kolo

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See also: Kolo, koló, kóló, kôlo, kôlô, koło, Koło, kòło, and kɔlɔ

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian kolo and Slovene kolo, from Proto-Slavic *kolo (“wheel”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kolo (plural kolos)

  1. A national folk dance common in regions pertaining to South Slavic people, performed in a circle.
    • 1942: As we came to this promenade [...] we heard the throbbing of a drum that announces a kolo, a communal dance. — Rebecca West, Black Lamb and Grey Falcon (Canongate 2006, p. 660)
  2. A mixed grain dish from East Africa

Translations

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Anagrams

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Bambara

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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kolo

  1. (anatomy) bone

References

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Czech

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Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Etymology

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Inherited from Old Czech kolo, from Proto-Slavic *kolo.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kolo n

  1. bicycle, bike
    Synonyms: jízdní kolo, bicykl
  2. wheel
  3. (sports) round

Declension

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Declension of kolo (hard neuter)
singular plural
nominative kolo kola
genitive kola kol
dative kolu kolům
accusative kolo kola
vocative kolo kola
locative kole kolech
instrumental kolem koly
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adjective
adverb
nouns

Further reading

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  • “kolo”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • “kolo”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • “kolo”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Esperanto

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Esperanto Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia eo

Etymology

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Common Romance, from Latin collum.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kolo (accusative singular kolon, plural koloj, accusative plural kolojn)

  1. neck

Derived terms

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Finnish

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Finnic *kolo, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kolɜ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkolo/, [ˈko̞lo̞]
  • Rhymes: -olo
  • Syllabification(key): ko‧lo

Noun

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kolo

  1. hole, dent, groove (hollow place or cavity)
  2. notch, indentation, recess
    Synonym: lovi
  3. burrow, den (tunnel or hole dug by a small creature)
Declension
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Inflection of kolo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative kolo kolot
genitive kolon kolojen
partitive koloa koloja
illative koloon koloihin
singular plural
nominative kolo kolot
accusative nom. kolo kolot
gen. kolon
genitive kolon kolojen
partitive koloa koloja
inessive kolossa koloissa
elative kolosta koloista
illative koloon koloihin
adessive kololla koloilla
ablative kololta koloilta
allative kololle koloille
essive kolona koloina
translative koloksi koloiksi
abessive kolotta koloitta
instructive — koloin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of kolo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative koloni koloni
accusative nom. koloni koloni
gen. koloni
genitive koloni kolojeni
partitive koloani kolojani
inessive kolossani koloissani
elative kolostani koloistani
illative kolooni koloihini
adessive kolollani koloillani
ablative kololtani koloiltani
allative kololleni koloilleni
essive kolonani koloinani
translative kolokseni koloikseni
abessive kolottani koloittani
instructive — —
comitative — koloineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kolosi kolosi
accusative nom. kolosi kolosi
gen. kolosi
genitive kolosi kolojesi
partitive koloasi kolojasi
inessive kolossasi koloissasi
elative kolostasi koloistasi
illative koloosi koloihisi
adessive kolollasi koloillasi
ablative kololtasi koloiltasi
allative kolollesi koloillesi
essive kolonasi koloinasi
translative koloksesi koloiksesi
abessive kolottasi koloittasi
instructive — —
comitative — koloinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kolomme kolomme
accusative nom. kolomme kolomme
gen. kolomme
genitive kolomme kolojemme
partitive koloamme kolojamme
inessive kolossamme koloissamme
elative kolostamme koloistamme
illative koloomme koloihimme
adessive kolollamme koloillamme
ablative kololtamme koloiltamme
allative kolollemme koloillemme
essive kolonamme koloinamme
translative koloksemme koloiksemme
abessive kolottamme koloittamme
instructive — —
comitative — koloinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kolonne kolonne
accusative nom. kolonne kolonne
gen. kolonne
genitive kolonne kolojenne
partitive koloanne kolojanne
inessive kolossanne koloissanne
elative kolostanne koloistanne
illative koloonne koloihinne
adessive kolollanne koloillanne
ablative kololtanne koloiltanne
allative kolollenne koloillenne
essive kolonanne koloinanne
translative koloksenne koloiksenne
abessive kolottanne koloittanne
instructive — —
comitative — koloinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative kolonsa kolonsa
accusative nom. kolonsa kolonsa
gen. kolonsa
genitive kolonsa kolojensa
partitive koloaan
koloansa 		kolojaan
kolojansa
inessive kolossaan
kolossansa 		koloissaan
koloissansa
elative kolostaan
kolostansa 		koloistaan
koloistansa
illative koloonsa koloihinsa
adessive kolollaan
kolollansa 		koloillaan
koloillansa
ablative kololtaan
kololtansa 		koloiltaan
koloiltansa
allative kololleen
kolollensa 		koloilleen
koloillensa
essive kolonaan
kolonansa 		koloinaan
koloinansa
translative kolokseen
koloksensa 		koloikseen
koloiksensa
abessive kolottaan
kolottansa 		koloittaan
koloittansa
instructive — —
comitative — koloineen
koloinensa
Derived terms
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compounds

