René Descartes

**René Descartes**
	French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist Portrait de René Descartes, réalisé par Frans Hals
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Name in native language	René Descartes;
Date of birth	31 March 1596 (unspecified calendar, assumed Gregorian); Descartes (Touraine, La Haye en Touraine, Kingdom of France)
Date of death	11 February 1650 (unspecified calendar, assumed Gregorian); Stockholm
Manner of death	natural causes;
Cause of death	pneumonia;
Place of burial	Abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés (1819–);
Country of citizenship	France;
Educated at	collège Henri-IV de La Flèche; Leiden University; Utrecht University; Prytanée National Militaire;
Doctoral advisor	Isaac Beeckman (1616, first doctoral advisor); Jacobus Golius (second doctoral advisor);
Occupation	philosopher; mathematician; musicologist; physicist; astronomer; music theorist; correspondent; mechanical automaton engineer; military personnel; writer;
Member of	French Academy of Sciences;
Position held	professor;
Field of work	philosophy; metaphysics; epistemology; mathematics; mechanics; Cartesianism; rationalism; physics; optics; music theory; sound;
Movement	rationalism;
Native language	French;
Father	Joachim Descartes;
Mother	Jeanne Brochard;
Sibling	Pierre Descartes;
Child	Franccine Descartés;
Relative	Catherine Descartes (niece);
Unmarried partner	Helena Jans van der Strom;
Work location	La Flèche; Poitiers; Stockholm;
Notable work	Discourse on the Method; La Géométrie; The Description of the Human Body;
Authority file
	Q9191; ISNI: 0000000121296144; VIAF ID: 41838958; GND ID: 118524844; Library of Congress authority ID: n79061201; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 11899775j; IdRef ID: 027287165; CALIS ID: n2004375164; NDL Authority ID: 00437738; Libraries Australia ID: 35035074; Biografisch Portaal van Nederland ID: 59351556, 03291202; NL CR AUT ID: jn19990001725; SELIBR ID: 183696; National Library of Israel ID (old): 000038706; National Library of Spain ID: XX990358; National Library of Romania ID: 000063723; Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteursnamen ID: 068457170; NORAF ID: 90060650; NUKAT ID: n94206168; NLP ID (old): a0000001178642; National Library of Korea ID: KAC199606962; Libris-URI: nl02209622nvnn9; PLWABN ID: 9810587895905606; J9U ID: 987007260305505171; FranceArchives agent ID: 19090238; NACSIS-CAT author ID: DA00162931; SBN author ID: CFIV009080; Open Library ID: OL116826A; Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren author ID: desc004; Mathematics Genealogy Project ID: 125358; Union List of Artist Names ID: 500223252; MusicBrainz artist ID: 05099e0b-bbb1-4aca-97b8-7eca9fbae68a; RKDartists ID: 435090; Europeana entity: agent/base/145354; IMDb ID: nm1548818
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French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist; ریاضی‌دان و فیلسوف فرانسوی; френски философ, математик и физик; Fîlozofê Fransî; Fransız filozof (1596-1650); フランスの哲学者、数学者、科学者; 法国哲学家、数学家（1596－1650）; 法蘭西的哲學家、數學家、物理學家。建立二元論唯心主義跟理性主義;將幾何坐標體系公式化;提出宇宙演化、漩渦說等理論。; fransk filosof, matematiker och vetenskapsman; ಗಣಿತಜ್ಞ; французький філософ, математик, механік; פילוסוף צרפתי; skrivagner gallek; matematikisto; Frans filosoof (1596–1650); ranskalainen filosofi; fealsamh, matamaiticeoir, agus eolaí Francach (1596–1650); Franca filozofo (1596-1650); francouzský filozof, matematik a fyzik; فيلسوف فرنسي; filosofo e matematico francese (1596-1650); ফরাসি দার্শনিক, গণিতজ্ঞ ও বিজ্ঞানী; philosophe et mathématicien français; นักปรัชญา นักคณิตศาสตร์ และนักวิทยาศาสตร์ชาวฝรั่งเศส (ค.ศ. 1596–1650); फ्रांसीसी दार्शनिक, वैज्ञानिक आरू गणितज्ञ; Француз филсофы, математика, физик, геометрик; французский философ, математик, механик, физик и физиолог; francúzsky filozof a matematik; Athronydd Ffrengig, mathemategydd a ffisegydd, yn ystyried dad geometreg dadansoddol ac athroniaeth fodern; Filósofo; filsuf dan matematikawan Prancis; nhà triết học, nhà khoa học và nhà toán học người Pháp (1596–1650); Pranses a pilosopo; 法国哲学家、数学家; Franse filosoof, wiskundig en wetenskaplike; француски филозоф, математичар и научник; francoski filozof, matematik in naravoslovec (1596–1650); Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa filozɔɔfʋ; filósofo, matemático e cientista francês; France karimba ŋun nyɛ doo; franséische Philosoph a Naturwëssenschaftler; francuski filozof, matematyk i fizyk; French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist; Fransız filosofu, riyaziyyatçısı; prantsuse matemaatik, filosoof ja loodusteadlane; 프랑스의 철학자, 수학자, 과학자; 笛卡兒，法蘭西大儒也。諱勒內。少聰穎，入耶穌會學舍，習六藝諸學。及壯，周遊列國，思索人生，究察世務。著作宏富，《方法論》、《形而上學沉思錄》、《哲學原理》諸書，皆膾炙人口。所著《人情論》，亦為心理學之濫觴。; filósofo franses; filosofo francés; فيلسوف فرنسي وعالم رياضيات وطبيعة; French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist; French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist; René Descartes; Renatus Cartesius; Renato Cartesio; Descartes; Renatus Cartesius; Cartesius; देकार्त; Декарт, Рене; Descartes; Cartesius; Rena Descartes; Καρτέσιος; 笛卡尔; 笛卡儿; 笛卡爾; 笛卡兒; 莱恩·笛卡尔; 莱昂·笛卡尔; 勒奈·笛卡兒; 勒奈·笛卡尔; 勒奈·笛卡儿; 瑞內·笛卡兒; 笛卡尔，R.; 笛卡儿，R.; Descartes; Descartes; Kartezij; Cartesius; デカルト; Descartes; דיקרט, רנה; Рене Декарт; René Descartes; Декарт; Dekart; Kartesius; Rene Kartesius; 笛卡儿; 笛卡尔; Renatus Cartesius; Renatus Cartesius; Rene Descartes; Descartes; Cartesius; Renatus Cartesius; Kartezio; Renato Kartezio; Descartes; Descartes; Cartesius; Renatus Cartesius; ديكارط</nowiki>

English: René Descartes was a famous French philosopher.

Français : René Descartes (Descartes en Touraine, France, 31 mars 1596 - Stockholm, Suède, 11 février 1650) est un mathématicien, physicien et philosophe français, considéré comme l'un des fondateurs de la philosophie moderne.

Porträts / Portraits / Portraits / Portretten

Jan Baptist Weenix. Portrait of René Descartes. 1647-1649.
Frans Hals. Portrait of René Descartes. circa 1649
date QS:P,+1649-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1480,Q5727902
.
After Frans Hals. Portrait of René Descartes.
Anonymous (17th century). René Descartes
René Descartes with Queen Christina of Sweden
René Descartes, engraving by Jonas Suyderhoef after Frans Hals