| dbo:abstract
|
- حظي الاغتصاب في باكستان باهتمام دولي بعد اغتصاب مختار بيبي. الذي تم معاقبته. وقد وثقت مجموعة «الحرب ضد الاغتصاب» (WAR) شدة الاغتصاب في الباكستان، واللامبالاة من الجانب الشرطي. بحسب أستاذة دراسات المرأة شهلا حائري، فإن الاغتصاب في باكستان «غالباً ما يتم إضفاء الطابع المؤسسي عليه ويتمتع بالضمنية وفي بعض الأحيان بالموافقة الصريحة للدولة». وبحسب المحامية أسما جاهانجير، التي شاركت في تأسيس مجموعة العمل النسائي في مجال حقوق المرأة، فإن ما يصل إلى 72% من النساء في الحجز في باكستان يتعرضن للإيذاء البدني أو الجنسي. (ar)
- Punishment for rape in Pakistan under the Pakistani laws is either death penalty or imprisonment of between ten and twenty-five years. For cases related to gang rape, the punishment is either death penalty or life imprisonment. DNA test and other scientific evidence are used in prosecuting rape cases in Pakistan. Rape in Pakistan came to international attention after the politically sanctioned rape of Mukhtaran Bibi. The group War Against Rape (WAR) has documented the severity of rape in Pakistan, and the police indifference to it. According to Women's Studies professor Shahla Haeri, rape in Pakistan is "often institutionalized and has the tacit and at times the explicit approval of the state". According to late lawyer Asma Jahangir, who was a co-founder of the women's rights group Women's Action Forum, up to 72% of women in custody in Pakistan are physically or sexually abused. According to WAR, over 82% of rapists are family members including fathers, brothers, grandfathers and uncles of the victims. In Pakistan, at least 11 cases of rape are reported everyday, with over 22,000 reports filed 2015–2020; however, at the end of that period in 2020, only 4,000 of those cases had moved to court. Critics say that the conviction rate in the country is low as rape cases in Pakistan take years to prosecute. Rampant corruption in the lower judiciary and political influence can also help the rapist escape punishment. In 2019, Government of Pakistan established more than 1,000 special courts across the country. These special courts would focus only on addressing the issues related to violence against women in Pakistan. The establishment of special courts were hailed by many human right organizations. (en)
- Förekomsten av våldtäkt i Pakistan fick internationell uppmärksamhet efter den politiskt- och klansanktionerade gruppvåldtäkten av Mukhtaran Bibi. Gruppen har uppmärksammat Bibis fall men även dokumenterat förekomsten av våldtäkt i Pakistan och polisens likgiltighet inför detta. Enligt professor är våldtäkt i Pakistan "ofta institutionaliserat och har implicit eller explicit godkännande från staten". Enligt advokaten och aktivisten Asma Jahangir, som var en av grundarna av kvinnosaksgruppen , är upp till sjuttiotvå procent av kvinnorna som hamnar i förvar eller häkte utsatta för fysiskt våld eller sexuella övergrepp. (sv)
|
