Henry Clay

Henry Clay

Henry Clay Sr. (12 April 1777 – 29 Juni 1852) adalah seorang jaksa dan negarawan Amerika Serikat yang mewakili Kentucky dalam MPR dan DPR. Ia menjadi Jurubicara DPR ketujuh dan Menteri Luar Negeri kesembilan.

Referensi

Karya yang dikutip

• Bowman, Shearer Davis (2008). "Comparing Henry Clay and Abraham Lincoln". The Register of the Kentucky Historical Society. 106 (3/4): 495–512. JSTOR 23388014. 
• Cole, Donald B. (1993). The Presidency of Andrew Jackson. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 0-7006-0600-9. 
• Eaton, Clement (1957). Henry Clay and the Art of American Politics. Little, Brown. OCLC 351740. 
• Gammon, Samuel Rhea (1922). The Presidential Campaign of 1832. The Johns Hopkins Press. OCLC 1067062411. 
• Goodrich, Carter (1950). "The Revulsion Against Internal Improvements". Journal of Economic History. 10 (2): 145–169. doi:10.1017/s0022050700064111. JSTOR 2113517. 
• Graebner, Norman; Herring, George (2009). "Henry Clay, Realist". The Register of the Kentucky Historical Society. 107 (4): 551–576. JSTOR 23387602. 
• Hargreaves, Mary W. M. (1985). The Presidency of John Quincy Adams. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700602728. 
• Heidler, David S.; Heidler, Jeanne T. (2010). Henry Clay: The Essential American. Random House. ISBN 978-1-58836-995-6. 
• Holt, Michael F. (1999). The Rise and Fall of the American Whig Party: Jacksonian Politics and the Onset of the Civil War. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199772032. 
• Howe, Daniel Walker (2007). What Hath God Wrought: the Transformation of America, 1815–1848. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195078947. 
• Klotter, James C. (2018). Henry Clay: The Man Who Would Be President. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190498047. 
• Klotter, James (Autumn 2012). "Kentucky, The Civil War, and the Spirit of Henry Clay". The Register of the Kentucky Historical Society. 110 (3/4): 243–263. doi:10.1353/khs.2012.0068. JSTOR 23388052. 
• Peterson, Norma Lois (1989). The Presidencies of William Henry Harrison and John Tyler. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-0400-5. 
• Remini, Robert V. (1991). Henry Clay: Statesmen for the Union. W. W. Norton. ISBN 978-0393030044. 
• Remini, Robert V. (1981). Andrew Jackson and the Course of American Freedom, 1822–1832. Harper & Row Publishers, Inc. ISBN 978-0-8018-5913-7. 
• Smith, Elbert B. (1988). The Presidencies of Zachary Taylor & Millard Fillmore. The American Presidency. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-0362-6. 
• Strahan, Randall; Moscardelli, Vincent G.; Moshe, Haspel; Wike, Richard S. (2000). "The Clay Speakership Revisited". Polity. 32 (4): 561–593. JSTOR 3235293. 
• Van Deusen, Glyndon G. (1937). The Life of Henry Clay. Little, Brown, and Co. OCLC 424654. 