Further reading

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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkoloˣ/, [ˈko̞lo̞(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -olo
  • Syllabification(key): ko‧lo

Verb

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kolo

  1. inflection of koloa:
    1. present active indicative connegative
    2. second-person singular present imperative
    3. second-person singular present active imperative connegative

Anagrams

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Hausa

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /kóː.lóː/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [kʷóː.lóː]

Noun

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kōlō m (plural kōlā̀yē, possessed form kōlon)

  1. A fixed-pitch drum, similar to the jauje.

Noun

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kōlō m (possessed form kōlon)

  1. (derogatory) dog (abusive way to refer to a person)

Ido

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Esperanto kolo, Latin collum, Italian collo, Spanish cuello.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kolo (plural koli)

  1. (anatomy) neck

Ingrian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *kolo (“hole”) +‎ -o. Cognates include Finnish kolo and Estonian kolu.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kolo

  1. shelf used to keep icons on

Declension

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Declension of kolo (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative kolo kolot
genitive kolon kolloin, kololoin
partitive kolloa koloja, kololoja
illative kolloo kolloi, kololoihe
inessive kolos kolois, kololois
elative kolost koloist, kololoist
allative kololle koloille, kololoille
adessive kolol koloil, kololoil
ablative kololt koloilt, kololoilt
translative koloks koloiks, kololoiks
essive kolonna, kolloon koloinna, kololoinna, kolloin, kololoin
exessive1) kolont koloint, kololoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 190

Karao

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Noun

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kolo

  1. trouble; disturbance

Lindu

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Noun

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kolo

  1. tax debt

Old Czech

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Alternative forms

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  • koło (alternative writing)

Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolo.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kolo n

  1. wheel
  2. (in the plural) cart
  3. zodiac
  4. breaking wheel

Declension

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Declension of kolo (hard o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative kolo kole kola
genitive kola kolú kol
dative kolu koloma kolóm
accusative kolo kole kola
vocative kolo kole kola
locative kole, kolu kolú koléch
instrumental kolem koloma koly
This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Czech: kolo

Further reading

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Old High German

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin caulis.

Noun

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kōlo m

  1. savoy

Descendants

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Old Slovak

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kȍlo. First attested in 1473.

Noun

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kolo n

  1. wheel (round device allowing vehicles to move)
  2. breaking wheel
  3. circle (round shape)

Preposition

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kolo [with genitive]

  1. around (close to, in the vicinity of)
  2. around (at the approximate time of)
  3. around (surrounding, forming a circle around)

Adverb

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kolo

  1. around; in relation to

Descendants

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References

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  • Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “kolo”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC

Papiamentu

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Etymology

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From Dutch kool.

Noun

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kolo

  1. cabbage

Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Clipping of kolega.

Noun

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kolo m pers

  1. (colloquial) bloke
Declension
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Declension of kolo
singular plural
nominative kolo kolowie
genitive kola kolów
dative kolowi kolom
accusative kola kolów
instrumental kolem kolami
locative kolu kolach
vocative kolu kolowie

Etymology 2

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Clipping of kolokwium.

