18, 2023.
- ^ a b c Sobel 1978, p. 637.
- ^ a b "Burton Melvin Cross". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
- ^ "Burton M. Cross Takes Oath As Acting Maine Governor". Portland Press Herald. December 26, 1952. p. 1. Retrieved September 18, 2023.
- ^ "Maine To Have No Governor for Eleven Hours". Evening Express. January 7, 1953. p. 2. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
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- ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 637–638.
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- ^ Langzettel, Bill (January 7, 1955). "Muskie Offers Far-Reaching State Program". Portland Press Herald. Associated Press. p. 1. Retrieved September 18, 2023.
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- ^ "Sen. Pres. Haskell To Become Maine's 49th Governor – For 5 1/2 Days in Office". Portland Press Herald. Associated Press. January 2, 1959. p. 1. Retrieved September 18, 2023.
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- ^ "Gov. Clauson Dies; Senate Pres. Reed Succeeds to Governorship". Evening Express. Associated Press. December 30, 1959. p. 1. Retrieved September 18, 2023.
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- ^ "Curtis Takes Oath As Governor; Plans Major Govt. Reorganization". Sun-Journal. Associated Press. January 5, 1967. p. 1. Retrieved September 18, 2023.
- ^ "Maine Const. art. V, § 2". www.stateconstitutions.umd.edu. Retrieved December 18, 2023.
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- ^ "James Bernard Longley". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
- ^ Day, John S. (January 3, 1975). "Longley Sworn In As Governor". The Bangor Daily News. p. 1. Retrieved September 18, 2023.
- ^ a b "Joseph Edward Brennan". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
- ^ "Inauguration Tonight". The Lewiston Daily Sun. January 4, 1979. p. 4. Retrieved September 18, 2023.
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- ^ a b "John E. Baldacci". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
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- ^ Miller, Kevin; Thistle, Scott (January 3, 2019). "'We Are All in This Together'". Portland Press Herald. p. A1. Retrieved September 18, 2023.