Bacaan tambahan

Sumber sekunder

• Apple, Lindsey (2011). The Family Legacy of Henry Clay: In the Shadow of a Kentucky Patriarch. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 978-0813134109. 
• Baxter, Maurice (1995). Henry Clay and the American System. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 978-0813119199. 
• Baxter, Maurice (2000). Henry Clay the Lawyer. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 978-0813121475. 
• Bordewich, Fergus M. (2012). America's Great Debate: Henry Clay, Stephen A. Douglas, and the Compromise That Preserved the Union. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-1439124604. 
• Brands, H. W. (2018). Heirs of the Founders: The Epic Rivalry of Henry Clay, John Calhoun and Daniel Webster, the Second Generation of American Giants. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0385542548. 
• Brown, Thomas (1985). Politics and Statesmanship: Essays on the American Whig Party. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0231056021. 
• Greenberg, Amy S. (2012). A Wicked War: Polk, Clay, Lincoln, and the 1846 U.S. Invasion of Mexico. Knopf. ISBN 978-0307592699. 
• King, Quentin Scott (2014). Henry Clay and the War of 1812. McFarland. ISBN 978-1476613901. 
• Knupfer, Peter B. (1991). The Union As It Is: Constitutional Unionism and Sectional Compromise, 1787–1861. University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0807819968. 
• Mayo, Bernard (1937). Henry Clay: Spokesman of the New West. Houghton Mifflin. OCLC 35020339. 
• Meyer, Jeff (2002). "Henry Clay's Legacy to Horse Breeding and Racing". The Register of the Kentucky Historical Society. 100 (4): 473–496. JSTOR 23384634. 
• Paulus, Sarah Bischoff (2014). "America's Long Eulogy for Compromise: Henry Clay and American Politics, 1854–58". Journal of the Civil War Era. 4 (1): 28–52. doi:10.1353/cwe.2014.0014. JSTOR 26062123. 
• Peterson, Merrill D. (1987). The Great Triumvirate: Webster, Clay, and Calhoun. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195038774. 
• Poage, George Rawlings (1936). Henry Clay and the Whig Party. University of North Carolina Press. OCLC 611501. 
• Ratcliffe, Donald (2015). The One-Party Presidential Contest. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0700621309. 
• Remini, Robert V. (2010). At the Edge of the Precipice: Henry Clay and the Compromise That Saved the Union. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0465012886. 
• Schurz, Carl. Life of Henry Clay, 2 vols., 1899.
•  Schurz, Carl (1911). "Clay, Henry". Dalam Chisholm, Hugh. Encyclopædia Britannica (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press. 
• Strahan, Randall (2007). Leading Representatives: The Agency of Leaders in the Politics of the U.S. House. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0801886904. 
• Unger, Harlow Giles (2015). Henry Clay: America's Greatest Statesman. Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0306823923. 
• Watson, Harry L. (1998). Watson, Harry L., ed. Andrew Jackson vs. Henry Clay: Democracy and Development in Antebellum America. Bedford/St. Martin's. ISBN 978-0312112134. 
• Wood, Gordon S. (2009). Empire of Liberty: A History of the Early Republic, 1789–1815. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199741090. 
• Zarefsky, David (2003). "Henry Clay and the Election of 1844: the Limits of a Rhetoric of Compromise". Rhetoric & Public Affairs. 6 (1): 79–96. doi:10.1353/rap.2003.0040. JSTOR 41939810. 

Sumber primer

• Clay, Henry. The Papers of Henry Clay, 1797–1852. Edited by James Hopkins, Mary Hargreaves, Robert Seager II, Melba Porter Hay et al. 11 vols. University Press of Kentucky, 1959–1992. vol 1 online, 1797–1814
• Clay, Henry. Works of Henry Clay, 7 vols. (1897) online free

Pranala luar

• Henry Clay Center for Statesmanship (HenryClayCS.org)
• Clay's Ashland Home web site, (HenryClay.org)
• Henry Clay: A Resource Guide from the Library of Congress
• Karya Henry Clay di Project Gutenberg
• Karya oleh/tentang Henry Clay di Internet Archive (pencarian dioptimalkan untuk situs non-Beta)
• Karya Henry Clay di LibriVox (buku suara domain umum)
• Henry Clay - Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
• A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 For Henry Clay's election results.
• Henry Clay Letters, 1825–1851 Diarsipkan 2014-09-10 di Wayback Machine. at the Newberry Library
• Letters of Henry Clay
• Abraham Lincoln's Eulogy of Henry Clay at Teaching American History.Org
• Kemunculan di C-SPAN
  • "Henry Clay, Presidential Contender" from C-SPAN's The Contenders
• Guide to the Henry Clay Letters, 1801–1843 housed at the University of Kentucky Libraries Special Collections Research Center
• Guide to the Henry Clay Memorial Foundation papers housed at the University of Kentucky Libraries Special Collections Research Center
• Guide to the Henry Clay account book, housed at the University of Kentucky Libraries Special Collections Research Center
• Media tentang Henry Clay di Wikimedia Commons
• Karya di Wikisource:
  • "Clay, Henry". The New Student's Reference Work. 1914. 
  • Schurz, Carl (1900). "Clay, Henry". Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. 
  • Carl Schurz. Life of Henry Clay, 2 vols., 1899.
  • "Clay, Henry". Encyclopaedia Britannica. 5 (edisi ke-9th). 1878. 
  • "Clay, Henry". Encyclopædia Britannica (edisi ke-11). 1911.  di Wikisource
• George Pope Morris and Henry Russell wrote A Song for the Man in 1844 as a campaign song for Clay.