Noun

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kolo n

  1. (education, university slang) midterm exam conducted mainly by a university
    Synonyms: kolokwium, kolos, sprawdzian
Declension
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Declension of kolo
singular plural
nominative kolo kola
genitive kola koli
dative kolu kolom
accusative kolo kola
instrumental kolem kolami
locative kolu kolach
vocative kolo kola

Etymology 3

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Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian kolo. Doublet of koło

Noun

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kolo n

  1. kolo (national folk dance common in regions pertaining to South Slavic people, performed in a circle)
Declension
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Declension of kolo
singular
nominative kolo
genitive kola
dative kolu
accusative kolo
instrumental kolem
locative kolu
vocative kolo

Etymology 4

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

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kolo f

  1. vocative singular of kola

Further reading

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  • kolo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • kolo in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

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Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sh

Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolo

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /kôlo/
  • Hyphenation: ko‧lo

Noun

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kȍlo n (Cyrillic spelling ко̏ло)

  1. wheel
  2. kolo
  3. level, phase, volume, round, stage

Declension

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Declension of kolo
singular plural
nominative kȍlo kola
genitive kola kȏlā / kolésā
dative kolu kolima
accusative kolo kola
vocative kolo kola
locative kolu kolima
instrumental kolom kolima
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nouns

Further reading

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  • “kolo”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Slovene

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Slovene Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sl

Etymology 1

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolo. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from German Rad.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kolọ̑ n

  1. wheel
  3. bicycle
    Synonym: bicíkel
Inflection
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Declension of kolo (neuter, s-stem)
nom. sing. kolo
gen. sing. kolesa
singular dual plural
nominative kolo kolesi kolesa
accusative kolo kolesi kolesa
genitive kolesa koles koles
dative kolesu kolesoma kolesom
locative kolesu kolesih kolesih
instrumental kolesom kolesoma kolesi

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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kọ̑lo n

  1. kolo (dance)
Inflection
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 The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Neuter, hard
nom. sing. kólo
gen. sing. kóla
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik) 		kólo kóli kóla
genitive
(rodȋlnik) 		kóla kól kól
dative
(dajȃlnik) 		kólu kóloma kólom
accusative
(tožȋlnik) 		kólo kóli kóla
locative
(mẹ̑stnik) 		kólu kólih kólih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik) 		kólom kóloma kóli

Further reading

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  • “kolo”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
  • “kolo”, in Termania, Amebis
  • See also the general references

Sranan Tongo

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Dutch kool.

Noun

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kolo

  1. cabbage

Tezoatlán Mixtec

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Etymology

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Cf. Alcozauca Mixtec ko̱ꞌló, Chayuco Mixtec colo, Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec kolo, San Juan Colorado Mixtec colo, San Miguel el Grande Mixtec cóhló, Sinicahua Mixtec koꞌlo, Western Juxtlahuaca Mixtec kolo, Yosondúa Mixtec koꞌlo.

Noun

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kolo

  1. turkey cock

References

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  • F. de Williams, Judith, Ojeda Morales, Gerardo, Torres Benavides, Liborio (2017) Diccionario mixteco de San Andrés Yutatío, Tezoatlán, Oaxaca (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 49)‎[2] (in Spanish), Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 105

Tongan

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Etymology

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From Proto-Oceanic [Term?] (compare Fijian koro).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kolo

  1. village

Votic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *kolo (“hole”) +‎ -o. Cognates include Ingrian kolo and Finnish kolo.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kolo

  1. icon case, kiot

Inflection

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Declension of kolo (type II/võrkko, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative kolo kolod
genitive kolo kolojõ, koloi
partitive kolloa koloitõ, koloi
illative kollosõ, kollo koloisõ
inessive koloz koloiz
elative kolossõ koloissõ
allative kololõ koloilõ
adessive kolollõ koloillõ
ablative kololtõ koloiltõ
translative kolossi koloissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

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  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “kolo”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat, 2nd edition, Tallinn

Western Juxtlahuaca Mixtec

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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kolo

  1. turkey cock
    Coordinate term: tiu̱ún (“turkey hen”)

References

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  • Pequeño diccionario ilustrado: Tu̱ꞌun na̱ ñuu Ki̱yaa xíꞌin na̱ xiyo oeste ñuu Skuíya: Mixteco del oeste de Juxtlahuaca, Oaxaca‎[3], third edition (overall work in Western Juxtlahuaca Mixtec and Spanish), 2014, page 8

Yoruba

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Kóló tí a máa ń fi pa ohun iyebíye mọ́.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kóló

  1. money box
  2. piggy bank, bank
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