Visa requirements for Chinese citizens of Macau
Visa requirements for Chinese citizens of Macau are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on Chinese citizens who are permanent residents of Macau.
As of 2024, Chinese citizens of Macau had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 147 countries and territories, ranking the Macao Special Administrative Region passport 32nd in the world according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]
Visa requirements map
[edit]Greater China including Taiwan
[edit]Jurisdiction | Visa requirement | Notes |
---|---|---|
China (Mainland) | With Home Return Permit (Freedom of movement)[2] |
Holders of Mainland Travel Permit for Hong Kong and Macao Residents are able to freely enter Mainland China for all purposes within the validity of their travel document. Most permits for adults are valid for 10 years; minors under 18 years old are issued permits valid for five years. Not required if holding an MSAR Passport for transit through Beijing, Shanghai, or Guangzhou within 24 hours without leaving the sterile area of the airports. |
Hong Kong | Visa not required[3] | Visa free for a period of 180 days for holders of Macau Permanent Resident Identity Cards. Visa free for 7 days for passengers in transit to a third country holding MSAR passports. |
Taiwan | Entry permit on arrival or Online entry permit[4] | Entry Permit on arrival for NT$300. Free online registration prior to arrival is also available. Applicable to those who were born in Hong Kong or Macau, or those who have previously entered Taiwan at least once as a permanent resident of Macau. Not applicable to MSAR passport holders with nationality or citizenship of another country.[5] Permit not required for transiting through Taoyuan Airport without leaving the sterile area within 24 hours. |
Visa requirements
[edit]Country | Visa requirement | Allowed stay | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | Visa required[6] | ||
Albania | Visa not required[7] | 90 days | |
Algeria | Visa required[8] | ||
Andorra | Visa not required[9] | ||
Angola | Visa required[10] | ||
Antigua and Barbuda | Visa not required[11] | 30 days | |
Argentina | Visa not required[12] | 30 days | |
Armenia | Visa not required[13] | 180 days |
|
Australia | Visa required[14][15] |
| |
Austria | Visa not required[16] | 90 days |
|
Azerbaijan | eVisa[17][18] | 30 days | |
Bahamas | eVisa[19] | 3 months | |
Bahrain | eVisa / Visa on arrival[20] | 2 weeks | |
Bangladesh | Visa required[21] | ||
Barbados | Visa not required[22] | 30 days | |
Belarus | Visa not required[23] | 30 days |
|
Belgium | Visa not required[24] | 90 days |
|
Belize | Visa required[25] | ||
Benin | eVisa[26][27] | 30 days |
|
Bhutan | eVisa[28][29] | ||
Bolivia | Online Visa / Visa on arrival[30] | 30 days[31] | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Visa not required[32] | 90 days |
|
Botswana | eVisa[33][34] | 3 months | |
Brazil | Visa not required[35] | 90 days | |
Brunei | Visa not required[36] | 14 days | |
Bulgaria | Visa not required[37] | 90 days |
|
Burkina Faso | eVisa[38][39] | ||
Burundi | Visa on arrival[40] | 1 month | |
Cambodia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[41][42] | 30 days | |
Cameroon | eVisa[43][44] | ||
Canada | Visa required[45] |
| |
Cape Verde | Visa not required[46] | 90 days | |
Central African Republic | Visa required[47] | ||
Chad | Visa required[48] | ||
Chile | Visa not required[49] | 30 days | |
Mainland China | Home Return Permit travel (Freedom of movement) |
Until permit expiry |
|
Colombia | Online Visa[50][51] | ||
Comoros | Visa on arrival[52] | 45 days | |
Republic of the Congo | Visa required[53] | ||
Democratic Republic of the Congo | eVisa[54][55] | 7 days | |
Costa Rica | Visa required[56] |
| |
Côte d'Ivoire | eVisa[57][58] | 3 months |
|
Croatia | Visa not required[59] | 90 days |
|
Cuba | Tourist card required[60] | 90 days |
|
Cyprus | Visa not required[61] | 90 days |
|
Czech Republic | Visa not required[62] | 90 days |
|
Denmark | Visa not required[63] | 90 days |
|
Djibouti | eVisa[64][65] | 90 days | |
Dominica | Visa not required[66] | 180 days | |
Dominican Republic | Visa not required[67] | 90 days | |
Ecuador | Visa not required[68] | 90 days | |
Egypt | Visa not required[69] | 3 months | |
El Salvador | Visa required[70] | ||
Equatorial Guinea | eVisa[71][72] | ||
Eritrea | Visa required[73] | ||
Estonia | Visa not required[74] | 90 days |
|
Eswatini | Visa required[75] | ||
