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衰老 (生物学)

维基百科,自由的百科全书

衰老是指生物体的各項機體功能逐渐恶化。隨著生物體進入衰老階段以及年紀的增長,死亡率也在增加,而且繁殖力也在下降。對於多细胞生物來說,衰老是一生中不可避免的過程,[1][2]不過可以通過各種手段延緩衰老。环境因素可能会加速老化——例如長期處於紫外线辐射下的環境会加速皮肤老化。身体的不同部位老化速度也會不同。

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ Kirkwood, T. B. L. Evolution of ageing. Nature. 1977, 270 (5635): 301–304 [2022-07-19]. Bibcode:1977Natur.270..301K. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 593350. S2CID 492012. doi:10.1038/270301a0. (原始内容存档于2023-11-15). 
  2. ^ Nelson P, Masel J. Intercellular competition and the inevitability of multicellular aging. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. December 2017, 114 (49): 12982–12987. PMC 5724245可免费查阅. PMID 29087299. doi:10.1073/pnas.1618854114可免费查阅. 
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