Енглески
Систем
ен+нг=енг
Етимологија
Од Средњи Енглески space, од Anglo-Norman space, variant of espace, espas et al., и spaze, variant of espace, од Латински spatium, од Proto-Indo-European *(s)peh₂- (“to stretch, to pull”).
Изговор
Именица
space (countable and uncountable, plural spaces)
- (heading) Of time.
- (now rare, archaic) Free time; leisure, opportunity. [from 14thc.]
- A specific (specified) period of time. [from 14thc.]
- 1893, Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman, Giles Corey
- I pray you, sirs, to take some cheers the while I go for a moment's space to my poor afflicted child.
- 2007, Andy Bull, The Guardian, 20 October:
- The match was lost, though, in the space of just twenty minutes or so.
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- An undefined period of time (without qualifier, especially a short period); a while. [from 15thc.]
- (heading) Unlimited or generalized physical extent.
- Distance between things. [from 14thc.]
- c.1607, William Shakespeare, Antony and Cleopatra:
- But neere him, thy Angell / Becomes a feare: as being o're-powr'd, therefore / Make space enough betweene you.
- 2001, Sam Wollaston, The Guardian, 3 November:
- Which means that for every car there was 10 years ago, there are now 40. Which means - and this is my own, not totally scientific, calculation - that the space between cars on the roads in 1991 was roughly 39 car lengths, because today there is no space at all.
- Physical extent across two or three dimensions; area, volume (sometimes for or to do something). [from 14thc.]
- 1601, William Shakespeare, Hamlet, First Folio 1623
- O God, I could be bounded in a nutshell, and / count my selfe a King of infinite space; were it not that / I haue bad dreames.
- 2007, Dominic Bradbury, The Guardian, 12 May:
- They also wanted a larger garden and more space for home working.
- Physical extent in all directions, seen as an attribute of the universe (now usually considered as a part of space-time), or a mathematical model of this. [from 17thc.]
- 1656, Thomas Hobbes, Elements of Philosophy, II
- Space is the Phantasme of a Thing existing without the Mind simply.
- 1880, Popular Science, August:
- These are not questions which can be decided by reference to our space intuitions, for our intuitions are confined to Euclidean space, and even there are insufficient, approximative.
- 2007, Anushka Asthana & David Smith, The Observer, 15 April:
- The early results from Gravity Probe B, one of Nasa's most complicated satellites, confirmed yesterday 'to a precision of better than 1 per cent' the assertion Einstein made 90 years ago - that an object such as the Earth does indeed distort the fabric of space and time.
- The near-vacuum in which planets, stars and other celestial objects are situated; the universe beyond the earth's atmosphere. [from 17thc.]
- 1901, HG Wells, The First Men in the Moon:
- After all, to go into outer space is not so much worse, if at all, than a polar expedition.
- 2010, The Guardian, 9 August:
- The human race must colonise space within the next two centuries or it will become extinct, Stephen Hawking warned today.
- The physical and psychological area one needs within which to live or operate; personal freedom. [from 20thc.]
- 1996, Linda Brodkey, Writing Permitted in Designated Areas Only:
- Around the time of my parents' divorce, I learned that reading could also give me space.
- 2008, Jimmy Treigle, Walking on Water
- "I care about you Billy, whether you believe it or not; but right now I need my space."
- (heading) A bounded or specific physical extent.
- A (chiefly empty) area or volume with set limits or boundaries. [from 14thc.]
- 1915, Emerson Hough, The Purchase Price, chapterII:
- Carried somehow, somewhither, for some reason, on these surging floods, were these travelers, […]. Even such a boat as the Mount Vernon offered a total deck space so cramped as to leave secrecy or privacy well out of the question, even had the motley and democratic assemblage of passengers been disposed to accord either.
- 2000, Ziba Mir-Hosseini, Islam and Gender
- The street door was open, and we entered a narrow space with washing facilities, curtained off from the courtyard.
- 2012, Charlotte Higgins, The Guardian, 16 July:
- Converted from vast chambers beneath the old Bankside Power Station which once held a million gallons of oil, the new public areas consist of two large circular spaces for performances and film installations, plus a warren of smaller rooms.
- (music) A position on the staff or stave bounded by lines. [from 15thc.]