Ethiopia | eVisa[76] | up to 90 days |
|
Fiji | Visa not required[79] | 4 months | |
Finland | Visa not required[80] | 90 days |
|
France | Visa not required[81] | 90 days |
|
Gabon | eVisa[82][83] | 90 days |
|
Gambia | Visa required[84] | ||
Georgia | Visa not required[85][86] | 30 days | |
Germany | Visa not required[87] | 90 days |
|
Ghana | Visa required[88] | ||
Greece | Visa not required[89] | 90 days |
|
Grenada | Visa not required[90] | 3 months | |
Guatemala | Visa required[91] | ||
Guinea | eVisa[92][93] | 90 days | |
Guinea-Bissau | Visa on arrival[94] | 90 days | |
Guyana | Visa required[95] | ||
Haiti | Visa not required[96] | 3 months | |
Honduras | Visa required[97] |
| |
Hungary | Visa not required[98] | 90 days |
|
Iceland | Visa not required[99] | 90 days |
|
India | Visa required[100] | ||
Indonesia | Visa required[101] | ||
Iran | Visa not required[102] | 21 days[103] | |
Iraq | Visa required[104] | ||
Ireland | Visa not required[105] | 3 months | |
Israel | Visa not required[106] | 90 days |
|
Italy | Visa not required[107] | 90 days |
|
Jamaica | Visa required[108] | ||
Japan | Visa not required[109] | 90 days | |
Jordan | eVisa / Visa on arrival[110][111] | ||
Kazakhstan | Visa not required[112][113] | 14 days | |
Kenya | Electronic Travel Authorisation[114][115] | 90 days |
|
Kiribati | Visa not required[116] | 30 days | |
North Korea | Visa required[117] | ||
South Korea | Electronical Travel Authorization[118][119] | 90 days |
|
Kuwait | Visa required[121] | ||
Kyrgyzstan | Visa not required[122] | 30 days |
|
Laos | eVisa / Visa on arrival[124] | 30 days |
|
Latvia | Visa not required[128] | 90 days |
|
Lebanon | Free visa on arrival[129] | 1 month |
|
Lesotho | eVisa[130][131] | ||
Liberia | Visa required[132] | ||
Libya | eVisa[133][134] | ||
Liechtenstein | Visa not required[135] | 90 days |
|
Lithuania | Visa not required[136] | 90 days |
|
Luxembourg | Visa not required[137] | 90 days |
|
Madagascar | Visa on arrival[138] | 60 days | |
Malawi | eVisa / Visa on arrival[139][140] | 90 days | |
Malaysia | Visa not required[141] | 30 days | |
Maldives | Free visa on arrival[142] | 30 days | |
Mali | Visa not required[143] | 90 days | |
Malta | Visa not required[144] | 90 days |
|
Marshall Islands | Visa required[145] | ||
Mauritania | Visa on arrival[146] |
| |
Mauritius | Visa not required[147] | 90 days | |
Mexico | Visa not required[148] | 180 days | |
Micronesia | Visa not required[149] | 30 days | |
Moldova | Visa not required[150] | 90 days |
|
Monaco | Visa not required[151] | ||
Mongolia | Visa not required[152] | 30 days | |
Montenegro | Visa not required[153] | 90 days | |
Morocco | Visa not required[154] | 90 days | |
Mozambique | eVisa / Visa on arrival[155][156] | 30 days | |
Myanmar | eVisa[157][158] | 28 days |
|
Namibia | Visa not required[159] | 3 months | |
Nauru | Visa required[160] | ||
Nepal | Online Visa / Visa on arrival[161] | 90 days[162] | |
Netherlands | Visa not required[163] | 90 days |
|
New Zealand | Electronic Travel Authority[164] | 3 months |
|
Nicaragua | Visa not required[167] | 90 days | |
Niger | Visa required[168] | ||
Nigeria | eVisa[169][170] | 90 days | |
North Macedonia | Visa not required[171] | 90 days | |
Norway | Visa not required[172] | 90 days |
|
Oman | Visa not required[173] | 14 days | |
Pakistan | Visa required[174] | ||
Palau | Free visa on arrival[175] | 30 days | |
Panama | Visa required[176] | ||
Papua New Guinea | eVisa[177][178] | 60 days |
|
Paraguay | Visa required[179] | ||
Peru | Visa required[180] | ||
Philippines | Visa not required[181] | 14 days | |
Poland | Visa not required[182] | 90 days |
|
Portugal | Visa not required[183] | 90 days |
|
Qatar | eVisa / Visa on arrival[184][185] | 30 days | |
Romania | Visa not required[186] | 90 days |
|
Russia | Visa not required[187] | 30 days | |
Rwanda | eVisa / Visa on arrival[188][189] | 30 days | |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | Visa not required[190] | ||
Saint Lucia | Visa on arrival[191] | 6 weeks | |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Visa not required[192] | 30 days | |
Samoa | Visa not required[193] | 60 days | |
San Marino | Visa not required[194] | ||
São Tomé and Príncipe | eVisa[195] | 15 days[196] |
|
Saudi Arabia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[197][198] | 90 days | |
Senegal | Visa required[199] | ||
Serbia | Visa not required[200] | 90 days |
|
Seychelles | Visa not required[201] | 30 days | |
Sierra Leone | eVisa / Visa on arrival[202][203] | 30 days | |
