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Minna Faßhauer (born Minna Nikolai: 10 October 1875 - 28 July 1949) was a political and feminist activist of the left. Before the First World War she campaigned for gender equality both inside and outside the rapidly growing Social Democratic Party, of which she succeeded in becoming a member in 1903. During the war she was actively engaged in the anti-war Spartacus League. In the revolutionary context of 1918/19 she served as Volkskommissarin für Volksbildung ("People's Commissar for People's Education") in the Socialist Republic of Braunschweig between November 1918 and February 1919, leading admirers to identify her as the first female to serve as a minister in a German regional government.

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  • Minna Faßhauer, geborene Nikolai, (* 10. Oktober 1875 in Bleckendorf; † 28. Juli 1949 in Braunschweig) war vom 10. November 1918 bis zum 22. Februar 1919 für die Unabhängige Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (USPD) in der Sozialistischen Republik Braunschweig Volkskommissarin für Volksbildung. Sie war als Mitglied in mehreren politischen Parteien aktiv. Minna Faßhauer war die erste Frau, die in Deutschland ein Ministeramt bekleidete. (de)
  • Minna Faßhauer (born Minna Nikolai: 10 October 1875 - 28 July 1949) was a political and feminist activist of the left. Before the First World War she campaigned for gender equality both inside and outside the rapidly growing Social Democratic Party, of which she succeeded in becoming a member in 1903. During the war she was actively engaged in the anti-war Spartacus League. In the revolutionary context of 1918/19 she served as Volkskommissarin für Volksbildung ("People's Commissar for People's Education") in the Socialist Republic of Braunschweig between November 1918 and February 1919, leading admirers to identify her as the first female to serve as a minister in a German regional government. More than a century after she served as People's Commissar for People's Education she still divides political opinion. In February 2012 a proposal was submitted by the left-wing group on the Braunschweig city council that Faßhauer should be honoured, possibly through the naming of a street in her honour. But the centre-right CDU group on the council objected that this might be construed as presenting Faßhauer as a role model for the young people. The argument nevertheless persists, underpinned by the lack of consensus over the nature and extent of Faßhauer's involvement in a series of politically related terrorist explosions, in connection with which she was several times arrested between 1920 and 1924. On at least one occasion she was convicted and sentenced to a four month jail term (which she never served, due to a wider amnesty). In 2018 the Braunschweig city fathers were persuaded to accept the designation "Frauenort Minna Faßhauer" (literally "Women Place Minna Faßhauer"), presented on behalf of the Women's Committee of the regional branch of the DGB ("German Trades Union Confederation"). The designation is accompanied by an ambitious on-going education and information project. The campaign for recognition of Faßhauer's political achievements in her home city has done much to publicise her achievements, but there is little reason to believe that she has become less controversial in the process. (en)
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  • 1875-10-10 (xsd:date)
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  • Minna Nikolai (en)
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  • 1875-01-01 (xsd:gYear)
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  • 1949-07-28 (xsd:date)
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  • 1949-01-01 (xsd:gYear)
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  • 1875-10-10 (xsd:date)
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  • Minna Nikolai (en)
dbp:birthPlace
  • Bleckendorf , Saxony, Germany (en)
dbp:children
  • Walter (en)
  • Otto (en)
dbp:deathDate
  • 1949-07-28 (xsd:date)
dbp:deathPlace
dbp:father
  • Theodor Nikolai (en)
dbp:mother
  • Dorothea Schmidt (en)
dbp:name
  • Minna Faßhauer (en)
dbp:occupation
  • dbr:German_resistance_to_Nazism
  • Women's rights activist (en)
  • Socialist activist (en)
  • Member of the Braunschweig State Parliament (en)
  • People's Commissar for People's Education (en)
dbp:party
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  • Johannes Georg Faßhauer (en)
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  • Minna Faßhauer, geborene Nikolai, (* 10. Oktober 1875 in Bleckendorf; † 28. Juli 1949 in Braunschweig) war vom 10. November 1918 bis zum 22. Februar 1919 für die Unabhängige Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (USPD) in der Sozialistischen Republik Braunschweig Volkskommissarin für Volksbildung. Sie war als Mitglied in mehreren politischen Parteien aktiv. Minna Faßhauer war die erste Frau, die in Deutschland ein Ministeramt bekleidete. (de)
  • Minna Faßhauer (born Minna Nikolai: 10 October 1875 - 28 July 1949) was a political and feminist activist of the left. Before the First World War she campaigned for gender equality both inside and outside the rapidly growing Social Democratic Party, of which she succeeded in becoming a member in 1903. During the war she was actively engaged in the anti-war Spartacus League. In the revolutionary context of 1918/19 she served as Volkskommissarin für Volksbildung ("People's Commissar for People's Education") in the Socialist Republic of Braunschweig between November 1918 and February 1919, leading admirers to identify her as the first female to serve as a minister in a German regional government. (en)
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  • Minna Faßhauer (de)
  • Minna Faßhauer (en)
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  • Minna Faßhauer (en)
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