- 1849, John Pyke Hullah, translating Guillaume Louis Bocquillon-Wilhem, Wilhelm's Method of Teaching Singing
- The note next above Sol is La; La, therefore, stands in the 2nd space; Si, on the 3rd line, &c.
- 1990, Sammy Nzioki, Music Time
- The lines and spaces of the staff are named according to the first seven letters of the alphabet, that is, A B C D E F G.
- A gap in text between words, lines etc., or a digital character used to create such a gap. [from 16thc.]
- 1992, Sam H Ham, Environmental Interpretation
- According to experts, a single line of text should rarely exceed about 50 characters (including letters and all the spaces between words).
- 2005, Dr BR Kishore, Dynamic Business Letter Writing:
- It should be typed a space below the salutation : Dear Sir, Subject : Replacement of defective items.
- (letterpress typography) A piece of metal type used to separate words, cast lower than other type so as not to take ink, especially one that is narrower than one en (compare quad). [from 17thc.]
- 1683, Joseph Moxon, Mechanick Exercises: Or, the Doctrine of Handy-Works. Applied to the art of Printing., v.2, pp.240–1:
- If it be only a Single Letter or two that drops, he thruſts the end of his Bodkin between every Letter of that Word, till he comes to a Space: and then perhaps by forcing thoſe Letters closer, he may have room to put in another Space or a Thin Space; which if he cannot do, and he finds the Space ſtand Looſe in the Form; he with the Point of his Bodkin picks the Space up and bows it a little; which bowing makes the Letters on each ſide of the Space keep their parallel diſtance; for by its Spring it thruſts the Letters that were cloſed with the end of the Bodkin to their adjunct Letters, that needed no cloſing.
- 1979, Marshall Lee, Bookmaking, p.110:
- Horizontal spacing is further divided into multiples and fractions of the em. The multiples are called quads. The fractions are called spaces.
- 2005, Phil Baines and Andrew Haslam, Type & Typography, 2nd ed., p.91:
- Other larger spaces – known as quads – were used to space out lines.
- A gap; an empty place. [from 17thc.]
- 2004, Harry M Benshoff (ed.), Queer Cinéma
- Mainstream Hollywood would not cater to the taste for sexual sensation, which left a space for B-movies, including noir.
- 2009, Barbara L. Lev, From Pink to Green
- A horizontal scar filled the space on her chest where her right breast used to be.
- (geometry) A set of points, each of which is uniquely specified by a number (the dimensionality) of coordinates.
- (countable, mathematics) A generalized construct or set whose members have some property in common; typically there will be a geometric metaphor allowing these members to be viewed as "points". Often used with a restricting modifier describing the members (e.g. vector space), or indicating the inventor of the construct (e.g. Hilbert space). [from 20thc.]
Functional analysis is best approached through a sound knowledge of Hilbert space theory.
- (countable, figurative) A marketplace for goods or services.
innovation in the browser space
Quotations
Synonyms
- (intervening contents of a volume): volume
- (space occupied by or intended for a person or thing): room, volume
- (area or volume of sufficient size to accommodate a person or thing): place, spot, volume
- (area beyond the atmosphere of planets that consists of a vacuum): outer space
- (gap between written characters): blank, gap, whitespace (graphic design)
- (metal type): quad, quadrat
- (set of points each uniquely specified by a set of coordinates):