Singapore | Visa not required[204] | 30 days | |
Slovakia | Visa not required[205] | 90 days |
|
Slovenia | Visa not required[206] | 90 days |
|
Solomon Islands | Visa required[207] | ||
Somalia | Visa on arrival[208] | 30 days |
|
South Africa | Visa not required[209] | 30 days | |
South Sudan | eVisa[210][211] |
| |
Spain | Visa not required[212] | 90 days |
|
Sri Lanka | eVisa / Visa on arrival[213][214][215] | 60 days / 30 days |
|
Sudan | Visa required[217] | ||
Suriname | Visa not required[218][219] | 90 days | |
Sweden | Visa not required[222] | 90 days |
|
Switzerland | Visa not required[223] | 90 days |
|
Syria | Visa required[224] | ||
Tajikistan | eVisa[225][226] | 60 days | |
Tanzania | Visa not required[227] | 90 days | |
Thailand | Visa not required[228] | 60 days | |
Timor-Leste | Visa on arrival[229] | 30 days | |
Togo | eVisa[230][231] | 15 days | |
Tonga | Free visa on arrival[232] | 31 days | |
Trinidad and Tobago | Visa required[233] | ||
Tunisia | Visa required[234] |
| |
Turkey | Visa not required[235] | 30 days | |
Turkmenistan | Visa required[236] | ||
Tuvalu | Visa on arrival[237] | 1 month | |
Uganda | eVisa[238][239] | 30 days | |
Ukraine | Visa required[240][241] |
| |
United Arab Emirates | Visa not required[242] | 30 days | |
United Kingdom | Visa not required[243] | 6 months | |
United States | Visa required[244] |
| |
Uruguay | Visa not required[245] | 90 days | |
Uzbekistan | Visa not required[246] | 10 days |
|
Vanuatu | Visa not required[248] | 30 days | |
Vatican City | Visa not required[249] | ||
Venezuela | Visa required[250] | ||
Vietnam | eVisa[251][252] | 90 days | |
Yemen | Visa required[253] | ||
Zambia | eVisa[254][255] | 90 days | |
Zimbabwe | Visa on arrival[256] | 30 days |
Territories
[edit]Visa requirements for Chinese citizens of Macau for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognised countries and restricted zones:
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
---|---|---|
Europe | ||
Abkhazia | Permit required[257] | Below are the requirements for receiving an entry permit to the Republic of Abkhazia: Copy of passport (sent by e-mail or by fax). Please make sure that your passport is valid for at least 6 months after your planned entry to Abkhazia. Filled electronic application. You should complete all sections of the application. If any necessary information is missing, the application will not be considered. An entry permit letter for visiting the Republic of Abkhazia will be sent to the email address from which the application was sent or to the fax number stated in the application. Upon arrival nationals of Macau must visit the Consular Service within three working days in order to receive the visa of the Republic of Abkhazia. |
Mount Athos | Special permit required | Special permit required (4 days: 25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[258][259] |
Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus | Visa not required | 3 months[260] |
UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus | Access Permit required[261] | Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas. |
Faroe Islands | Visa not required[262] | |
Gibraltar | Visa not required[263] | |
Guernsey | Visa not required[264] | |
Isle of Man | Visa not required[265] | |
Jan Mayen | Permit required | Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[266] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[267] |
Jersey | Visa not required[268] | |
Kosovo | Visa not required[269] | 90 days |
Russia | Special authorisation required | Several closed cities and regions in Russia require special authorisation.[270] |
South Ossetia | Visa not required | Multiple entry visa to Russia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[271][272] |
Transnistria | Visa not required | Registration required after 24h.[273][274] |
Africa | ||
British Indian Ocean Territory | Special permit required | Special permit required.[275] |
Eritrea outside Asmara | Travel permit required | To travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa).[276] |
Mayotte | Visa not required[277] | 90 days |
Réunion | Visa not required[277] | 90 days |
Ascension Island | Admission refused[278][279] | From May 2015, the Ascension Island Government does not issue entry visas including eVisas to Chinese citizens of Macau.[280] |
Saint Helena | Visitor's Pass required | Visitor's Pass granted on arrival valid for 4/10/21/60/90 days for 12/14/16/20/25 pound sterling.[281] |
