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Road signs in Kazakhstan

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Kazakh signs speed limit

Road signs in Kazakhstan are similar to the road sign system of other post-Soviet states that ensure that transport vehicles move safely and orderly, as well as to inform the participants of traffic built-in graphic icons. These icons are governed by the Vienna Convention on Road Traffic and Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals. Road signs are regulated by the СТ РК 1125-2021 standard.[1]

Road signs in Kazakhstan are in many ways similar to road signs used in neighboring Russia and derived from the Soviet ГОСТ 10807-78 (no longer valid in Russia since January 1, 2006),[2][3] modern Russian ГОСТ Р 52290-2004[4][5][6] and Belarusian СТБ 1140-2013[7] standards as well as in the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union.[8] However, СТ РК 1125-2021 has some differences from its Russian counterpart ГОСТ Р 52290-2004:

  • Inscriptions on road signs are written in Kazakh and/or Russian in accordance with the official languages of Kazakhstan. Due to the fact that since 2017 Kazakhstan is preparing to switch from Cyrillic to Latin script, inscriptions on road signs in Kazakh, including the settlement names, may be written in Latin script instead of Cyrillic one;[9]
  • Number of categories: While Russia has 8 categories of road signs according to ГОСТ Р 52290-2004, Kazakhstan has 7 categories. This is because road signs in the Soviet Union were divided into 7 categories in accordance with ГОСТ 10807-78, and this division was preserved in most post-Soviet states after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, namely the Commonwealth of Independent States countries, Georgia and Ukraine;
  • Presence of road signs specific for Kazakhstan but not used in Russia and any other post-Soviet states.

On January 1, 2004, the Kazakh state standard for road signs СТ РК 1125-2002 came into force in Kazakhstan to replace the ГОСТ 10807-78 standard that had been in force since Soviet times.[8]

Road signs are divided into 7 categories:

# Category name Category name (in Russian) Category name (in Kazakh)
1 Warning signs Предупреждающие знаки Ескерту белгілері
2 Priority signs Знаки приоритета Басымдылық белгілері
3 Prohibitory signs Запрещающие знаки Тыйым салатын белгілер
4 Mandatory signs Предписывающие знаки Нұсқайтын белгілер
5 Information signs Информационно-указательные знаки Ақпараттық-нұсқағыш белгілер
6 Service signs Знаки сервиса Сервис белгілері
7 Additional panels Знаки дополнительной информации (таблички) Қосымша ақпарат белгілері (тақтайшалар)

The official typeface of road signs in Kazakhstan is based on ГОСТ 10807-78. However, Arial is often de facto used on road signs in Kazakhstan instead of one based on the ГОСТ 10807-78, similar to neighboring Russia and most other post-Soviet states.

Warning signs

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Priority signs

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Prohibitory signs

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Mandatory signs

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Information signs

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Service signs

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Additional panels

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References

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  1. ^ "СТ РК 1125-2021 «Технические средства организации дорожного движения. Знаки дорожные. Общие технические требования»". Информационная система ПАРАГРАФ. Retrieved 2023-08-01.
  2. ^ "Межгосударственный стандарт ГОСТ 10807-78 "Знаки дорожные. Общие технические условия" (утв. постановлением Госстандарта СССР 30.08.1978 N 2401) (с изменениями и дополнениями) (не действует) | ГАРАНТ". base.garant.ru. Retrieved 2023-03-20.
  3. ^ "Скачать ГОСТ 10807-78 Знаки дорожные. Общие технические условия". meganorm.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-03-25.
  4. ^ "ГОСТ Р 52290-2004 Технические средства организации дорожного движения. Знаки дорожные. Общие технические требования (с Поправками, с Изменениями N 1, 2, 3) - docs.cntd.ru". docs.cntd.ru. Retrieved 2023-03-20.
  5. ^ "Скачать ГОСТ Р 52290-2004 Технические средства организации дорожного движения. Знаки дорожные. Общие технические требования". meganorm.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-03-25.
  6. ^ "ГОСТ Р 52290-2004. Технические средства организации дорожного движения. Знаки дорожные. Общие технические требования". internet-law.ru. Retrieved 2023-06-07.
  7. ^ "СТБ 1140-2013 Технические средства организации дорожного движения. Знаки дорожные. Общие технические условия" (PDF). meganorm.ru (in Russian and Belarusian). Retrieved 2023-03-27.
  8. ^ a b "СТ РК 1125-2002 Знаки дорожные. Общие технические условия" (PDF) (in Russian and Kazakh).
  9. ^ "ПЕРЕХОД НА ЛАТИНИЦУ – НАША ОБЩАЯ ЗАДАЧА". Ассамблея народа Казахстана (in Russian). 2017-09-15. Retrieved 2023-08-03.

See also

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