- (personal freedom to think or be oneself):
- (state of mind one is in when daydreaming):
- (generalized construct or set in mathematics):
- (one of the five basic elements in Indian philosophy): ether
Hyponyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
physical extent in two or three dimensions
- Arabic: فَرَاغ (farāḡ), مَكَان (ar) m (makān)
- Bashkir: арауыҡ (arawïq)
- Belarusian: прасто́ра f (prastóra)
- Breton: egor (br) m
- Bulgarian: простра́нство (bg) n (prostránstvo)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 空間/空间 (zh), 空间 (zh) (kōngjiān)
- Czech: prostor (cs) m
- Danish: rum (da)
- Dutch: ruimte (nl) f
- Finnish: tila (fi)
- French: espace (fr) m
- Georgian: სივრცე (sivrce)
- German: Raum (de) m, Platz (de) m
- Greek: χώρος (el) m (chóros), διάστημα (el) n (diástima)
- Hebrew: נפח (he) m (néfakh), חָלָל (he) m (ḥalál), מֶרְחָב (he) m (merḥáv)
- Hindi: जगह (hi) f (jagah)
- Hungarian: tér (hu), hely (hu)
- Ido: spaco (io)
- Irish: spás m, slí f
- Italian: spazio (it) m
- Japanese: 空間 (ja) (くうかん, kūkan)
- Kazakh: кеңістік (keñıstık)
- Korean: 공간 (ko) (gonggan)
- Ladin: lerch f
- Latin: spatium (la)
- Lithuanian: erdvė f
- Macedonian: простор m (prostor)
- Maltese: spazju m
- Maori: mokowā
- Mongolian: огторгуй (mn) (ogtorguj)
- Persian: فضا (fa) (fazâ), مکان (fa) (makân)
- Polish: przestrzeń (pl) f
- Portuguese: espaço (pt) m
- Romanian: spațiu (ro) n
- Russian: простра́нство (ru) n (prostránstvo)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: про́стор m
- Roman: próstor (sh) m
- Slovak: priestor (sk) m
- Slovene: prostor m
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: rumnosć f
- Spanish: espacio (es) m
- Swahili: nafasi (sw)
- Swedish: rymd (sv) c, utrymme (sv) n
- Tajik: фазо (tg) (fazo)
- Thai: ช่องว่าง, ที่ว่าง
- Turkish: boşluk (tr), mekân (tr)
- Ukrainian: про́стір (uk) m (próstir)
- Urdu: فضاء (fazā')
- Vietnamese: khoảng (vi), chỗ (vi), không gian (vi)
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area beyond atmosphere of planets
- Albanian: hapësirë (sq) f
- Arabic: فَضَاء (ar) m (faḍāʾ)
- Armenian: տիեզերք (hy) (tiezerkʿ)
- Azerbaijani: kosmos, fəza (az)
- Bashkir: йыһан (yïhan)
- Basque: espazio
- Belarusian: ко́смас m (kósmas)
- Bengali: মহাশূন্য (bn) (môhaśunjô), মহাকাশ (môhakaś)
- Breton: egor (br) m
- Bulgarian: ко́смос (bg) m (kósmos)
- Burmese: အာကာသ (my) (akasa.)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 太空 (zh) (tàikōng), 宇宙 (zh) (yǔzhòu), 空間/空间 (zh), 空间 (zh) (kōngjiān)
- Czech: vesmír (cs) m
- Danish: rummet
- Dutch: ruimte (nl) f
- Estonian: maailmaruum
- Finnish: avaruus (fi)
- French: espace (fr) m
- Georgian: კოსმოსი (ḳosmosi)
- German: Weltraum (de) m, All (de) n, Weltall (de) n
- Greek: διάστημα (el) n (diástima)
- Hebrew: חָלָל (he) m (khalál)
- Hindi: अंतरिक्ष (hi) m (antrikṣ)
- Hungarian: űr (hu), világűr (hu)
- Icelandic: geimur (is) m
- Indonesian: antariksa (id)
- Irish: spás m
- Italian: spazio (it) m
- Japanese: 宇宙 (ja) (うちゅう, uchū)
- Kalmyk: санср (sansr)
- Kazakh: ғарыш (kk) (ğaryş)
- Khmer: អវកាស (km) (ʾɑwkaah)
- Korean: 우주 (ko) (uju) (宇宙 (ko))
- Kyrgyz: космос (kosmos)
- Lao: ອາວະກາດ (’ā wa kāt)
- Latgalian: kosmoss, vysaine
- Latin: spatium (la) n
- Latvian: kosmoss m
- Lithuanian: kosmosas m
- Macedonian: вселена f (vselena), космос m (kosmos)
- Malay: angkasa, awang-awang, sawang langit, sawangan
- Maori: ātea, tuarangi
- Middle Persian: spʾš (spāš)
- Mongolian: сансар (mn) (sansar), огторгуй (mn) (ogtorguj)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: verdensrom n
- Nynorsk: verdsrom n