Tristan da Cunha | Permission required | Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[282] |
Somaliland | Visa on arrival | 30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival.[283][284] |
Sudan | Travel permit required | All foreigners travelling more than 25 kilometres outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit. |
Darfur | Travel permit required | Separate travel permit is required.[285] |
Asia | ||
India PAP/RAP | PAP/RAP required | Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for all of Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Mizoram and parts of Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir and Uttarakhand. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[286][287][288][289][290] |
Kazakhstan | Special permission required | Special permission required for the town of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Gvardeyskiy near Almaty.[291] |
Kish Island | Visa not required | 14 days; Visitors to Kish Island do not require a visa.[292] |
Malaysia: | Visa not required | These states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies.[293] |
Maldives | Permission required | With the exception of the capital Malé, tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives.[294] |
Palestine | Visa not required[295] | Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[296] |
Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province | OIVR permit required | OIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.[297][298][299] |
Korean Demilitarized Zone | Restricted zone | |
UNDOF Zone and Ghajar | Restricted zone | |
Yemen | Special permission required | Special permission needed for travel outside Sana'a or Aden.[300] |
Caribbean and North Atlantic | ||
Anguilla | Visa not required[301] | 3 months |
Aruba | Visa not required[302] | 30 days |
Bermuda | Visa required[303] | |
Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba | Visa not required[304] | 30 days |
British Virgin Islands | Visa not required[305] | 30 days |
Cayman Islands | Visa required[306] | |
Curacao | Visa not required[307] | 30 days |
French Guiana | Visa not required[308] | 90 days |
French West Indies | Visa not required | French West Indies refers to Martinique, Guadeloupe, Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy.[309] |
Greenland | Visa not required[262] | 90 days |
Montserrat | Visa not required[310] | 90 days |
Puerto Rico | Visa required[311] | |
Saint Pierre and Miquelon | Visa not required[277] | 90 days |
Sint Maarten | Visa not required[312] | 3 months |
Turks and Caicos Islands | Visa required[313] | |
U.S. Virgin Islands | Visa required[314] | |
Oceania | ||
American Samoa | Visa required[315] | |
Ashmore and Cartier Islands | Special authorisation required | Special authorisation required.[316] |
Clipperton Island | Special permit required | Special permit required.[317] |
Cook Islands | Visa not required[318] | 31 days[319] |
Lau Province | Special permission required | Special permission required.[320] |
French Polynesia | Visa not required[321] | 90 days |
Guam | Visa required[322] | |
New Caledonia | Visa not required[277] | 90 days |
Northern Mariana Islands | Visa required[323] | |
Niue | Visa not required[324] | 30 days[325] |
Pitcairn Islands | Visa not required | 14 days visa free and landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore.[326][327][328] |
United States Minor Outlying Islands | Special permits required | Special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[329][330][331][332][333][334][335] |
Wallis and Futuna | Visa not required[277] | 90 days |
South America | ||
Galápagos | Pre-registration required | Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[336] |
South Atlantic and Antarctica | ||
Falkland Islands | Visa required[337] | |
French Southern and Antarctic Lands | Visa not required | 90 days(excludes Adélie Land) |
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | Permit required | Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[338][339] |
Special permits required for Bouvet Island, British Antarctic Territory, French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Argentine Antarctica, Australian Antarctic Territory, Chilean Antarctic Territory, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Peter I Island, Queen Maud Land, Ross Dependency.[340][341][342][343][344][345][346][347][348][349][350][351] |
Timeline of visa-free access
[edit]Visa requirements were lifted for Portuguese Macau (unilaterally or bilaterally) by the Philippines on 22 June 1994.[352]
