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| This template uses Lua:
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{{Str find|text|sub_string}} = Position of first appearance of sub_string in text.
In the examples, the string to be searched is Abcdefghijklm
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- A; 1
- a; -1
- def; 4
- klm; 11
- zyx; -1
- empty;klm;-1
- empty;empty; 1
- Case sensitive.
- Returns -1 if sub_string not found
- Character position is 1 based (not 0 based as usual in calculations).
- Warning: if sub_string is empty, then this routine will return 1 !!! This case will often have to be handled specially.
Template parameters[Edit template data]
Parameter | Description | Type | Status |
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Text | 1 | The text to search within
| String | required |
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Sub_string | 2 | The string to be searched within the text
| String | required |
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String-handling templates |
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By counting | {{str mid}} | To return a substring specified by position and length. | {{trunc}} | To trim down to a specified number of characters. | {{str left}} | To trim down to a specified number of characters or duplicate the string to a specified number. | {{str crop}} | To crop a specified number of characters off the end. | {{chop head and tail}} | To crop a specified number of characters off the beginning and end. |
| {{str right}} | To trim the first specified number of characters. | {{str rightc}} | To return a number of characters from the end, returns a parameter if the string is empty. | {{str rightmost}} | To trim down to the last specified number of characters. | {{str sub old}} | To trim down to a specified number, starting at a given number from the left. | {{str sub new}} | Select a substr based on starting and ending index. | {{str index}} | Returns a given character from a string, but not accented letters. |
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By checking | {{trim}} | To trim any leading or trailing whitespace | {{str letter/trim}} | To trim down to the beginning letters. | {{str number/trim}} | To trim down to the beginning numbers. | {{trim brackets}} | To trim any leading or trailing square brackets. |
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Dedicated | {{delink}} | Removes wikilink brackets (wikicode). | {{remove file prefix}} | Removes "File:" (or "Image:") from filenames. | {{PAGENAMEBASE}} | To trim off any parenthesis text at the end of a string (disambiguation). | {{title disambig text}} | Returns text in parenthesis at the end of a string (disambiguation). |
| {{WikiProjectbasename}} | Removes "WikiProject" from a pagename. | {{remove unranked}} | Removes the string "unranked_" from the left of a string (taxonomy). | {{ship prefix}} | Returns the length of a ship's name prefix, if listed (ship names). | {{title year}} | Returns the 4-digit year from a pagename, if any. |
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Insertion, replacement and length |
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{{strloc insert}} | Inserts a string at character location strloc, or appends if strloc<=0. | {{loop}} | Repeat character string a specified number of times. | {{repeat}} | Repeat a string a specified number of times. | {{replace}} | Returns the string, after replacing all occurrences of a specified string with another string. | {{str rep}} | Returns the string, after replacing the first occurrence of a specified string with another string. | {{str len}} | Returns a string's length. |
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{{iflenge}} | [if len]gth [g]reater than or [e]qual to. | {{str ≥ len}} | To check if a string is "longer or equally long" or "shorter" than a given length. | {{str ≤ len}} | To check if a string is "shorter or equally long" or "longer" than a given length. | {{str ≠ len}} | To check if a string is "not equal" or "equal" to a given length. | {{str ≤ ≥ len}} | To check if a string is "shorter", "equal", or "longer" than a given length. |
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Analysis and technical |
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{{str endswith}} | To check if a string ends with a given string. | {{str find}} {{strfind short}} | Returns the numerical location of a given string in a string. | {{str find0}} | Zero-based substring search. | {{str sub find}} | Searches a substring in a string at the given offset. | {{str letter}} | Returns the number of letters that begin a string. | {{str number}} | Returns the number of numbers that begin a string. | {{str gtr str}} | Compares two strings for alphabetical order, and returns a value accordingly. |
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