- Pali: ākāsa
- Persian: فضا (fa) (fazâ), اسپاش (espâš)
- Polish: kosmos (pl) m, przestrzeń kosmiczna (pl) f
- Portuguese: espaço (pt) m
- Romanian: spațiu (ro) n
- Russian: ко́смос (ru) m (kósmos), простра́нство (ru) n (prostránstvo)
- Sanskrit: आकाश (sa) m (ākāśa), अन्तरीक्ष (sa) n (antarīkṣa)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: све̏мӣр m, васио́на f, васељена f, космос m
- Roman: svȅmīr (sh) m, vasióna (sh) f, vaseljena f, kosmos (sh) m
- Sinhalese: අභ්යවකාශය (abhyavakāśaya)
- Spanish: espacio (es) m
- Swahili: nafasi (sw)
- Swedish: rymd (sv) c, världsrymd (sv) c
- Tajik: фазо (tg) (fazo)
- Tatar: фәза (tt) (fäza)
- Telugu: అంతరిక్షము (te) (antarikṣamu)
- Thai: อวกาศ (th)
- Turkish: feza (tr) (obsolecent), uzay (tr)
- Turkmen: kosmos
- Ukrainian: ко́смос m (kósmos)
- Urdu: خلاء (ur) m (xalā')
- Uzbek: kosmos (uz), fazo (uz)
- Vietnamese: không gian (vi) (空間), khoảng không (vi)
- Welsh: gofod (cy) m
- Yiddish: קאָסמאָס m (kosmos)
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bounded or specific physical extent
gap between written characters, lines etc.
- Belarusian: прабе́л m (prabjél)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 空白 (zh) (kòngbái)
- Czech: mezera f
- Danish: mellemrum
- Dutch: spatie (nl) m
- Esperanto: spaceto
- Estonian: tühik
- Finnish: väli (fi), sanaväli (fi)
- French: espace (fr) m, blanc (fr) m
- German: Leerzeichen (de) n, Leerstelle (de) f
- Greek: διάστημα (el) n (diástima)
- Hebrew: רווח (he) m (révakh), מרווח m (mirvákh)
- Hungarian: szóköz (hu)
- Irish: spás m
- Japanese: (gap between written characters) 空白 (ja) (くうはく, kūhaku), (blank at a top or bottom of a page) 余白 (ja) (よはく, yohaku)
- Khmer: ឃ្លា (km) (klie)
- Korean: 공백 (gongbaek)
- Lithuanian: tarpas m
- Macedonian: проред m (prored)
- Maori: mokorawhā, mokowā
- Navajo: hazʼą́
- Persian: فاصله (fa) (fâsele)
- Polish: spacja (pl) f, odstęp (pl) m
- Portuguese: espaço (pt) m
- Russian: пробе́л (ru) m (probél)
- Swahili: nafasi (sw)
- Swedish: mellanrum (sv), mellanslag (sv) (typographic character)
- Thai: ช่องไฟ
- Turkish: boşluk (tr)
- Ukrainian: пробі́л m (probíl)
- Urdu: وقفہ m (waqfah)
- Vietnamese: (молим оверавање) khoảng cách chữ, (молим оверавање) phiến cách chữ
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piece of type used to separate words
music: position on the staff
mathematics: generalized construct or set
figuratively: marketplace for goods or services
- Преводе у наставку треба проверити и уметнути изнад у одговарајуће табеле превода. Видите инструкције на Викиречник:Унос § Преводи.
See also
Punctuation
Verb
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- (obsolete, intransitive) To roam, walk, wander.
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, IV.ii:
- But she as Fayes are wont, in priuie place / Did spend her dayes, and lov'd in forests wyld to space.
- (transitive) To set some distance apart.
- Faye had spaced the pots at 8-inch intervals on the windowsill.
- The cities are evenly spaced.
- To insert or utilise spaces in a written text.
- This paragraph seems badly spaced.
- (transitive, science fiction) To eject into outer space, usually without a space suit.
- The captain spaced the traitors.
- (intransitive, science fiction) To travel into and through outer space.
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Derived terms
Translations
to set some distance apart
to eject into outer space
References
Anagrams
Old French
Noun
space m (oblique plural spaces, nominative singular spaces, nominative plural space)
- Alternative form of espace