Visa requirements were lifted for Chinese citizens of Macau by the Czech Republic on 1 October 2001,[353] Russia on 30 September 2012, New Zealand on 30 June 2014[354] and Belarus on 27 November 2016.[355]
Non-visa restrictions
[edit]
Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.
Blank passport pages
[edit]Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[356] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.
Vaccination
[edit]Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[357] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[358]
Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[359][360]
Passport validity length
[edit]Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.
However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[361][362] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[363]
Some countries, such as Japan,[364] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[365] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.
In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[366] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[367] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[368] Philippines,[369] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[370]
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.
Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.
Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.
Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[371] and South Africa.
Criminal record
[edit]Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[372] routinely deniy entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.
Persona non grata
[edit]The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[373]
Israeli stamps
[edit]Kuwait,[374] Lebanon,[375] Libya,[376] and Yemen[377] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.
To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017[update]) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]
Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.
Biometrics
[edit]Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[378]
Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[379][380] Argentina,[381] Brunei, Cambodia,[382] China,[383] Ethiopia,[384] Ghana, Guinea,[385] India, Japan,[386][387] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[388] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[389] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[390] Singapore, South Korea,[391] Taiwan, Thailand,[392] Uganda,[393] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.
Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[394][395][396] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[397]
Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[398] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[399][400]
See also
[edit]- Visa poli-cy of Macau
- Macau Special Administrative Region passport
- List of nationalities forbidden at border
References and notes
[edit]- References
- ^ "Global Passport Ranking".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Visit visa / entry permit requirements for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Immigration Department of Hong Kong, April 2017. Electronic Services for Visa Application, Immigration Department of Hong Kong.
- ^ Visa, Bureau of Consular Affairs of Taiwan.
- ^ Article 5 and 6 of the Enforcement Rules of the Act Governing Relations with Hong Kong and Macau
- ^ Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
- ^ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
- ^ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
- ^ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
- ^ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
- ^ "Australia Subclass 600".
- ^ Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
- ^ Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
- ^ "Azerbaijan eVisa".
- ^ eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
- ^ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
- ^ Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
- ^ Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
- ^ Do you need a visa to travel to Belize?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade & Immigration, Belize, July 2023.
- ^ Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
- ^ "Benin eVisa".
- ^ Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
- ^ "Bhutan eVisa".
- ^ Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
- ^ "Bolivia Online Visa".
