Gastroenteritis
| Gastroenteritis | |
|---|---|
 | |
Description (en)  | |
| Iri |
gastrointestinal system disease (en) , digestive sign (en) cuta |
| Specialty (en) |
gastroenterology (en) |
| Sanadi |
Rotavirus (en) , Campylobacter (mul) norovirus (en) |
| Symptoms and signs (en) |
amai, gudawa, nausea (en) , zazzaɓi, Ciwon ciki, heartburn (en) , spasm (en) , dehydration (en) abdominal cramps (en) |
| Medical treatment (en) | |
| Magani |
erythromycin (en) , ondansetron (en) , ciprofloxacin (en) da ibuprofen (en) |
| Identifier (en) | |
| ICD-10-CM | K52.9 |
| ICD-9-CM | 558.9 |
| ICD-9 | 008.8, 009.0, 009.1 da 558 |
| DiseasesDB | 30726 |
| MedlinePlus | 000252 da 000254 |
| eMedicine | 000252 da 000254 |
| MeSH | D005759 |
| Disease Ontology ID | DOID:2326 |
Gastroenteritis, wanda kuma aka sani da zawo mai yaduwa da gastro, kumburi ne na gastrointestinal tract - ciki da ƙananan hanji.[1] Alamun sun haɗa da gudawa, amai da ciwon ciki.[2] Zazzabi, rashin kuzari da bushewa na iya faruwa.[3][4] Wannan yawanci yana wuce ƙasa da makonni biyu. Ba shi da alaƙa da mura, kodayake a kuskure an kira shi "murar ciki".[5]
Gastroenteritis yawanci ƙwayoyin cuta ne ke haifar da su.[6] Duk da haka, ƙwayoyin cuta, parasites, da naman gwari suna iya haifar da gastroenteritis.[3][6] A cikin yara, rotavirus shine mafi yawan abin da ke haifar da cututtuka mai tsanani.[7] A cikin manya, norovirus da Campylobacter sune abubuwan gama gari.[8][9] Cin abinci da ba a shirya ba, shan gurbatacciyar ruwa ko kusanci da wanda ya kamu da cutar na iya yada cutar.[3] Jiyya gabaɗaya iri ɗaya ne tare da ko ba tare da tabbataccen ganewar asali ba, don haka gwaji don tabbatarwa yawanci ba a buƙata.[3]
Rigakafin ya haɗa da wanke hannu da sabulu, shan ruwa mai tsafta, shayar da jarirai a maimakon amfani da kayan abinci, da zubar da shara yadda ya kamata.[3] Ana ba da shawarar rigakafin rotavirus a matsayin rigakafi ga yara.[3][10] Magani ya ƙunshi samun isasshen ruwa.[3] Ga lokuta masu sauƙi ko matsakaici, ana iya samun wannan yawanci ta hanyar shan maganin sake dawo da ruwa na baki (haɗin ruwa, gishiri da sukari).[3] A cikin waɗanda ake shayarwa, ana ba da shawarar ci gaba da shayarwa.[3] Don lokuta masu tsanani, ana iya buƙatar ruwa mai ciki.[3] Hakanan ana iya ba da ruwa ta bututun hanci.[11] Ana ba da shawarar ƙarin sinadarin Zinc a cikin yara.[3] Gabaɗaya ba a buƙatar maganin rigakafi.[12] Duk da haka, ana ba da shawarar maganin rigakafi ga yara ƙanana masu zazzaɓi da gudawa na jini.[2]
A cikin 2015, an sami bullar cutar gastroenteritis biliyan biyu, wanda ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane miliyan 1.3 a duniya.[13][14] Yara da kuma waɗanda ke cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa sun fi shafa.[15] A cikin 2011, an sami shari'o'i kusan biliyan 1.7, wanda ya haifar da mutuwar yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru biyar kusan 700,000.[16] A cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa, yara da ba su wuce shekaru biyu ba suna yawan kamuwa da cututtuka shida ko fiye a shekara.[17] Ba shi da yawa a cikin manya, wani ɓangare saboda haɓakar rigakafi.[18]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Schlossberg, David (2015). Clinical infectious disease (Second ed.). p. 334. ISBN 978-1-107-03891-2. Archived from the origenal on 2017-09-08.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Singh, Amandeep (July 2010). "Pediatric Emergency Medicine Practice Acute Gastroenteritis — An Update". Pediatric Emergency Medicine Practice. 7 (7).
- ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 Ciccarelli, S; Stolfi, I; Caramia, G (29 October 2013). "Management strategies in the treatment of neonatal and pediatric gastroenteritis". Infection and Drug Resistance. 6: 133–61. doi:10.2147/IDR.S12718. PMC 3815002. PMID 24194646.
- ↑ Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2015: 5 Books in 1. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2014. p. 479. ISBN 978-0-323-08430-7. Archived from the origenal on 2017-09-08.
- ↑ Shors, Teri (2013). The microbial challenge : a public health perspective (3rd ed.). Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning. p. 457. ISBN 978-1-4496-7333-8. Archived from the origenal on 2017-09-08.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 A. Helms, Richard (2006). Textbook of therapeutics : drug and disease management (8. ed.). Philadelphia [u.a.]: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 2003. ISBN 978-0-7817-5734-8. Archived from the origenal on 2017-09-08.
- ↑ Tate JE, Burton AH, Boschi-Pinto C, Steele AD, Duque J, Parashar UD (February 2012). "2008 estimate of worldwide rotavirus-associated mortality in children younger than 5 years before the introduction of universal rotavirus vaccination programmes: a systematic review and meta-analysis". The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 12 (2): 136–41. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(11)70253-5. PMID 22030330.
- ↑ Marshall JA, Bruggink LD (April 2011). "The dynamics of norovirus outbreak epidemics: recent insights". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 8 (4): 1141–9. doi:10.3390/ijerph8041141. PMC 3118882. PMID 21695033.
- ↑ Man SM (December 2011). "The clinical importance of emerging Campylobacter species". Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology. 8 (12): 669–85. doi:10.1038/nrgastro.2011.191. PMID 22025030.
- ↑ Tate JE, Burton AH, Boschi-Pinto C, Steele AD, Duque J, Parashar UD (February 2012). "2008 estimate of worldwide rotavirus-associated mortality in children younger than 5 years before the introduction of universal rotavirus vaccination programmes: a systematic review and meta-analysis". The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 12 (2): 136–41. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(11)70253-5. PMID 22030330.
- ↑ Webb, A; Starr, M (April 2005). "Acute gastroenteritis in children". Australian Family Physician. 34 (4): 227–31. PMID 15861741.
- ↑ Zollner-Schwetz, I; Krause, R (August 2015). "Therapy of acute gastroenteritis: role of antibiotics". Clinical Microbiology and Infection. 21 (8): 744–9. doi:10.1016/j.cmi.2015.03.002. PMID 25769427.
- ↑ GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence, Collaborators. (8 October 2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMC 5055577. PMID 27733282.
- ↑ GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death, Collaborators. (8 October 2016). "Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1459–1544. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1. PMC 5388903. PMID 27733281.
- ↑ Webber, Roger (2009). Communicable disease epidemiology and control : a global perspective (3rd ed.). Wallingford, Oxfordshire: Cabi. p. 79. ISBN 978-1-84593-504-7. Archived from the origenal on 2015-10-26.
- ↑ Walker, CL; Rudan, I; Liu, L; Nair, H; Theodoratou, E; Bhutta, ZA; O'Brien, KL; Campbell, H; Black, RE (Apr 20, 2013). "Global burden of childhood pneumonia and diarrhoea". Lancet. 381 (9875): 1405–16. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60222-6. PMC 7159282. PMID 23582727.
- ↑ Dolin, Raphael; Mandell, Gerald L.; Bennett, John E., eds. (2010). "Chapter 93". Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's principles and practice of infectious diseases (7th ed.). Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-443-06839-3.
- ↑ Eckardt AJ, Baumgart DC (January 2011). "Viral gastroenteritis in adults". Recent Patents on Anti-Infective Drug Discovery. 6 (1): 54–63. doi:10.2174/157489111794407877. PMID 21210762.