той

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See also: тој and -той

Belarusian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *tъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas, from Proto-Indo-European *só, *séh₂, *tód (this, that). Nominative form from the combination of Proto-Slavic *tъ and Proto-Slavic *i. Cognates include Lithuanian and Latvian tas, ta, Sanskrit (), and Old English se (English the).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [toj]
  • Audio:(file)

Pronoun

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той (toj)

  1. that, those
  2. the one
  3. the other

Declension

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References

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  • Ф. М. Янкоўскі. Гісторыя беларускай мовы: гістарычная граматыка. Мінск: Вышэйшая школа, 2019. Page 157

Bulgarian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *tъ.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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той (tojm (personal)

  1. he; the masculine third-person singular pronoun in the nominative case, used as the subject of a verb.
    Той ми е баща
    Toj mi e bašta
    He is my father.
    Той мина през онази врата.
    Toj mina prez onazi vrata.
    He went through that door.
  2. it; when the grammatical gender of the object/thing/animal etc., being referred to, is masculine.
    Мусала е най-високият връх в България. Той е висок 2925 метра.
    Musala e naj-visokijat vrǎh v Bǎlgarija. Toj e visok 2925 metra.
    Musala is the highest peak in Bulgaria. It is 2,925 metres high.
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Eastern Mari

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /toj/
  • Rhymes: -oj
  • Hyphenation: той

Adjective

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той (toj) (comparative тойрак)

  1. bronze, copper, reddish-yellow

Noun

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той (toj)

  1. brass
  2. bronze

Declension

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This entry needs an inflection-table template.

References

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  • J. Bradley et al. (2023) “той”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

Kazakh

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Alternative scripts
Arabic توي
Cyrillic той
Latin toi
Kazakh Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia kk

Etymology

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From Common Turkic *toy (feast, banquet).

Noun

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той (toi)

  1. feast, festival

Declension

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Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Komi-Permyak

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Etymology

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From Proto-Permic *töj, from Proto-Uralic *täje.

Noun

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той (toj)

  1. louse

Kumyk

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Noun

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той (toy)

  1. wedding

Declension

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Kyrgyz

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Etymology

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From Common Turkic *toy (feast).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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той (toy) (Arabic spelling توي)

  1. feast, banquet

Declension

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Russian

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Pronunciation

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Determiner

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той (tojf sg (demonstrative)

  1. feminine genitive/dative/instrumental/prepositional singular of тот (tot)

Pronoun

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той (tojf sg (demonstrative)

  1. feminine genitive/dative/instrumental/prepositional singular of тот (tot)

Southern Altai

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Etymology 1

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From Common Turkic *toy (feast, banquet). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (toj, feast, banquet), Crimean Tatar toy (wedding), Kumyk той (toy), Kazakh той (toi), Nogai той (toy, wedding), Kyrgyz той (toy), Uzbek toʻy, Khakas той (toy), Turkish toy, Turkmen toý (feast, banquet), etc.

Noun

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той (toy)

  1. feast, wedding

Etymology 2

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Relate to Kyrgyz той- (toy-), etc.

Verb

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той (toy)

  1. to full

Derived terms

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Ukrainian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *tъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas, from Proto-Indo-European *só, *séh₂, *tód (this, that).

Pronunciation

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Determiner

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той (toj)

  1. that

Declension

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See also

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References

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