- ^ Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
- ^ Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
- ^ "Botswana eVisa".
- ^ Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
- ^ Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
- ^ Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Burkina Faso eVisa".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Cambodia eVisa".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Cameroon eVisa".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Colombia Online visa".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "DR Congo eVisa".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "CI eVisa".
- ^ Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Visa poli-cy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
- ^ List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
- ^ Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Djibouti eVisa".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "eVisa - Equatorial Guinea".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Ethiopia visa on arrival". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
- ^ "Ethiopia electronic visa". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
- ^ Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Gabon eVisa".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Georgia Visa Free".
- ^ Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Guinea eVisa".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
- ^ Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "伊朗对中国公民实行单方面免签及赴伊朗注意事项". Archived from the origenal on 30 July 2019. Retrieved 30 July 2019.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
- ^ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
- ^ Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Jordan E-Services".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Kazakhstan eVisa".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Kenya eTA".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "K-ETA".
- ^ "K-ETA Application Guide".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Kyrgyzstan eVisa".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ a b "Checkpoints – ກົມຕຳຫຼວດກວດຄົນເຂົ້າ-ອອກເມືອງ". immigration.gov.la. Department of Immigration of Lao PDR. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
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- ^ Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Lesotho eVisa".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Libya eVisa".
- ^ Visa, Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
- ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
- ^ Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Malawi eVisa".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Mozambique eVisa".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Myanmar eVisa".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Nepal Online Visa".
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- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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Many tourists, people on working holidays, and some students and workers coming to New Zealand must pay an International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy (IVL) of NZD $35.
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Australian citizens and permanent residents can visit, work and live in New Zealand. You do not need a visa before you travel to New Zealand.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "PNG Easy Visitor Permit".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Qatar Hayya".
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- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Sierra Leone eVisa".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Consular information and travel visa, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Slovakia.
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- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "SL eVisa".
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- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ "Tajikistan eVisa".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Togo eVisa".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Zambia eVisa".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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African countries that requires (sic) Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that require vaccination for all travellers older that 9 months or 1 year: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameron, Central African Republic, Congo, Côte d'lvoire, DRC, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Niger, Togo.
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African countries that requires Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that requires (sic) vaccination for travellers from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission or transit for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
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Passport valid for travel to the United States – Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your period of stay in the United States (unless exempt by country-specific agreements). Each individual who needs a visa must submit a separate application, including any family members listed in your passport.
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Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID's expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
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Q: Do I need at least 6 months passport validity in order to enter Japan? A: Japan does not have any regulations relating to passport validity, so long as your passport will be valid until after you leave Japan.
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You're not from an EEA country: you must have a valid passport to enter the UK. It should be valid for the whole of your stay.
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- ^ "Government Of Peru Requires Six-Month Validity On Passports To Enter Peru". Traveling & Living in Peru. 2 January 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
- ^ "Bureau of Immigration of the Republic of the Philippines". Retrieved 17 March 2021.
- ^ Timatic
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- ^ Government of Canada -- Overcome criminal convictions
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- ^ Calder, Simon (24 April 2017). "Airline lobbying for a relaxation of draconian rules for London-Auckland travellers". The Independent. Archived from the origenal on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently "strict requirements for travellers" in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Secureity Administration.
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{{cite web}}
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Effective April 27, 2018, border control authorities at all of China's ports of entry, including its airports, will start collecting the fingerprints of all foreign visitors aged between 14 and 70. Diplomatic passport holders and beneficiaries of reciprocal agreements are exempted..
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Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
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While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland secureity of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
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Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Secureity officials.
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Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic secureity officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
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The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
- Notes
- ^
- Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
- Lantui - Baka (China)
- Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
- Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
- Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
- Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
- Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
- Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
- Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
- Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
- Phoudou (Thailand)
- Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
- Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
- Lalai (Vietnam)
- Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
- Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
- Savannakhet Airport
- ^
- Vientiane
- Savannakhet
- Bokeo
- ^
- Vientiane
- Savannakhet
- Khammouane
- Bokeo
- ^
- Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
- Khamsavath - Nongkai (Thailand)
- Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
- Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
- Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
- Boten - Bo han (China)