adlonni
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ad- + llonni (“to cheer, to gladden, to divert”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /adˈlɔnɪ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /adˈlɔni/
- Rhymes: -ɔnɪ
Verb
[edit]adlonni (first-person singular present adlonnaf)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | adlonnaf | adlonni | - | adlonnwn | adlonnwch | adlonnant | adlonnir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
adlonnwn | adlonnit | adlonnai | adlonnem | adlonnech | adlonnent | adlonnid | |
| preterite | adlonnais | adlonnaist | adlonnodd | adlonasom | adlonasoch | adlonasant | adlonnwyd | |
| pluperfect | adlonaswn | adlonasit | adlonasai | adlonasem | adlonasech | adlonasent | adlonasid, adlonesid | |
| present subjunctive | adlonnwyf | adlonnych | adlonno | adlonnom | adlonnoch | adlonnont | adlonner | |
| imperative | — | adlonna | adlonned | adlonnwn | adlonnwch | adlonnent | adlonner | |
| verbal noun | adlonni | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | adlonedig adlonadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | adlonna i, adlonnaf i | adlonni di | adlonnith o/e/hi, adlonniff e/hi | adlonnwn ni | adlonnwch chi | adlonnan nhw |
| conditional | adlonnwn i, adlonswn i | adlonnet ti, adlonset ti | adlonnai fo/fe/hi, adlonsai fo/fe/hi | adlonnen ni, adlonsen ni | adlonnech chi, adlonsech chi | adlonnen nhw, adlonsen nhw |
| preterite | adlonnais i, adlonnes i | adlonnaist ti, adlonnest ti | adlonnodd o/e/hi | adlonnon ni | adlonnoch chi | adlonnon nhw |
| imperative | — | adlonna | — | — | adlonnwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Mutation
[edit]| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
|---|---|---|---|
| adlonni | unchanged | unchanged | hadlonni |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “adlonni”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies