| dbo:abstract
|
- St. Jean Baptiste Roman Catholic Church, also known as the Église St-Jean-Baptiste, is a parish church in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York at the corner of Lexington Avenue and East 76th Street in the Lenox Hill neighborhood of the Upper East Side of Manhattan, New York City. The parish was established in 1882 to serve the area's French Canadian immigrant population and remained the French-Canadian National Parish until 1957. It has been staffed by the Fathers of the Blessed Sacrament since 1900. Financier Thomas Fortune Ryan, a Catholic convert in his teens, bankrolled its construction. It was designed by Nicholas Serracino, an Italian architect practicing in New York, who, inspired by the Italian Mannerists, combined elements of the Italian Renaissance Revival and Classical Revival architectural styles, Seracino won first prize for the design at the Esposizione Internazionale delle Industrie e del Lavoro in Turin, Italy in 1911. It is his only surviving church in the city. The church is one of the few Catholic churches in New York City with a dome, and only one of two – the other being St. Patrick's Cathedral – with stained glass windows from the glass studios of Chartres. The building was designated a city landmark in 1969, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980 along with its rectory. From 1995 to 1996 the interior and exterior were both restored and renovated. Started in 1882 in a rented hall above a stable, the congregation has been through three buildings at two locations. St. Jean Baptiste High School was started on the grounds as an elementary school by nuns of the Congregation of Notre Dame in 1886. In the late 19th century, an exposure by a visiting priest of a relic of St. Anne, intended for one night, grew into a three-week event during which many miracle cures were alleged by thousands of pilgrims who crowded the church; as a result, the church now has its own shrine to the saint, which led to a failed effort to get it designated a basilica. In 1900 it passed from the control of the founding Fathers of Mercy to the Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament, who introduced Eucharistic adoration as a worship style. (en)
- 圣若翰洗者天主堂（英语：St. Jean Baptiste Roman Catholic Church；法语：Église St-Jean-Baptiste）是天主教纽约总教区的一个堂区教堂，位于纽约市曼哈顿上东城的莱诺克斯山社区，列克星敦大道和东76街转角（列克星敦大道1067-71号、东76街184号）。堂区成立于1882年，以满足该地区的法裔加拿大人移民的需要。自1900年以来由圣体会神父管理。 该堂由金融家托马斯赖安出资建造，由在纽约执业的意大利设计师尼古拉斯 Serracino设计，受意大利矫饰主义启发，结合意大利新文艺复兴和古典复兴建筑风格的元素，Seracino 的设计在1911年意大利都灵世界博览会上获得一等奖。这是他在这个城市唯一幸存的教堂。 该堂是纽约市为数不多的有穹顶的天主教堂之一，仅有的两座拥有沙特尔玻璃工作室的彩色玻璃窗之一，另一是圣巴特里爵主教座堂。1969年，该建筑被纽约市地标保护委员会指定为城市地标，1980年与其神父寓所一同被列入國家史蹟名錄从1995 - 96年，内部和外部都进行了重建和翻新。 该堂开始于1882年，位于一间在马棚上方租来的大厅里，现在已有在两个地点的三座建筑物。位于75街另一边的圣若翰洗者中学由圣母会的修女创办于1886年，开始只是一所小学。在19世纪后期，圣亚纳的圣髑在三个星期内发生了许多治愈的奇迹，导致成千上万的朝圣者挤满了教堂；结果，该堂现在是这位圣人的朝圣地，但是争取升格为宗座圣殿的努力失败了。1900年，该堂管理权由创始者仁慈会转给圣体会，后者引进 朝拜圣体作为一种崇拜式。
* 东77街立面
* 西南侧 圣若翰洗者天主堂美國國家史蹟名錄其他类型保护名录 管理部門天主教纽约总教区NRHP编号80002720重要日期收錄日期1980年4月23日指定NYCL1969年11月19日 (zh)
|
